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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

not stated 27

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two community forests showed a decrease in tree density.

Outcome
tree densitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in tree density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1222

Title

Diversité Floristique Et Structurale De Deux Forêts Communautaires Sous Exploitation Au Cameroun: Cas De Kompia Et Nkolenyeng

Kengne Olivier Clovis; Zapfack Louis; Garcia Claude; et al. European Scientific Journal ESJ 2018. doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n24p245

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gorse seed density did not clearly decrease with pine stand age.

Outcome
Seed-bank densitye0
Direction
did not show a clear decreasee0
Setting
pine stande0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Seed-bank density did not show a clear decrease in seed number with pine stand age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–862

Title

Gorse seed bank variability in maritime pine stands

Maya Gonzalez; Alexis Mathieu; Laurent Augusto; et al. Seed Science Research 2009. doi:10.1017/s0960258509990237

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in nonphotorespiratory respiration with increasing photon flux density was concluded not to involve photorespiration.

Outcome
decrease with increasing photon flux densitye0
Qualifier
did not involve photorespiratione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“it was concluded that its decrease with increasing photon flux density did not involve photorespiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1227

Title

Investigation of the CO2 Dependence of Quantum Yield and Respiration in Eucalyptus pauciflora

Miko U. F. Kirschbaum; Graham D. Farquhar PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.83.4.1032

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density.

Treatment
cropping densitye1
Outcome
Mean fruit masse1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
about 35%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75
e1

“Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–285

Title

Physiological and biochemical leaf and tree responses to crop load in apple

J. N. Wunsche; D. H. Greer; W. A. Laing; et al. Tree Physiology 2005. doi:10.1093/treephys/25.10.1253

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple yield decreased as preplant nematode density increased.

Interactor
Pratylenchus penetransPratylenchus penetranst0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
before apple seedlings were plantede0

Verbatim

e0

“there was good evidence of a decrease in yield with increased nematode density before apple seedlings were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–242
t0

“Pratylenchus penetrans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–65

Title

Nematodes in relation to plant growth, IV. Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) on orchard trees.

H. Hoestra; M. Oostenbrink Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1962. doi:10.18174/njas.v10i4.17587

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Higher orchard planting density decreased per-tree productivity.

Treatment
planting densitye0
Outcome
productivity of fruit treese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the yield of industrial gardens due to an increase in planting density is accompanied by a decrease in the productivity of fruit trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1693
t0

“apple orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–73
t1

“apple orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–73

Title

Modeling the productivity of intensive and super-intensive apple orchards in the midland of Russia

Yu V Trunov; A V Solovyev; A A Zavrazhnov; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012043

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater tree density was associated with lower air temperature in the urban forest.

Taxon
treee0
Outcome
air temperaturee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
High densitye0

Not reportedMaterialSetting

Verbatim

e0

“High density of tree could decrease the air temperature and increase the humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1041

Title

Tingkat Kenyamanan Di Hutan Kota Patriot Bina Bangsa Kota Bekasi

Audy Evert; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Duryat Duryat Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2017. doi:10.23960/jsl1514-25

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing tree density reduced fodder tree yield.

Taxon
treee0
Treatment
Decrease in tree densitye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in tree density (low population) resulted in reduced yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1034

Title

On-farm productivity ofAcacia angustissima, Calliandra calothyrsusandLeucaena leucocephalain a subhumid area in Zimbabwe

I Matimati; B V Maasdorp; L Hove African Journal of Range and Forage Science 2009. doi:10.2989/ajrfs.2009.26.2.4.847

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting plus planting most decreased climber density.

Taxon
treet0
Treatment
cutting + plantinge0
Interactor
climberse0other
Outcome
density and basal area of climberse0
Direction
highest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“cutting + planting resulted in the highest decrease in the density and basal area of climbers longer than 1 m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–795
t0

“Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–34

Title

Combining Climber Cutting and Tree Seedling Planting Improves Structural Attributes of a Seasonal Semideciduous Forest in Southeastern Brazil

Guilherme Aparecido Melo dos Santos; Valéria Forni Martins; Ana Carolina Cardoso de Oliveira; et al. Biotropica 2025. doi:10.1111/btp.70023

Other claims from this paper (7)

Eucalyptus 12

Show all 12 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood changes caused by insect damage led to a decrease in charcoal density.

Taxon
EucalyptusEucalyptuse0
Treatment
damaged by defoliating insectse0
Interactor
defoliating insectse0pest
Outcome
densitye1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
healthy conditione0

Verbatim

e0

“Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla (clone A) and Eucalyptus saligna (clone B) trees, both in healthy condition and damaged by defoliating insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–389
e1

“and a decrease in density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–985

Title

DAMAGE BY DEFOLIATING INSECTS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF WOOD FOR CHARCOAL PRODUCTION

ANTONIO JOSÉ VINHA ZANUNCIO; AMÉLIA GUIMARÃES CARVALHO; CARLOS MIGUEL SIMÕES DA SILVA; et al. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 2021. doi:10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2021.55.79

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some CBF overexpressing lines had reduced stomatal density.

Taxon
EucalyptusEucalyptust0
Treatment
transgenic linese0
Outcome
stomata densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“some resulting transgenic lines (EguCBF1a-OE and EguCBF1b-OE) exhibited a decrease in stomata density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–344
t0

“Eucalyptus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–45

Title

Two EguCBF1 genes overexpressed in Eucalyptus display a different impact on stress tolerance and plant development

Marie Navarro; Céline Ayax; Yves Martinez; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00530.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

From wetter to drier conditions, the main trend was a decrease in leaf area per tree and in stomatal density per area of leaf

Taxon
EucalyptusEucalyptuse0
Treatment
From wetter to drier conditionse7
Outcome
leaf area per tree and in stomatal density per area of leafe7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“We selected 16 highly planted Eucalyptus genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–359
e7

“From wetter to drier conditions in the regions where the clones were selected, the main trend was a decrease in leaf area per tree and in stomatal density per area of leaf, as well as an increase in LIA, and stomatal size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1835

Title

Differences in leaf traits among sixteen Eucalyptus genotypes suggest contrasting strategies to cope with climatic conditions

Raoni Nogueira; Tatiane Maria Rodrigues; Otávio Camargo Campoe; et al. Agritrop (Cirad) 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated peach showed decrease density of carbondioxide.

Treatment
treated peache0
Outcome
density of carbondioxidee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The density of oxygen surrounded treated peach was always higher , the density of carbondioxide was in reverse;whereas the inner carbondioxide was more and more by days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–571

Title

The Influence of PVA Compound to the Storage and Harvest Physiology of Apple etc.

Hui Ma Shuitu baochi yanjiu 2000

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAR value in peach decreased with increasing planting density.

Treatment
planting densitye2
Outcome
PAR valuee2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“high density plantings of peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–72
e2

“whereas the PAR value was found to decrease with increase in planting density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–351

Title

Effect of planting systems and canopy position on the photosynthetic efficiency of ‘July Elberta’ peach

R. P. Awasthi; H.S. Rana; Shashi Kumar; et al. Indian Journal of Horticulture 2003

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the GA3 concentration from 25 or 50 to 200 mg/L tended to decrease total flower bud density, especially when applied May through July.

Treatment
Increasing the concentration from 25 or 50 mg·L -1 to 200 mg·L -1e0
Outcome
total flower bud densitye0
Direction
tended to decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76
e0

“Increasing the concentration from 25 or 50 mg·L -1 to 200 mg·L -1 tended to decrease total flower bud density, especially when applied May through July”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–706

Title

Flower Bud Thinning and Winter Survival of `Redhaven' and `Cresthaven' Peach in Response to GA3 Sprays

Bradley H. Taylor; Dagmar Geisler-Taylor Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1998. doi:10.21273/jashs.123.4.500

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree density tended to fall with greater fire frequency.

Taxon
treese0
Treatment
frequency of firee0
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“density of non-prairie shrubs and of trees showed tendencies to decrease with increased frequency of fire”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1189

Title

Effects of fire frequency on oak savanna in

John R. Tester 1989

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual-ring density patterns reflect tree responses during ozone decrease and recovery.

Taxon
treese0
Compound
total ozone content (TOC)e0
Outcome
response of treese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“identify patterns in the response of trees, taking into account the processes of abnormal decrease and natural recovery of total ozone content (TOC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–273

Title

Features of the Reconstruction of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone along the Ural Meridian Using Dendrochronological Data

V. V. Zuev; S. L. Bondarenko; I. G. Ustinova Geography and Natural Resources 2022. doi:10.1134/s1875372822040138

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High bulk density decreased shoot, leaf, and root dry weight.

Taxon
treese0
Treatment
bulk density of 1. 5e0
Outcome
dry weight of shoots, leaves, and rootse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A bulk density of 1. 5 caused a decrease in dry weight of shoots, leaves, and roots of trees on all rootstocks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–647

Title

598 Response of Apple Rootstocks to Soil Compaction

David C. Ferree HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.500a

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Central pruning reduced dry branches by 33.7%.

Treatment
Central pruninge0
Outcome
number of dry branchese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
33.7%e0
Comparator
no pruninge1

Verbatim

t0

“pecan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–54
e0

“Central pruning led to a 33.7% decrease in the number of dry branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–648
e1

“1) no pruning, 2) hedge pruning, and 3) central pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–457

Title

Central and hedge pruning lead to improvement in pecan production and quality in high-density orchards

Cristiano Geremias Hellwig; Carlos Roberto Martins; Antonio Davi Vaz Lima; et al. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 2025. doi:10.1590/1413-7054202549020224

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Central pruning produced lighter kernels.

Treatment
Central pruninge0
Outcome
kernelse0
Direction
lightere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Central pruning resulted in lighter and yellowish kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1188
t0

“pecan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92

Title

Postharvest pruning as a strategy to decrease shoot vigor and drying in a high-density pecan orchard

Cristiano Geremias Hellwig; Carlos Roberto Martins; Antonio Davi Vaz Lima; et al. Scientia Plena 2024. doi:10.14808/sci.plena.2024.100204

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Central pruning produced yellowish kernels.

Treatment
Central pruninge0
Outcome
yellowish kernelse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Central pruning resulted in lighter and yellowish kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1188
t0

“pecan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92

Title

Postharvest pruning as a strategy to decrease shoot vigor and drying in a high-density pecan orchard

Cristiano Geremias Hellwig; Carlos Roberto Martins; Antonio Davi Vaz Lima; et al. Scientia Plena 2024. doi:10.14808/sci.plena.2024.100204

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit fly population density decreased in mango orchards in the second season.

Interactor
PFFe0pest
Outcome
population density of the PFFe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
first onese0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the population density of the PFF on both of mango and citrus orchards, which was occurred during the second season, compared with the first ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–872

Title

MONITORING THE CHANGES IN THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF FIELD GENERATIONS OF PEACH FRUIT FLY, BACTROCERA ZONATA AND SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THEM UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

G. El‐Saadany 2012

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intact or punctured controls had decreasing titratable acidity.

Outcome
%T.A.e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in %T.A.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–676
t0

“mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74

Title

The effect of fruit fly larval density on some quality parameters of mango

S.H. Akoto; M.K. Billah; K. Afreh‐Nuamah; et al. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A. tubercularis population density decreased swiftly to nonexistent from mid-June to September.

Interactor
Aulacaspis tubercularisAulacaspis tubercularise0pest
Outcome
ATC population densitye4
Direction
decreasee4
Setting
from mid-June to Septembere4

Verbatim

e0

“Mango production is constrained by the infestation of arthropod pests, among which white mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis, is the most economically important insect pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–173
e4

“There was a marked increase in ATC population density from March to mid-June with an increased precipitation and a swift decrease to nonexistent from mid-June to September followed by prolonged heavy precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1426

Title

Seasonal Population Dynamics of White Mango Scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis at Different Agro-ecologies and Its Cardinal Direction Preferences in Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Temesgen Fita; Emana Getu; Mulatu Wakgari; et al. American Journal of Entomology 2023. doi:10.11648/j.aje.20230704.12

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poplar forest canopy density was associated with decrease Anoplophora glabripennis abundance.

Taxon
PoplarPopulust0
Interactor
Anoplophora glabripennisAnoplophora glabripennise0
Outcome
quantity of Anoplophora glabripennise0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
canopy densitye0

Not reportedInteractor role

Verbatim

e0

“The quantity of Anoplophora glabripennis decrease with the increase of coverage and canopy density,and the quantity of Anoplophora glabripennis at the edge of forest is bigger than the ones inside the forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–476
t0

“Poplar Forest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89

Title

Influencing Factors of Quantity Distribution of Anoplophora glabripennis in Poplar Forest

Chunmei Zhou Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology 2012

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly decreased stomatal density in wild type.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
WTe0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
stomatal densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease in stomatal density of WT under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1068
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–25

Title

PagMYB73A enhances poplar salt tolerance by facilitating adventitious roots elongation and stomata density

Xia Jin; Kai Zhao; Jia Hu; et al. Forestry Research 2023. doi:10.48130/forres-0023-0032

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

miR319a overexpression reduced poplar lateral root number and density.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Treatment
overexpression of miR319ae0
Gene
miR319ae0
Outcome
number and density of lateral rootse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“overexpression of miR319a led to a decrease in the number and density of lateral roots in poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–339

Title

MicroRNA319-TCP19-IAA3.2 Module Mediates Lateral Root Growth in Populus tomentosa

Jianqiu Li; Hanyu Chen; Zhengjie Zhao; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14162494

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk density declined further by 2003.

Taxon
Forestt0
Outcome
trunk densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
Masoala Peninsulat0

Verbatim

t0

“Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–75
e0

“a further decrease in trunk density, an increase in the frequency of herbs and woody pioneers, a decrease in the frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest trees in the “shrub layer”, and an increase of vegetation in the “shrub layer” but decrease of vegetation in the “canopy layer”.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1743

Title

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar

C Birkinshaw; M Randrianjanahary Madagascar Conservation & Development 2009. doi:10.4314/mcd.v2i1.44125

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net ecosystem acetaldehyde emissions were inversely related to foliar density.

Taxon
forestt0
Organ / stage
foliare0
Outcome
Net ecosystem emission ratese0
Direction
inversely relatede0
Qualifier
extinction of light in the canopy and a respective decrease of the acetaldehyde compensation pointe0

Verbatim

e0

“Net ecosystem emission rates were inversely related to foliar density due to the extinction of light in the canopy and a respective decrease of the acetaldehyde compensation point.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–499
t0

“forest canopies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104

Title

Plant physiological and environmental controls over the exchange of acetaldehyde between forest canopies and the atmosphere

K. Jardine; P. Harley; T. Karl; et al. Biogeosciences 2008. doi:10.5194/bg-5-1559-2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy-layer vegetation decreased by 2003.

Taxon
Forestt0
Outcome
vegetation in the “canopy layer”e0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
Masoala Peninsulat0

Verbatim

t0

“Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–75
e0

“a further decrease in trunk density, an increase in the frequency of herbs and woody pioneers, a decrease in the frequency of liana and saplings of primary forest trees in the “shrub layer”, and an increase of vegetation in the “shrub layer” but decrease of vegetation in the “canopy layer”.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1743

Title

The Effects of Cyclone Hudah on the Forest of Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar

C Birkinshaw; M Randrianjanahary Madagascar Conservation & Development 2009. doi:10.4314/mcd.v2i1.44125

Other claims from this paper (19)

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