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“decrease in A”

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Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 3655

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport kinetic analysis showed a decrease in Vmax.

Outcome
Vmaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetic analysis of transport activity showed a decrease in Vmax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–879

Title

Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning

Tzyy-Jen Chiou; Daniel R. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1998. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4784

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)

Triticum aestivum 708

Show all 708 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic profiling showed a general decrease in flavones.

Outcome
flavonese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Phenolic profiling revealed a generalized trend towards a decrease in flavones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1507
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield is projected to decrease across locations.

Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“wheat yield would decrease across locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1291

Title

Effects of a wheat rotation on cotton production in a changing climate: a simulation study

Q Luo; M Bange; P Devoil Climate Research 2016. doi:10.3354/cr01413

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A production trend had stages of increase and decrease.

Outcome
wheat productione0
Direction
increase and decreasee0
Setting
Bangladeshe0

Verbatim

e0

“A consistent trend was detected emphasizing key stages of increase and decrease of wheat production in Bangladesh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1616

Title

Exploring inconsistencies, trends and forecasting of wheat production in Bangladesh: a statistical analysis approach

Sajia Sharmin; Maliha Sultana Meem; Keya Rani Das Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3329/aba.v29i1.81469

Other claims from this paper (8)

Oryza sativa 543

Show all 543 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superwin showed a 0.96% decline in decrease during storage.

Material
Superwine0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.96%e0
Setting
Market Bersehatie0

Verbatim

e0

“The smallest decrease occurred in the control rice Superwin obtained from Market Bersehati (0.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–775

Title

Changes on carbohydrates and protein content in North Sulawesi local rice during storage

Y.Y.E. Oessoe; R. Maramis; O.O.J. Warouw; et al. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology 2014. doi:10.9790/2402-08231621

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat resistant varieties had a smaller decrease in those biochemical contents than heat sensitive varieties.

Material
heat resistant varietiese0
Outcome
lower decreasee0
Direction
lower decreasee0
Comparator
heat sensitive varietiese0

Verbatim

e0

“However,the heat resistant varieties showed a lower decrease than heat sensitive varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1029
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111

Title

Correlation Analysis Between High Temperature Resistance and Pertinent Biochemical Indexes Among Different Rice Varieties

Wancheng Li Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (12)

Zea mays 452

Show all 452 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen showed only a slight decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
nitrogen (N)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only a slight decrease in nitrogen (N) was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1014
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–26

Title

Aluminum toxicity in maize: Biomass production and nutrient uptake and translocation

Fernando C. Lidon; Helena G. Azinheira; Maria G. Barreiro Journal of Plant Nutrition 2000. doi:10.1080/01904160009382005

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in zein fractions under low nitrogen was offset by a large decrease in grain protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
QPMe0
Treatment
low N conditionse0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The advantages of a decrease in zein fractions in QPM under low N conditions were offset by a large decrease in grain protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1255
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Protein quality and quantity of quality protein maize (QPM) and non‐QPM hybrids under optimal and low nitrogen conditions

Hilda Shawa; Angeline van Biljon; Maryke T. Labuschagne Cereal Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/cche.10390

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 40% grain yield decrease had a 10.5% occurrence probability.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
probability of occurrencee0
Value
10.5%e0
Qualifier
40% of grain yield decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The levels of 40% of grain yield decrease present 10.5% of probability of occurrence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1201
t0

“WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

WATER DEFICIENCY ON THE MAIZE GRAIN YIELD DECREASE IN THE CATARINENSE FAR WEST

CLÍSTENES ANTÔNIO GUADAGNIN; EDGAR RICARDO SCHOFFEL; HELVIO DEBLI CASALINHO; et al. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2017. doi:10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v16n1p61-71

Other claims from this paper (6)

Glycine max 301

Show all 301 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LYMVs as a whole show a decrease in population size and balancing or neutral selection.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
LYMVse4pathogen
Outcome
decrease in population sizee4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“causing yellow mosaic disease (YMD) of soybean in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–472
e4

“LYMVs as a whole, show decrease in population size and act of balancing or neutral selection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1194

Title

Genomic sequence characterization of Begomovirus infecting soybean and molecular evolutionary genomics of Legume yellow mosaic viruses (LYMVs)

Shunmugiah V. Ramesh; Bhagat S. Chouhan; Girish K. Gupta; et al. Plant Omics 2017. doi:10.21475/poj.10.02.17.pne391

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedreview summarynegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmNRPE1 mutants showed a milder decrease in 24-nt siRNAs.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Gene
GmNRPE1e0
Outcome
24-nt siRNAse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“loss of GmNRPD1 caused a dramatic depletion of 24-nt siRNAs, while GmNRPE1 mutants showed a milder decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2881–2988
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103

Title

Cruising with an epigenetic brake: role of DNA methylation in maintaining immune homeostasis in Soybean

Meenu Singla-Rastogi; Pei Qin Ng The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag078

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UA4805 showed a significant yield decrease in 2023 due to stink bug damage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
‘UA4805’e1
Interactor
stink buge1pest
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“A new soybean cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22
e1

“a significant yield decrease in ‘UA4805’ in 2023 due to stink bug damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664

Title

High-yield factors in the new soybean cultivar ‘Soramizuki’ derived from a US parent cultivar

Ryo Yamazaki; Yohei Nanjo; Masayasu Saruta; et al. Plant Production Science 2025. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2025.2452289

Other claims from this paper (6)

Solanum lycopersicum 259

Show all 259 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 1% increase in tomato production implies a 5.12% price decrease.

Outcome
pricee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.12%e0
Qualifier
1% increase in tomato productione0

Verbatim

e0

“1% increase in tomato production induces 5.12% decrease in the price”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–618

Title

The Optimal Rate of Subsidies on Smart Greenhouse Farming System Installation Costs

Won Seok Lee; Hyun Seok Kim Korean Agricultural Economics Association 2021. doi:10.24997/kjae.2021.62.3.251

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter production tomato plants showed a diurnal photosynthetic decrease in May.

Outcome
diurnal photosynthetic decreasee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Verbatim

e0

“greenhouse tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants near the end of their winter production cycle were shown to exhibit a diurnal photosynthetic decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–167

Title

Stomatal limitation of photosynthesis in winter production of greenhouse tomato plants

Olfa Ayari; Guy Samson; Martine Dorais; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2000. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100420.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

tomatine and methionine showed a significant decrease.

Outcome
tomatine and methioninee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase of glucose-6-phosphate, phenylalanine, rutin, and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), as well as a significant decrease of tomatine and methionine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1375
t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–51

Title

Molecular Mechanisms of Early Flowering in Tomatoes Induced by Manganese Ferrite (MnFe2O4) Nanomaterials

Le Yue; Yan Feng; Chuanxin Ma; et al. ACS Nano 2022. doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c10602

Other claims from this paper (15)

Arabidopsis 227

Show all 227 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A large number of mRNAs, including ribosomal protein mRNAs, had a significant decrease in polysome association without a decrease in steady-state accumulation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
Seedlingst0
Outcome
polysome associatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–117
e1

“a large number of mRNAs displayed a significant decrease in polysome association without a concomitant decrease in steady-state accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1536

Title

Genome-wide Analysis of Transcript Abundance and Translation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation

CRISTINA BRANCO-PRICE; RIKI KAWAGUCHI; RICARDO B. FERREIRA; et al. Annals of Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/aob/mci217

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant tissue had a specific decrease in arabinan.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
arabinane0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Immunohistochemical analysis indicated a specific decrease in arabinan with no change in other pectic domains or in glycoproteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–705
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 Is a Putative Arabinosyltransferase Involved in Biosynthesis of Pectic Arabinan in Arabidopsis

Jesper Harholt; Jacob Krüger Jensen; Susanne Oxenbøll Sørensen; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2005. doi:10.1104/pp.105.072744

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tha1 mutants had a 50% decrease in seedling glycine content.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
tha1 mutantst1
Organ / stage
seedlinge0
Outcome
seedling Gly contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“a 50% decrease in seedling Gly content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–748
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–15
t1

“tha1 mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–653

Title

Two Arabidopsis Threonine Aldolases Are Nonredundant and Compete with Threonine Deaminase for a Common Substrate Pool

Vijay Joshi; Karen M. Laubengayer; Nicolas Schauer; et al. The Plant Cell 2006. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.044958

Other claims from this paper (9)

Hordeum vulgare 215

Show all 215 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ABA-induced calcium decrease occurred within 5 s.

Treatment
ABAe2
Outcome
decreasee1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
5 se1

Verbatim

e0

“barley aleurone protoplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–69
e1

“This decrease occurs within 5 s.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–376
e2

“Stimulation with ABA induces a strong dose-dependent decrease in Cai”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–308

Title

Abscisic acid induces a cytosolic calcium decrease in barley aleurone protoplasts

M Wang; B Van Duijn; A W Schram FEBS Letters 1991. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80086-i

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCN pretreatment produced a smaller decrease.

Treatment
KCNe0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
much lesse0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was much less when KCN was pretreatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–796
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Influence of potassium cyanide on the azide mutagenesis in barley

A. R. PRINA; E. A. FAVRET Hereditas 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1983.tb00603.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late barley leaf senescence had about a 50% chlorophyll decrease.

Organ / stage
later stagese0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
about 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“later stages by a decrease in chlorophyll by about 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–786
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–95

Title

Transcriptional reprogramming during developmental and stress-induced leaf senescence in barley

Wiebke Zschiesche; Christina Poppe; Klaus Humbeck Annals of Botany 2025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaf284

Other claims from this paper (13)

Malus domestica 176

Show all 176 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A delayed decrease in resistance ratio occurs in the bruised regions after the prompt decrease.

Taxon
Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
bruised regionse3
Outcome
delayed decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42
e3

“In addition to the prompt decrease in resistance ratio in the bruised regions there is also a delayed decrease, attributed to delayed injury resulting from the toxic after-effects of liberated sap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–533

Title

Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits

C. G. GREENHAM Journal of Experimental Botany 1966. doi:10.1093/jxb/17.2.404

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-year-old spur formations showed a 45.7% decrease in photosynthetic intensity.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
six-year-oldse2
Outcome
photosynthetic intensitye1
Direction
decreasee2
Value
45.7%e2

Verbatim

t0

“Malus domestica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–43
e2

“falling to a 45.7% decrease in six-year-olds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1853–1897
e1

“in the leaves of three-year-old spur formations, a 25.3% decrease in photosynthetic intensity was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1851

Title

Photosynthetic potential of Malus domestica columnar group

O. S. Havryliuk; T. Y. Kondratenko; V. M. Mezhenskyj; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2024. doi:10.15421/022401

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In that temperature range there was a marked decrease in tissue stiffness.

Outcome
stiffnesse1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“Freezing was used to induce controlled damage to apple and potato parenchyma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–85
e1

“In this range there is a marked decrease in stiffness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–638

Title

MECHANICAL DAMAGE INDUCED BY CONTROLLED FREEZING IN APPLE AND POTATO

ALI A. KHAN; JULIAN F.V. VINCENT Journal of Texture Studies 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4603.1996.tb00065.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Arabidopsis thaliana 163

Show all 163 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity showed a nonsignificant later redox decrease.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Treatment
Salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
redox activitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity treatments revealed a non-significant, two-phase trend in redox activity with an increase at moderate levels followed by a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–731
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–535

Title

Electrochromic polyoxometalates for sensing abiotic stress in plants

Ana González; Felipe Pérez-Gordillo; Pablo Alarcón-Guijo; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1672784

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescence symptoms included a greater decrease in chlorophyll.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
greater decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“greater decrease in chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1043
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–50

Title

Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3, known to oxidize abscisic aldehyde to abscisic acid, protects leaves from aldehyde toxicity

Zhadyrassyn Nurbekova; Sudhakar Srivastava; Dominic Standing; et al. The Plant Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/tpj.15521

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuole number increases during subsequent divisions, with a concomitant decrease in size.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
vacuole numbere1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
with a concomitant decrease in sizee1

Verbatim

t0

“Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“during subsequent divisions vacuole number increases, with a concomitant decrease in size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–521

Title

Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. II. The developing embryo

S. G. Mansfield; L. G. Briarty Canadian Journal of Botany 1991. doi:10.1139/b91-063

Other claims from this paper (13)

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