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“decrease in A”

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Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 2909

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in rubisco activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein rather than a decrease in the percentage of rubisco activated in vivo.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Outcome
decrease in activitye6
Qualifier
decrease in available proteine6

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of O/sub 3/ on rubisco activity in Solanum tuberosum L. cv Norland foliage was studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97
e6

“The decrease in activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1022

Title

Decline of rubisco activity and net photosynthesis in ozone-treated potato foliage. [Solanum tuberosum]

Dann; Eva J. Pell Plant Physiol., Suppl.; (United States) 1987

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A constant greening rate coincides with a decrease in intermediate content.

Outcome
intermediate contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
constant rate of greeninge0

Not reportedTaxonOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“the constant rate of greening coincides with a decrease of the intermediate content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1633

Title

Biogenesis of photosynthetic apparatus in etiolated leaves during greening

A.A. Shlyk; M.T. Chaika; L.I. Fradkin; et al. Photobiochemistry and photobiophysics. 1986. doi:10.1016/s0165-8646(24)00356-8

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guard cell chloroplasts showed a slow fluorescence yield decrease equivalent to the mesophyll MT transition.

Taxon
Chlorophytum comosumChlorophytum comosumt0
Outcome
slow fluorescence yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“They also showed a slow fluorescence yield decrease, equivalent to the MT transition in mesophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–499
t0

“Chlorophytum comosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–125

Title

Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Transients in Mesophyll and Guard Cells

Anastasios Melis; Eduardo Zeiger PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1982. doi:10.1104/pp.69.3.642

Other claims from this paper (4)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 813

Show all 813 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

was followed by a decrease in clover growth

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
Urinet0
Outcome
clover growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“was followed by a decrease in clover growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–398
t0

“cow urine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20

Title

Effects of cow urine and its major constituents on pasture properties

S. F. Ledgard; K. W. Steele; W. H. M. Saunders New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1982. doi:10.1080/00288233.1982.10423373

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F4 and F5 mungbean populations showed a slight grain yield decrease.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
F4 and FSe0
Outcome
'grain yielde0
Direction
slight decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“slight decrease in 'grain yield in subsequent populations of F4 and FS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–993
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–34

Title

Selection and breeding of mungbean

S. C. Quah Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) 1987

Other claims from this paper (11)

Woody plants 514

Show all 514 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil with a similar increase in soil Ca was associated with a decrease in leaf Mg of 0.06% in apple.

Treatment
decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soile4
Outcome
leaf Mge5
Direction
decreasee5
Value
0.06%e5

Verbatim

t0

“TWO APPLE CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–101
e4

“A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil, accompanied by a similar increase in soil Ca, was associated with an increase in leaf Ca of 0.10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–887
e5

“a decrease in leaf Mg of 0.06%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–922

Title

EFFECT OF VARIED SOIL Ca/Mg RATIOS ON Ca AND Mg CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAF SAMPLES OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS

D. H. WEBSTER Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1985. doi:10.4141/cjps85-122

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in long-chain esters was associated with a decrease in C22 and C24 fatty acids and alcohols in jojoba wax.

Taxon
Simmondsia chinensisSimmondsia chinensise0
Compound
long-chain esterse3
Outcome
C22 and C24 fatty acids and alcoholse3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e0

“Seed was collected from jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] plants growing at three field sites in two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–119
e3

“The decrease in long-chain esters was associated with a decrease in the C22 and C24 fatty acids and alcohols”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649

Title

Effect of Temperature on the Synthesis of Jojoba Wax

RL Dunstone; A Benzioni; ML Tonnet; et al. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1985. doi:10.1071/pp9850355

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One montane forest species showed a significant 20% specific gravity decrease.

Taxon
montane forest speciese0
Outcome
Specific Gravityt0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
20%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Of the montane forest species, one showed a significant decrease of 20%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–540
t0

“Specific Gravity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 5–21

Title

Wood Specific Gravity Gradients in Tropical Dry and Montane Rain Forest Trees

Michael C. Wiemann; G. Bruce Williamson American Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.2307/2444548

Other claims from this paper (5)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 511

Show all 511 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize roots caused a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C, compared with a 1.2% decrease in unplanted soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Plant rootse1
Outcome
soil organic Ce1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
5.4%e1
Comparator
unplanted control soile1

Verbatim

e0

“in the rhizosphere of maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–105
e1

“Plant roots induced a 197% increase in microbial biomass and a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C compared with an 1.2% decrease in the unplanted control soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–527

Title

Effect of plant roots on carbon metabolism of soil microbial biomass

H. M. Helal; D. Sauerbeck Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 1986. doi:10.1002/jpln.19861490205

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in acceptable foliage explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse.

Taxon
A. reticulataAristolochia reticulatae0
Outcome
seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae dispersee1
Qualifier
This decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“larvae feeding on A. reticulata plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–662
e1

“This decrease explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse from their original host plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1164

Title

Host Plant Selection by Battus philenor Butterflies: The Roles of Predation, Nutrition, and Plant Chemistry

Mark D. Rausher Ecological Monographs 1981. doi:10.2307/2937304

Other claims from this paper (13)

Development, reproduction & morphology 391

Show all 391 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased pod load was accompanied by a compensatory decrease in seed size.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
increased pod loade1

Verbatim

e0

“However, there was a compensatory decrease in seed size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–782
e1

“The increased pod load at the treated nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–645
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Pod Set Enhancement with Synthetic Cytokinin Analogs

Daniel J. Dyer; Dale R. Carlson; C. Daniel Cotterman; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.84.2.240

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting activated charcoal caused a slight decrease in rooting.

Treatment
Omitting activated charcoale0
Outcome
rootinge2
Direction
slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting activated charcoal caused only a slight decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–538
e1

“the apple rootstock, Antonovka 313”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–73
e2

“did not influence rooting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–478

Title

Effects of Culture Medium on in Vitro Rooting of Antonovka 313 Apple

J. N. Travers; C. J. Starbuck; N. J. Natarella HortScience 1985. doi:10.21273/hortsci.20.6.1051

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pubescence density showed a major decrease on ripe fruit.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite2
Outcome
Pubescence densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
majore2

Verbatim

e0

“peach [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. cv. June Gold]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–100
e2

“Pubescence density did not consistently increase or decrease between anthesis and shuckoff, but did show a major decrease on ripe fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–459

Title

Changes in Trichome Length and Density during Growth of Peach Fruits1

John T. Atwood; Calvin E. Arnold HortScience 1982. doi:10.21273/hortsci.17.2.228

Other claims from this paper (4)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 177

Show all 177 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity.

Outcome
equatorial diversitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1437

Title

Floral diversity, phytogeography, and climatic amelioration during the Early Carboniferous (Dinantian)

Anne Raymond Paleobiology 1985. doi:10.1017/s009483730001160x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Color infrared photographs showed a decrease in stressed vegetation by October 1986.

Taxon
vegetatione1
Outcome
stressed vegetatione1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“Color infrared aerial photographs taken in October 1986 revealed an increase in healthy vegetation and a decrease in stressed vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–619

Title

STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RECOVERY OF A LOUISIANA MARSH FROM AN OIL SPILL

Marion Fischel; Wayne Grip; Irving A. Mendelssohn International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-383

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excluding grazing led to a decrease in bare ground at all sites.

Taxon
Grasslandst0
Treatment
grazing was excludede0
Outcome
bare grounde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All sites showed a trend toward increased structural complexity, a decrease in bare ground and a decrease in species richness when grazing was excluded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–306
t0

“Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74

Title

Effects of the Cessation of Grazing on the Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands of the Central Plateau, Tasmania

N Gibson; JB Kirkpatrick Australian Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.1071/bt9890055

Other claims from this paper (5)

Molecular genetics & genomics 89

Show all 89 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNA loss in senescing nuclei was associated with a decrease in euchromatin, or a shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatin.

Taxon
tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)Nicotiana tabacume0
Organ / stage
senescing nucleie3
Outcome
euchromatine3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatine3

Verbatim

e0

“Age related DNA changes in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaf nuclei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–66
e3

“DNA loss in senescing nuclei was associated with a decrease in euchromatin or shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–729

Title

DNA changes during sequential leaf senescence of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

Sukhraj S. Dhillon; Jerome P. Miksche Physiologia Plantarum 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb04480.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-related nucleolar changes were related to a strong decrease in transcription.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Organ / stage
primary root cellse5
Outcome
transcriptione7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78
e5

“An ultrastructural study of the primary root cells showed that modifications occur in the cytoplasm and in the nucleolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–701
e7

“These changes were related to a strong decrease in transcription”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–942

Title

Effects of subminimal temperature on physiology and ultrastructure of Zea mays embryo during germination

M. Crèvecoeur; R. Deltour; R. Bronchart Canadian Journal of Botany 1983. doi:10.1139/b83-119

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illumination of dark-grown barley causes a rapid decrease in translatable mRNA for the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase precursor.

Treatment
illuminatione0
Gene
NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductasee1
Outcome
translatable mRNAe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
dark-growne0

Verbatim

e0

“During the illumination of dark-grown barley plants light induces a rapid decrease of a translatable mRNA which codes for a polypeptide of Mr 44000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147
e1

“This component was identified as a precursor of the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–241

Title

The Protochlorophyllide Holochrome of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Klaus APEL European Journal of Biochemistry 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05673.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Methods & resources 22

Show all 22 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viscosity maximum and its decrease are not a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity in wheat flour.

Outcome
reliable indicator of amylolytic activitye2
Qualifier
Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximume2
Comparator
amylolytic activitye2

Verbatim

e2

“Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximum was a reliable indicator of amylolytic activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–911
t0

“Wheat Flour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–29

Title

Factors Affecting Wheat Flour Amylographic Maximum Viscosity

BLAŽENKA ŠEBEČIČ Journal of Food Science 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb04664.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degree of pectin methyl esterification can be determined by measuring a decrease in galacturonic acid with conventional colorimetric methods.

Outcome
decrease in galacturonic acide4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
conventional colorimetric methodse4
Comparator
gas chromatographye4

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e4

“The degree of pectin methyl esterification can then be determined by measuring an increase of galactose using gas chromatography (borohydride reduced samples) or gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (borodeuteride reduced samples), or by measuring the decrease in galacturonic acid using conventional colorimetric methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–735

Title

A new method for measuring degree of methyl esterification in pectin

Niels O. Maness; James D. Ryan; Andrew J. Mort Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA) 1989. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.037

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A variable threshold technique estimated the decrease in Douglas-fir defoliation over time after a tussock moth attack similarly to ocular ground-based estimates.

Taxon
Douglas-firPseudotsuga menziesiie2
Interactor
Douglas-fir tussock mothOrgyia pseudotsugatae1pest
Outcome
decrease in the amount of defoliation over timee3
Direction
similare3
Qualifier
estimated by a variable threshold techniquee3
Comparator
ocular ground-based estimates by well-trained observerse3

Verbatim

e2

“Sequential color slides of a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83
e1

“to record the progression of crown defoliation by Douglas-fir tussock moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–188
e3

“The decrease in the amount of defoliation over time after the initial severe insect attack, estimated by a variable threshold technique, was similar to ocular ground-based estimates by well-trained observers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–889

Title

Tree-crown defoliation measurement from digitized photographs

Y. Jim Lee; Rene I. Alfaro; G. A. Van Sickle Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1983. doi:10.1139/x83-127

Other claims from this paper (2)

not stated 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field soil paraquat residues did not decrease after the first summer.

Outcome
Paraquat residue levelse0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Qualifier
after the first summere0
Setting
field soile0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Paraquat residue levels in the field soil did not decrease after the first summer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–422

Title

PERSISTENCE AND AVAILABILITY OF PARAQUAT IN A LETHBRIDGE CLAY LOAM SOIL

J. R. MOYER; C. W. LINDWALL Canadian Journal of Soil Science 1985. doi:10.4141/cjss85-056

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Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Throughout anaphase and telophase the number of kMTs and the kinetochore cross-sectional area decrease.

Taxon
Haemanthus katherinaee0
Organ / stage
anaphase and telophasee1
Outcome
number of kMTs and, in the kinetochore cross-sectional areae1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“Haemanthus katherinae Bak.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–118
e1

“Throughout anaphase and telophase there is a decrease in the number of kMTs and, in the kinetochore cross-sectional area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1038

Title

Dynamics of spindle microtubule organization: kinetochore fiber microtubules of plant endosperm.

C G Jensen The Journal of Cell Biology 1982. doi:10.1083/jcb.92.2.540

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Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased other soil zinc forms.

Treatment
Waterlogginge0
Outcome
other formse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Waterlogging caused an increase in the organic complexed and amorphous sesquioxide-bound forms of native soil zinc with a concomitant decrease in the content of the other forms, suggesting the occurrence of a dynamic equilibrium of these forms in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–809

Title

ZINC FRACTIONS IN SOILS IN RELATION TO ZINC NUTRITION OF LOWLAND RICE

L. N. MANDAL; BISWAPATI MANDAL Soil Science 1986. doi:10.1097/00010694-198609000-00003

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Other claims from this paper (13)

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