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“decrease in A”

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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure caused a modest biomass decrease.

Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Despite a modest biomass decrease and alterations in membrane properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–902
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic profiling showed a general decrease in flavones.

Outcome
flavonese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Phenolic profiling revealed a generalized trend towards a decrease in flavones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1507
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation caused a substantial decrease in wheat root density.

Treatment
defoliationt0
Outcome
root densitye2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Temporary growth cessation of wheat roots following defoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–63
e2

“This caused a substantial decrease in root density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–934

Title

Temporary growth cessation of wheat roots following defoliation

Eusun Han; John A. Kirkegaard; Kristian Thorup-Kristensen Plant and Soil 2024. doi:10.1007/s11104-024-06547-4

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection for drought resistance was not accompanied by a seed mass decrease.

Outcome
seed masse0
Direction
not accompanied by a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“selection for drought resistance was not accompanied by a decrease in seed mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1516
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–85

Title

The influence of genetic architecture on responses to selection under drought in rice

Irina Ćalić; Simon C. Groen; Jae Young Choi; et al. Evolutionary Applications 2022. doi:10.1111/eva.13419

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in reactive oxygen species was observed in CPR plants.

Outcome
reactive oxygen speciese7
Direction
a decreasee7

Verbatim

e1

“endogenous caffeine in caffeine-producing rice (CPR) increases tolerance even to abiotic stresses such as water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–256
e7

“a decrease in reactive oxygen species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1453

Title

Caffeine Produced in Rice Plants Provides Tolerance to Water-Deficit Stress

Youngchul Yoo; Yo-Han Yoo; Dong Yoon Lee; et al. Antioxidants 2023. doi:10.3390/antiox12111984

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A consistent decrease in Ft_L2 was observed only in rice blast.

Outcome
F t _L2e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a consistent decrease in F t _L2 , necessary for calculating R fd _L2 , was observed only in rice blast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1550

Title

Pre-symptomatic diagnosis of rice blast and brown spot diseases using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging

Hyunjun Lee; Yejin Park; Ghiseok Kim; et al. Plant Phenomics 2025. doi:10.1016/j.plaphe.2025.100012

Other claims from this paper (6)

not stated 973

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtxD Q had a 41.1% decrease in Km.

Outcome
K me0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
41.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“41.1% decrease in the K m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–828

Title

Improved the Activity of Phosphite Dehydrogenase and its Application in Plant Biotechnology

Tongtong Liu; Lili Yuan; Suren Deng; et al. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.764188

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The forecast indicated a rapid decrease in humus proportion.

Outcome
proportion of humuse0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“with a rapid decrease in the proportion of humus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–795

Title

The state and trends in the development of rice farming in the Krasnodar Region

Maria D. Goverdovskaya Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises 2023. doi:10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-76-82

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nearly half the populations had a fitness decrease greater than 50%.

Outcome
fitnesse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
>50%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“nearly half had a >50% decrease in fitness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–926

Title

Demographic consequences of an extreme heat wave are mitigated by spatial heterogeneity in an annual monkeyflower

Laura M. McDonald; Anna Scharnagl; Andrea K. Turcu; et al. Ecology and Evolution 2023. doi:10.1002/ece3.10397

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in zein fractions under low nitrogen was offset by a large decrease in grain protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
QPMe0
Treatment
low N conditionse0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The advantages of a decrease in zein fractions in QPM under low N conditions were offset by a large decrease in grain protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1255
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Protein quality and quantity of quality protein maize (QPM) and non‐QPM hybrids under optimal and low nitrogen conditions

Hilda Shawa; Angeline van Biljon; Maryke T. Labuschagne Cereal Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/cche.10390

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant kernels showed a decrease in starch content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
mutant kernelse0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, we observed a decrease in starch content accompanied by an increase in protein content in the mutant kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–829
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67

Title

ZmMKK4, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, influences maize kernel size

Haibo Qu; Binyan Yao; Wenhui Rao; et al. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2026. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111062

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bacterial bioeffector showed a drastic CFU decrease two weeks after inoculation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
colony-forming unitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
2 weeks after inoculatione0

Verbatim

e0

“we observed a drastic decrease in colony-forming units already 2 weeks after inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1736
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103

Title

Limited effectiveness of selected bioeffectors combined with recycling phosphorus fertilizers for maize cultivation under Swiss farming conditions

Sarah Symanczik; Carina Lipp; Paul Mäder; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1239393

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 1% increase in tomato production implies a 5.12% price decrease.

Outcome
pricee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.12%e0
Qualifier
1% increase in tomato productione0

Verbatim

e0

“1% increase in tomato production induces 5.12% decrease in the price”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–618

Title

The Optimal Rate of Subsidies on Smart Greenhouse Farming System Installation Costs

Won Seok Lee; Hyun Seok Kim Korean Agricultural Economics Association 2021. doi:10.24997/kjae.2021.62.3.251

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress caused a statistically significant decrease in chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll contents in both tomato varieties.

Treatment
salt stresse1
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll a and total chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in: number of leaves, length of the stem and the contents of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–699
e1

“applied salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–529
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–24

Title

Adaptation of Two Tomato Varieties ( Solanum lycopersicon L.) Under Salinity Stress

Safia Chahbar; Fatima Zohra El Kadi; Miryam Ouis; et al. Annals of "Valahia" University of Târgovişte. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.2478/agr-2023-0014

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato seedlings under salinity show a decrease in chlorophyll content.

Outcome
chlorophyll contente3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e3

“tomato seedlings show changes in biochemical parameters such as increase in Na+ and Cl- ions, free amino acids, protein, proline, antioxidant enzymes and decrease in chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1096

Title

An Overview on Impact of Salinity Stress in Tomato under invitro Conditions

Rupali Seth International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1311.023

Other claims from this paper (8)

soybean 628

Show all 628 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% soil water content decrease coincided with a 15% decrease in biomass water use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
soil water content decreased by 10%e0
Outcome
WUEBe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
15%e0

Verbatim

e0

“the soil water content decreased by 10%, and the WUEB decreased by 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1578
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–31

Title

Water Use Efficiency of Soybean under Water Stress in Different Eroded Soils

Shuang Li; Yun Xie; Gang Liu; et al. Water 2020. doi:10.3390/w12020373

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polypropylene bags had a 49% mineral decrease compared with a maximum of 29% in PICS bags.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
polypropylene bagse0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
highere0
Value
49%e0
Qualifier
29%e0
Comparator
PICS bagse0

Verbatim

e0

“With storage material, polypropylene bags (49%) had higher decrease compared to PICS bags (maximum decrease 29%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–910
t0

“Effect of Storage Conditions and Soybean Variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48

Title

Effect of Storage Conditions and Soybean Variety on Mineral Composition of Soybean Grains

Rabia Msuya; Frederick Baijukya; Jamal Kussaga; et al. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 2026. doi:10.11648/j.jfns.20261401.13

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in seed weight was caused by a decrease in the translocation of assimilates from podshells to seeds.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed weighte7
Qualifier
decrease in the translocation of assimilates from podshells to seedse6

Verbatim

e7

“We conclude that the decrease in seed weight was caused by the decrease in the photosynthetic capacity of the subtending leaves and the decrease in the overall availability of photoassimilates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1788
e6

“moreover, by a decrease in the translocation of assimilates from podshells to seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1790–1873
t0

“reduced seed weight in soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–162

Title

Drought stress reduces the photosynthetic source of subtending leaves and the transit sink function of podshells, leading to reduced seed weight in soybean plants

Xiangbei Du; Xinyue Zhang; Xiaofei Chen; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1337544

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected lines showed a decrease in StUGPase transcript level.

Gene
StUGPasee0
Outcome
StUGPase transcript levele0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a concomitant decrease in the StUGPase transcript level in these selected transgenic lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1548
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Amelioration of cold-induced sweetening in potato by RNAi mediated silencing of StUGPase encoding UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Sandeep Jaiswal; Krishnayan Paul; K. Venkat Raman; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1133029

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato export volumes showed a sharp decrease by half in 2019-2021.

Outcome
potato export volumese0
Direction
sharp decreasee0
Value
by halfe0
Qualifier
in 2019 – 2021e0

Verbatim

e0

“An analysis of potato export volumes in 2019 – 2021 showed a sharp decrease (by half)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1304

Title

ON THE QUESTION OF PROVIDING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH POTATOES OF OWN PRODUCTION

Olga Bayanova Moscow Economic Journal 2024. doi:10.55186/2413046x_2024_9_3_136

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato weight loss during storage showed a decrease of 4.61%.

Outcome
weight loss during storagee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4.61%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–103
e0

“the weight loss during storage showed a decrease of 4.61%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1097

Title

Determination of Changes in Physical and Technological Properties of Some Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties Grown in Konya under Long Storage Conditions

Nursel Çöl Keskin Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 2024. doi:10.47115/bsagriculture.1511604

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late barley leaf senescence had about a 50% chlorophyll decrease.

Organ / stage
later stagese0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
about 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“later stages by a decrease in chlorophyll by about 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–786
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95

Title

Transcriptional reprogramming during developmental and stress-induced leaf senescence in barley

Wiebke Zschiesche; Christina Poppe; Klaus Humbeck Annals of Botany 2025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf284

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.

Treatment
treated wastewatere0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“both treated and untreated wastewater showed insignificant decrease in dry weight of barley.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1138

Title

Modulation of cytotoxic effects of wastewater on barely seedlings by Aloe vera extract

O.A.H. El Amin; R.I.H. Ibrahim Journal of Environmental Biology 2022. doi:10.22438/jeb/43/3/mrn-1606

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.

Treatment
untreated wastewatere0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“both treated and untreated wastewater showed insignificant decrease in dry weight of barley.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1138

Title

Modulation of cytotoxic effects of wastewater on barely seedlings by Aloe vera extract

O.A.H. El Amin; R.I.H. Ibrahim Journal of Environmental Biology 2022. doi:10.22438/jeb/43/3/mrn-1606

Other claims from this paper (11)

winter wheat 280

Show all 280 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat biomass showed a transient decrease during vegetative growth.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Organ / stage
vegetative growthe0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
transiente0

Verbatim

e0

“apart from a transient decrease in biomass during vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1690
e1

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–870

Title

Soil chemical and microbial gradients determine accumulation of root‐exuded secondary metabolites and plant–soil feedbacks in the field

Valentin Gfeller; Selma Cadot; Jan Waelchli; et al. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment 2023. doi:10.1002/sae2.12063

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gizda had a smaller decrease in pigment content under severe dehydration than Fermer.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
pigment contente0
Direction
lower decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“lower decrease in leaf water and pigment content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1044
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63

Title

Different Responses to Water Deficit of Two Common Winter Wheat Varieties: Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics

Antoaneta V. Popova; Gergana Mihailova; Maria Geneva; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12122239

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each additional sandstorm hour during the winter wheat growing season corresponded to a 1.4% yield decrease.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
sandstorme0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.4%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Each additional hour of sandstorm during the winter wheat growing season corresponds to a 1.4% decrease in yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–728

Title

Impacts of Sandstorms on Wheat Yield in Northern China

Jue Du; Lingling Hou; Yuanyuan Zhao; et al. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 2025. doi:10.1111/ajae.12532

Other claims from this paper (5)

Arabidopsis 269

Show all 269 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in RPE expression decreased CO2 fixation, Vcmax and Jmax.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
a decrease in RPE expressione3
Gene
RPEe3
Outcome
CO 2 fixation, V cmax and J maxe3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“in Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–108
e3

“A decrease in RPE expression to a certain extent leads to a decrease in CO 2 fixation, V cmax and J max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–562

Title

Reduction in chloroplastic ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase decreases photosynthetic capacity in Arabidopsis

Yonghong Li; Lianwei Peng; Xiaoqin Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.813241

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity caused a general decrease in photosynthesis across genotypes.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under salinity, all genotypes displayed a general decrease in photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–930
e1

“Arabidopsis TRXo1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–318

Title

Decreased Levels of Thioredoxin o1 Influences Stomatal Development and Aperture but Not Photosynthesis under Non-Stress and Saline Conditions

Antonio Sánchez-Guerrero; Miquel Nadal; Igor Florez-Sarasa; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021. doi:10.3390/ijms22031063

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtGELP53-overexpressing lines showed a decrease in xyloglucan acetylation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
independent transgenic linese0
Treatment
AtGELP53-overexpressinge0
Gene
AtGELP53e0
Outcome
xyloglucan acetylatione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis GELP53 overexpression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33
e0

“Analysis of AtGELP53-overexpressing independent transgenic lines revealed a decrease in xyloglucan acetylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–684

Title

Arabidopsis GELP53 overexpression modulates polysaccharide acetylation and defense through oligosaccharide-mediated signaling

Lavi Rastogi; Muhammad-Moazzam Hussain; Shivangi Tyagi; et al. The Plant Cell 2025. doi:10.1093/plcell/koaf184

Other claims from this paper (8)

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