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Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 18814

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease corresponded to a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.

Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 centimetere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“for every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 centimeter decrease in canopy height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–952

Title

232 Inverse Day/Night Temperature Influences Yield and Canopy Height of Hydroponically Grown Sweetpotato

D.G. Mortley; J.H. Hill; C.K. Bonsi; et al. HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.431b

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 9910

Show all 9,910 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 58% population decrease caused only a 12% soybean yield decrease.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
58% population decreasee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12%e0
Comparator
164 000 plants ha −le0

Verbatim

e0

“A 58% population decrease from 164 000 plants ha −l resulted in a yield decrease of only 12%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–972
e1

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

Title

Branch Yield Components Controlling Soybean Yield Stability across Plant Populations

A. C. Carpenter; J. E. Board Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030031x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any increase or decrease in sowing rates away from the optimum led to a decrease in amaranth yield.

Treatment
increase or decrease in sowing ratese1
Outcome
yield levele1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Any increase or decrease in sowing rates led to a decrease in the yield level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–1973
t0

“Amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8

Title

Amaranth yield depending on the sowing rate

Mariia Tyrus; Volodymyr Lykhochvor; Ivan Dudar; et al. Scientific Horizons 2023. doi:10.48077/scihor8.2023.33

Other claims from this paper (8)

Woody plants 4238

Show all 4,238 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Washing caused a slight decrease in pigments.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Outcome
pigmentse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91
e0

“although a slight decrease in pigments occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–287

Title

Minimal Processing and Modified Atmosphere Packaging Effects on Pigmentation of Pomegranate Seeds

M.I. GIL; F. ARTES; F.A. TOMAS‐BARBERAN Journal of Food Science 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb14749.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased air temperature caused a decrease in potential photochemical efficiency.

Taxon
common hazelt0
Outcome
potential photochemical efficiencye0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
air temperaturee0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in air temperature caused a decrease in potential photochemical efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1518
t0

“common hazel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–48

Title

Optical properties of the bark of a common hazel

Hrvoje Malkoč Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana) 2020

Other claims from this paper (4)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 3733

Show all 3,733 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heptachlor and lindane showed a rapid decrease in residual toxicity.

Taxon
Douglas-FirPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
heptachlor and lindanee0
Outcome
rapid decreasee0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Douglas-Fir Logs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–96
e0

“a rapid decrease was shown by heptachlor and lindane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1055

Title

Effectiveness of Various Formulations of Five Insecticides on Insects Infesting Douglas-Fir Logs12

J. A. Rudinsky; L. C. Terriere; D. G. Allen Journal of Economic Entomology 1960. doi:10.1093/jee/53.5.949

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased alfalfa plants showed a significant decrease in chlorophyll a.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
chlorophyll ae0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Diseased plants showed significant decrease in chlorophyll a, and changes in protein profiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–422
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–103

Title

فحوص النموات الشاذة على البرسيم الحجازي النامي تحت الظروف الحقلية

Al Yemeny, M. N. [محمد ناصراليمني]; Al-Helal, A. A.; Hussein, M. E. Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University) 1996

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage titre showed a remarkable decrease over the storage period.

Outcome
phage titree4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“Potato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–11
e4

“a remarkable decrease in phage titre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–684

Title

Isolation and Characterization of Two Bacteriophages Infecting Kosakonia sacchari Bacterium Causing Potato Soft Rot Disease

Elhafeez EA; AlKhzindar M; Sayed ETA Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology 2018. doi:10.4172/2155-9597.1000344

Other claims from this paper (9)

Development, reproduction & morphology 1672

Show all 1,672 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon
Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome
一莢内粒数e1
Direction
低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544
t0

“Kidney Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagus adscendens showed a 70% decrease relative to other species.

Taxon
Asparagus adscendensAsparagus adscendense0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
70%e0
Comparator
other speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Asparagus adscendens showed decrease by 70% in comparison to other species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1324

Title

Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents

Sahar Naveed; Peter Olusakin Oladoye; Syeda Sadaf Zahra; et al. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2025. doi:10.1186/s43088-025-00629-7

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in spring barley plant mass was mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shoots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Outcome
plant masse3
Qualifier
mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shootse3

Verbatim

e0

“absorption of macronutrients by spring barley plants of two varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–173
e3

“The decrease in plant mass was mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1264

Title

Experimental modeling of the influence of mineral nutrition conditions on the plants of spring double

S. A Ushakova; A. A Tikhomirov; V. V Velichko; et al. Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka 2023. doi:10.31857/s250026272304004x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 1460

Show all 1,460 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in vegetation value is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils.

Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soilse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1451

Title

Phytosociological and floristic evaluation of a 15-year ecological management of road-side verges in the Netherlands

K.V. Sýkora; Jesse M. Kalwij; P.J. Keizer Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 2002

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decrease of expected heterozygosity is associated with a strong decrease in the long term (outcome cut off in the abstract).

Taxon
Dracocephalum austriacumDracocephalum austriacume0
Treatment
decrease of expected heterozygositye5
Outcome
long terme5
Direction
strong decreasee5

Schema note from the model: abstract truncated after "long term"; outcome incomplete

Verbatim

e0

“are dealing with Dracocephalum austriacum, which is rare and endangered species throughout the whole Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–278
e5

“I found that decrease of expected heterozygosity caused strong decrease in long term”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1327

Title

Population biology and genetics of rare plant species

Tomáš Dostálek Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature) 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small disturbances caused a marked decrease in species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
Small disturbancese0
Outcome
species densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–684
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100

Title

High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow

Kalevi Kull; Martin Zobel Journal of Vegetation Science 1991. doi:10.2307/3236182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Molecular genetics & genomics 1294

Show all 1,294 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant tissue had a specific decrease in arabinan.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
arabinane0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Immunohistochemical analysis indicated a specific decrease in arabinan with no change in other pectic domains or in glycoproteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–705
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 Is a Putative Arabinosyltransferase Involved in Biosynthesis of Pectic Arabinan in Arabidopsis

Jesper Harholt; Jacob Krüger Jensen; Susanne Oxenbøll Sørensen; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2005. doi:10.1104/pp.105.072744

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant kernels showed a decrease in starch content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
mutant kernelse0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, we observed a decrease in starch content accompanied by an increase in protein content in the mutant kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–829
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67

Title

ZmMKK4, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, influences maize kernel size

Haibo Qu; Binyan Yao; Wenhui Rao; et al. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2026. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111062

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tha1 mutants had a 50% decrease in seedling glycine content.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
tha1 mutantst1
Organ / stage
seedlinge0
Outcome
seedling Gly contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“a 50% decrease in seedling Gly content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–748
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–15
t1

“tha1 mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–653

Title

Two Arabidopsis Threonine Aldolases Are Nonredundant and Compete with Threonine Deaminase for a Common Substrate Pool

Vijay Joshi; Karen M. Laubengayer; Nicolas Schauer; et al. The Plant Cell 2006. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.044958

Other claims from this paper (9)

Methods & resources 111

Show all 111 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yields.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
maize yieldse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The 4M model predicted a considerable future decrease in maize yield safety.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yield safetye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“4M predicted a considerable decrease of maize yields as well as yield safety for the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1025

Title

USING LONG-TERM FIELD EXPERIMENT DATA TO PREPARE A CROP SIMULATION MODEL FOR CLIMATE IMPACT STUDIES

GY. MICSKEI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1403_263280

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv5_E accuracy shows a 0.9% marginal decrease compared with the original YOLOv5.

Taxon
pineappleAnanas comosuse0
Outcome
accuracye5
Direction
marginal decreasee5
Value
0.9%e5
Comparator
the original YOLOv5e5

Verbatim

e0

“During pineapple cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–37
e5

“Compared to the original YOLOv5, YOLOv5_E shows a 0.9% marginal decrease in accuracy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1117

Title

A-pruning: a lightweight pineapple flower counting network based on filter pruning

Guoyan Yu; Ruilin Cai; Yingtong Luo; et al. Complex & Intelligent Systems 2023. doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01261-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

not stated 26

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding aroma might decrease herbal tea antioxidant activity.

Treatment
aroma additionale0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
mighte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Antioxidant tests on these products proved that aroma additional might cause a decrease in antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1370

Title

Herbal tea of yellow bitter charm (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) leaves and its potential analysis for commercial herbs drink

Supartini; R Maharani; A Fernandes; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2020. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/415/1/012022

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Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red LED (660 nm) used to grow okra caused a decrease in optical power compared with the blue LED (445 nm), which was unaffected.

Treatment
red LED (660 nm)e0
Outcome
optical power (OP)e0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
which was unaffectede1
Comparator
blue LED (445 nm)e1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the use of red LED (660 nm) in culture causes a decrease in optical power (OP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–660
e1

“compared with the blue LED (445 nm), which was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–758

Title

Physiological efficiency and degradation of LEDs used of okra plants growth

Yao Hervé Yao; Laurent Canale; Pascal Dupuis; et al. 2025 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) 2025. doi:10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061556

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Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen dose significantly reduced plant-available boron and zinc.

Treatment
N dosee0
Outcome
plant available boron and zince0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease in the plant available boron and zinc with an increase in the N dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–804

Title

Changes in Eutric Cambisol due to long-term mineral fertilisation: A case study in Serbia

Nikola Koković; Goran Jačimović; Biljana Sikirić; et al. Italian Journal of Agronomy 2022. doi:10.4081/ija.2022.2029

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Other claims from this paper (9)

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