View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.
Treatmentsuitable shape of bag e5 Outcomedropping apple due to strong wind e5 Verbatim
e5 “Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798 Other claims from this paper (3) Association hypothesis original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A decrease in maize production may occur next year because of marketing problems faced by smallholders.
Treatmentmarketing problems e0 Outcomemaize production e0 Verbatim
e0 “A decrease in maize production may occur next year due to the marketing problems faced by smallholder ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1242 Other claims from this paper (10) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
There may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation.
Outcomedecrease N application rates e1 Verbatim
t0 “grassland ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–126 e1 “there may be scope to decrease N application rates in a grazing rotation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1224 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The rapid solidification can be explained by coagulation triggered by a sudden decrease in hydrostatic pressure.
Qualifiertriggered by a sudden decrease in hydrostatic pressure e0 Verbatim
e0 “It can, however, be explained with coagulation being triggered by a sudden decrease in hydrostatic pressure ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–718 t0 “Campanula glomerata ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–62 Other claims from this paper (8) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Control trees showed a decrease in tree height in sodic soil.
Verbatim
t0 “Taxodium ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–48 e0 “the control trees maintained little or no growth, and a decrease in tree height in sodic soil ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1000 Other claims from this paper (4) Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Popcorn hybrids are targeted for a decrease in the levels of several diseases.
Outcomedecrease in the levels of several diseases e5 Verbatim
e0 “Popcorn lines with genetic resistance to foliar diseases ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 e5 “targeting a decrease in the levels of several diseases and higher grain yields and popping expansion ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1495 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in main galactolipids in dicates a decrease of photosynthetic activity in storage tissues of ripening safflower seeds.
Outcomephotosynthetic activity in storage tissues e0 Verbatim
t0 “SAFFLOWER ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39 e0 “in dicating a decrease of the photosynthetic activity in storage tissues ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–933 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A distinct decrease in groundwater level is a site-specific factor of oak decline.
Treatmenta distinct decrease in the groundwater level e4 Verbatim
e1 “cause decline of widespread European oak ( Quercus ) species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–149 e4 “and a distinct decrease in the groundwater level ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1066 Other claims from this paper (15) Observation observed review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Stress is usually perceived in plants as a decrease in photosynthesis and growth.
Outcomephotosynthesis and growth e0 Verbatim
t0 “Plant Responses to Drought, Acclimation, and Stress Tolerance ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 e0 “the effect of stress is usually perceived as a decrease in photosynthesis and growth ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–110 Other claims from this paper (2) Mechanism hypothesis review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Ethylene depletion in bioreactors due to aeration is considered a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis.
Outcomedecrease in somatic embryogenesis e0 Not reported Taxon
Verbatim
e0 “Ethylene depletion from the bioreactors due to aeration is considered as a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–475 Other claims from this paper (2) Recommendation author interpretation original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Managers should expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop after Japanese brome removal.
Taxonwestern wheatgrass e1 Outcometotal standing crop e7 Verbatim
e1 “in a western wheatgrass dominated northern mixed grass prairie community ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–549 e7 “managers should also expect a short-term decrease in total standing crop ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1556 Other claims from this paper (6) Association hypothesis original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer use that prevents recovery of clover percentage in summer may lead to a long-term decrease in clover content of a sward.
Treatmentnitrogen fertilizer e3 Verbatim
e2 “will lead to a long-term decrease in the clover content of a sward ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 534–600 e3 “the use of nitrogen fertilizer, which prevent a recovery of clover percentage during summer ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–532 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in rubisco activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein rather than a decrease in the percentage of rubisco activated in vivo.
Outcomedecrease in activity e6 Qualifierdecrease in available protein e6 Verbatim
e0 “The effect of O/sub 3/ on rubisco activity in Solanum tuberosum L. cv Norland foliage was studied ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 e6 “The decrease in activity is most likely due to a decrease in available protein ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1022 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in nitrate reductase activity is attributed to a decrease in the amount of active enzyme.
Outcomedecrease in nitrate reductase activity e7 Qualifiera decrease in the amount of activity enzyme e7 Verbatim
e1 “The effect of a temperature close to the freezing point (chilling) on the nitrate reductase system of leaf discs of Cucumis sativus L. cv. Kleine Groene Scherpe was determined in the absence and presence of light ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 e7 “The decrease in nitrate reductase activity is attributed to a decrease in the amount of activity enzyme ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1464 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in acceptable foliage explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse.
Outcomeseasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse e1 Verbatim
e0 “larvae feeding on A. reticulata plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–662 e1 “This decrease explains the seasonal decrease in the size at which larvae disperse from their original host plant ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1164 Other claims from this paper (13) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
A progressive in crease and then decrease in apex size of Agropyron repens occurs over several plastochrons.
Outcomeprogressive increase and then decrease in size e2 Qualifierover a period of several plastochrons e2 Verbatim
t0 “Growth of the Shoot Apex of Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 e2 “A progressive in crease and then decrease in size, which occur over a period of several plastochrons ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–347 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism hypothesis original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus in hibition of mycorrhizal symbiosis may be associated with a membrane-mediated decrease in root exudation in sorghum.
Outcomephosphorus inhibition of mycorrhizal symbiosis e7 Qualifiermembrane‐mediated decrease in root exudation e7 Verbatim
e1 “Sorghum vulgare Pers. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–122 e7 “phosphorus in hibition of mycorrhizal symbiosis is associated with a membrane‐mediated decrease in root exudation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1144 Other claims from this paper (4) Recommendation hypothesis original result mixed basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors judge that replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly, offset by the premium for a seedless crop.
TreatmentReplacing diploid by triploid males e0 Outcomedecrease yields slightly e0 Verbatim
t0 “Hop ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–40 e0 “Replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly from lack of seeds ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1632 Other claims from this paper (14) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Breaking down the plants artificially before a typhoon is recommended to decrease head vibration.
Treatmentbreak down the plants artificially e1 Outcomedecrease the vibration of head e1 Verbatim
e0 “Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 e1 “(3) break down the plants artificially in order to decrease the vibration of head just before the time of a typhoon attack ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2616–2738 Other claims from this paper (11) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Cambial reactivation is preceded by a decrease in density of cambial cell protoplasts and cell wall thickening, but not by cell enlargement.
Organ / stagecambial cell protoplasts e1 Outcomedensity of cambial cell protoplasts e1 Verbatim
t0 “Robinia Pseudoacacia ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74 e1 “Cambial reactivation (division) is preceded by a decrease in density of cambial cell protoplasts and cell wall thickening but not by cell enlargement ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–227 Other claims from this paper (12) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in germination resulted from a secondary dormancy of the embryo.
Outcomedecrease in germination e7 Qualifierimposition of a secondary dormancy of the embryo e7 Verbatim
t0 “The Effect of the In teraction of Temperature with After-Ripening Requirement and Compensating Temperature on Germination of Seed of Five Species of Rosa ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–152 e7 “The decrease in germination resulted from imposition of a secondary dormancy of the embryo ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1313 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in fragment number is probably due to an actual loss of fragments.
Outcomedecrease in number e3 Qualifierdue to an actual loss e3 Verbatim
e0 “The hybrid between A. cepa and A. fistulosum is unusual because of the high frequency of complete pairing, fragmentation, and formation of chromatin bridges ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–159 e3 “The decrease in number is probably due to an actual loss ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–392 Other claims from this paper (12) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Digestion of fragments in the cytoplasm by enzymes is suggested as an explanation for their decrease .
Outcomedecrease in number e3 Qualifierdigestion in the cytoplasm by enzymes e4 Verbatim
e0 “The hybrid between A. cepa and A. fistulosum is unusual because of the high frequency of complete pairing, fragmentation, and formation of chromatin bridges ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–159 e3 “The decrease in number is probably due to an actual loss ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–392 e4 “Their possible digestion in the cytoplasm by enzymes is suggested as an explanation for this ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–486 Other claims from this paper (12) Mechanism hypothesis original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Endosperm juice of milk-stage maize seeds is presumed to contain a germination-prohibiting substance that changes during desiccation.
Organ / stageendosperm juice e7 Compoundgermination prohibiting substance e7 Verbatim
t0 “Ripening Stages of the Maize-seed ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–61 e7 “It is presumed that the endosperm juice of seeds in the milk stage contains a germination prohibiting substance which undergoes a change during the decrease of water in the ripening endosperm or by the artificial desiccation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1477 Other claims from this paper (9) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The apparent decrease of protein on drying was caused by a change in solubility of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in the solvent.
Outcomeapparent decrease of protein e2 Qualifierchange of solubility of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in the employed solvent e2 Verbatim
e0 “The effect of drying upon the nitrogen distribution in the leaf of soy bean was studied ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 e2 “apparent decrease of protein was caused by the change of solubility of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in the employed solvent ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–489 Other claims from this paper (16) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease of DNA after cold treatment appears to be due to a deficiency of the labile DNA fraction.
Qualifierdeficiency of this labile fraction of DNA e4 Verbatim
e3 “There are at least two types of DNA present in Trillium erectum and Trillium sessile , a stable type associated with gene-bearing regions and a more labile type found in heterochromatic regions ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1055 e4 “The decrease of DNA caused by cold treatment appears to be due to a deficiency of this labile fraction of DNA ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1166 Other claims from this paper (4) Observation observed original result simulated Claim · model-written summary
The frequency of the heterozygous segment length Lh between x and x+dx is given as the solution of a recurrence equation over self-fertilized generations.
Outcomethe frequency (fn(x)dx) in which Lh lies between x and x+dx e4 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e4 “the frequency (fn(x)dx) in which Lh lies between x and x+dx (0<x< x0) is given as the solution of the following equation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–709 e2 “the curves showing the decrease of heterozygosis for plants with m pairs of such chromosomes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1242 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The sudden loss of turgor in these plants is explained by a sudden loss of impermeability to osmotically active substances rather than a sudden decrease in their concentration.
TaxonMimosa, Dionœa and the Cynareæ e1 Outcomesudden loss of turgor e1 Qualifiera sudden loss of impermeability relatively to the osmotically active substances e2 Verbatim
e1 “such plants as Mimosa, Dionœa and the Cynareæ, where the movement depends on a sudden loss of turgor ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–323 e2 “a sudden loss of impermeability relatively to the osmotically active substances. The latter explanation is almost certainly the correct one ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–622 Other claims from this paper (3) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.