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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 168

Show all 168 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient density unit under ORD did not decrease significantly.

Outcome
nutrient density unit (NDU)e0
Direction
did not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“its nutrient density unit (NDU) did not decrease significantly due to the additional duck yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–635
t0

“rice–duck coculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112

Title

Transforming agrifood systems in a win–win for health and environment: evidence from organic rice–duck coculture

Hui Gao; Linxiu Dai; Qiang Xu; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2022. doi:10.1002/jsfa.12282

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain density tended to decrease across years.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
grain densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The grain density was relative high in recent 4 years and 80 percent of all varieties came up to the second national standard,while there was a decrease tendency among years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–573
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–32

Title

Analysis of Quality of New Maize Varieties Released in Jilin Province

SU Gui-hua Jilin Agricultural Sciences 2005

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cirsium arvense density and biomass tended to decrease across trial years.

Taxon
spring wheat and buckwheate1
Interactor
Cirsium arvenseCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
density and biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense, Tussilago farfara and Plantago major density and biomass had a tendency to decrease in different years of the trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–626
e1

“spring wheat and buckwheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–458

Title

Perennial weed control by two layer ploughing

S. Jasinskaite; Vytautas Pilipavičius; Petras Lazauskas Agronomy Research 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 127

Show all 127 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal density tended to decrease.

Taxon
Rice Cultivar KDML105Oryza sativat0
Outcome
Stomatal densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal density tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1064
t0

“Rice Cultivar KDML105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114

Title

Photosynthetic Plasticity and Stomata Adjustment in Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines of Rice Cultivar KDML105 under Drought Stress

Narawitch Lertngim; Mathurada Ruangsiri; Suparad Klinsawang; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants12010094

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appressed membrane particle density did not decrease at 1°C.

Taxon
pumpkint0
Outcome
density of particles on the appressed exoplasmic fracture facee0
Direction
no decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“no decrease in the density of particles on the appressed exoplasmic fracture face”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–738
t0

“Attached leaves of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Jattiläismeloni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–66

Title

Temperature‐dependent changes in Photosystem II heterogeneity of attached leaves under high light

Eva‐Mari Aro; Esa Tyystjärvi; Arja Nurmi Physiologia Plantarum 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb00029.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the maximum bulk density decrease.

Treatment
G + 1SSW + 1FWe0
Outcome
bulk densitye0
Direction
maximum decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Rice–Wheat Cropping System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–161
e0

“maximum decrease in bulk density and increase in infiltration rate was observed with G + 1SSW + 1FW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1285

Title

Environmental and Economic Benefits of Saline‐Sodic Soil Reclamation Using Low‐quality Water and Soil Amendments in Conjunction with a Rice–Wheat Cropping System

G. Murtaza; A. Ghafoor; G. Owens; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2008.00350.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Woody plants 120

Show all 120 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two community forests showed a decrease in tree density.

Outcome
tree densitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in tree density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1222

Title

Diversité Floristique Et Structurale De Deux Forêts Communautaires Sous Exploitation Au Cameroun: Cas De Kompia Et Nkolenyeng

Kengne Olivier Clovis; Zapfack Louis; Garcia Claude; et al. European Scientific Journal ESJ 2018. doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n24p245

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-eight percent of the forested area had a significant decrease in tree density.

Taxon
MelaleucaMelaleucat0
Outcome
tree densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
Thirty‐eight per cente0

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty‐eight per cent of the forested area suffered a significant decrease in tree density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–646
t0

“Melaleuca forest density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–35

Title

Changes in Melaleuca forest density on the Magela floodplain, Northern Territory, between 1950 and 1975

ALEXANDER R. WILLIAMS Australian Journal of Ecology 1984. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1984.tb01357.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frequency and density of species decrease with increasing frequency and density classes.

Taxon
woody speciese1
Outcome
frequency and density of speciese5
Direction
decreasee5
Qualifier
with increasing frequency and density classese5

Verbatim

e1

“A total of 52 woody species distributed in 35 families were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1310
e5

“frequency and density of species decrease with increasing frequency and density classes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1629

Title

Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Regeneration Status of Gosh-Beret Dry Evergreen Forest Patch, South Gondar Zone, Northeast Ethiopia

Getinet Masresha Kassa; Addis Getnet Deribie; Getnet Chekole Walle International Journal of Forestry Research 2023. doi:10.1155/2023/5380034

Other claims from this paper (8)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 110

Show all 110 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two community forests showed a decrease in tree density.

Outcome
tree densitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in tree density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1222

Title

Diversité Floristique Et Structurale De Deux Forêts Communautaires Sous Exploitation Au Cameroun: Cas De Kompia Et Nkolenyeng

Kengne Olivier Clovis; Zapfack Louis; Garcia Claude; et al. European Scientific Journal ESJ 2018. doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n24p245

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot density showed a large decrease with stand development in both years.

Taxon
Urtica dioicaUrtica dioicat0
Outcome
shoot densitye7
Qualifier
A large decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Urtica dioica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52
e7

“A large decrease in shoot density occurred with stand development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–539

Title

Shoot Growth and Mortality Patterns of Urtica dioica, a Clonal Forb

T Hara Annals of Botany 1995. doi:10.1006/anbo.1995.1092

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-eight percent of the forested area had a significant decrease in tree density.

Taxon
MelaleucaMelaleucat0
Outcome
tree densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
Thirty‐eight per cente0

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty‐eight per cent of the forested area suffered a significant decrease in tree density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–646
t0

“Melaleuca forest density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–35

Title

Changes in Melaleuca forest density on the Magela floodplain, Northern Territory, between 1950 and 1975

ALEXANDER R. WILLIAMS Australian Journal of Ecology 1984. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1984.tb01357.x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 101

Show all 101 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The direct decrease in aphid density was short lived.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Second interactor
carabide0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphid densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
immediate but ephemerale0

Verbatim

e0

“carabid predation caused an immediate but ephemeral decrease in aphid density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2029–2106
t0

“field experiments in alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–744

Title

GENERALIST PREDATORS DISRUPT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL BY A SPECIALIST PARASITOID

William E. Snyder; Anthony R. Ives Ecology 2001. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0705:gpdbcb]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cirsium arvense density and biomass tended to decrease across trial years.

Taxon
spring wheat and buckwheate1
Interactor
Cirsium arvenseCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
density and biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense, Tussilago farfara and Plantago major density and biomass had a tendency to decrease in different years of the trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–626
e1

“spring wheat and buckwheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–458

Title

Perennial weed control by two layer ploughing

S. Jasinskaite; Vytautas Pilipavičius; Petras Lazauskas Agronomy Research 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tussilago farfara density and biomass tended to decrease across trial years.

Taxon
spring wheat and buckwheate1
Interactor
Tussilago farfaraTussilago farfarae0weed
Outcome
density and biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense, Tussilago farfara and Plantago major density and biomass had a tendency to decrease in different years of the trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–626
e1

“spring wheat and buckwheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–458

Title

Perennial weed control by two layer ploughing

S. Jasinskaite; Vytautas Pilipavičius; Petras Lazauskas Agronomy Research 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Development, reproduction & morphology 63

Show all 63 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal density tended to decrease.

Taxon
Rice Cultivar KDML105Oryza sativat0
Outcome
Stomatal densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal density tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1064
t0

“Rice Cultivar KDML105”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114

Title

Photosynthetic Plasticity and Stomata Adjustment in Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines of Rice Cultivar KDML105 under Drought Stress

Narawitch Lertngim; Mathurada Ruangsiri; Suparad Klinsawang; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants12010094

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pubescence density showed a major decrease on ripe fruit.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite2
Outcome
Pubescence densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
majore2

Verbatim

e0

“peach [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. cv. June Gold]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–100
e2

“Pubescence density did not consistently increase or decrease between anthesis and shuckoff, but did show a major decrease on ripe fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–459

Title

Changes in Trichome Length and Density during Growth of Peach Fruits1

John T. Atwood; Calvin E. Arnold HortScience 1982. doi:10.21273/hortsci.17.2.228

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Megasporocyte expansion at the onset of megasporogenesis is accompanied by a decrease in cytoplasmic density.

Taxon
Arundo formosanaArundo formosanae0
Organ / stage
megasporocytee1
Outcome
cytoplasmic densitye1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“The ovule of Arundo formosana Hack. is tenuinucellate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53
e1

“the expansion of the megasporocyte, which is accompanied by a decrease in cytoplasmic density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–464

Title

Ultrastructure of Megasporogenesis and Early Megagametogenesis in Arundo formosana Hack. (Poaceae)

Wann-Neng Jane; Su-Hwa Tsai Chiang International Journal of Plant Sciences 1996. doi:10.1086/297358

Other claims from this paper (18)

Molecular genetics & genomics 7

Show all 7 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lineage-specific alleles that decrease trichome density persist in natural populations.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
lineage-specific allelese0
Outcome
trichome densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“many lineage-specific alleles that either increase or decrease trichome density persist in natural populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1156
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–79

Title

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Multiple Populations of Arabidopsis thaliana Identifies Natural Allelic Variation for Trichome Density

V Vaughan Symonds; A Veronica Godoy; Teresa Alconada; et al. Genetics 2005. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.031948

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting and repeated subculture generally decrease plant DNA methylation.

Taxon
plantt0
Treatment
chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting, and successive rounds of subculturee0
Outcome
levels of DNA methylatione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Abiotic stresses such as chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting, and successive rounds of subculture generally decrease the levels of DNA methylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–295
t0

“Plant genomic DNA methylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29

Title

Plant genomic DNA methylation in response to stresses: Potential applications and challenges in plant breeding

Hai Peng; Jing Zhang Progress in Natural Science Materials International 2009. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.10.014

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SEC3A puncta density did not decrease after these cells stopped growing.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
density of punctae0
Direction
does not decreasee0
Qualifier
after growth terminatione0

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–15
e0

“The density of puncta does not decrease after growth termination of these cells, but decreases strongly when exocytosis is inhibited by treatment with brefeldin A.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1098

Title

The Arabidopsis exocyst subunit SEC3A is essential for embryo development and accumulates in transient puncta at the plasma membrane

Ying Zhang; Richard Immink; Chun‐Ming Liu; et al. New Phytologist 2013. doi:10.1111/nph.12236

Other claims from this paper (7)

not stated 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moist conditions caused compression at discrete soil depths rather than a decrease in bulk density.

Treatment
moist conditionse0
Outcome
compressione0

Not reportedTaxonOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“moist conditions resulted in compression at discrete depth increments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1866–1935

Title

Carbon Stocks in Perennial Biofuel Feedstock Management Systems

Wilson, Tracy M. SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University) 2014

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Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydraulic conductivity decreases by several orders of magnitude as soil water content, bulk density and seed-soil contact decrease.

Outcome
hydraulic conductivitye2
Direction
decreasese2
Value
several orders of magnitudee2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2

“While hydraulic conductivity decreases by several orders of magnitude as soil water content, bulk density and seed-contact decrease, relative humidity remains near 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1116

Title

Vapour is the principal source of water imbibed by seeds in unsaturated soils

Stewart Wuest Seed Science Research 2007. doi:10.1017/s0960258507383165

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Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respondents perceived decreasing rainfall.

Outcome
rainfalle0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“They perceived a decrease in rainfall and an increasing trend in temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2468–2545

Title

ABILITY OF FARMERS TO CORRECTLY ESTIMATE THE SEASONAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY FARM HABITAT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE VARIABILITY IN POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.) YIELD, YIELD LOSS, DISEASE INCIDENCE AND PEST POPULATION DENSITY DYNAMIC IN KALEHE TERRITORY, SOUTH-KIVU PROVINCE, EASTERN DRCONGO

Théodore MUNYULI; Justin OMBENI; Bienfait BASHI; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch 2023. doi:10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5867

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Other claims from this paper (5)

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