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Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 793

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rainfall event ultimately reduced plant rainfall use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
plant rainfall use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
reducinge0

Verbatim

e0

“ultimately reducing plant rainfall use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1227
t0

“Extreme rainfall events”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23

Title

Extreme rainfall events can alter inter-annual biomass responses to water and N enrichment

D. L. Kong; X. T. Lü; L. L. Jiang; et al. Biogeosciences 2013. doi:10.5194/bg-10-8129-2013

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen partial factor productivity, crop nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen use efficiency decreased with greater N fertilizer application.

Treatment
N fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
nitrogen partial factor productivity, crop nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Except for W1N2 treatment, the irrigation water use efficiency increased as the N application rate rose, while the nitrogen partial factor productivity, crop nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen use efficiency decreased with an increase in N fertilizer application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1597

Title

Potato growth, nitrogen balance, quality, and productivity response to water-nitrogen regulation in a cold and arid environment

Dandan Su; Hengjia Zhang; Anguo Teng; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1451350

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen utilization efficiency and biomass nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
photosynthetic NUE, nitrogen utilization efficiency and biomass NUEe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress reduced the photosynthetic rate, growth parameters including plant height, leaf area; partial and total dry weights; and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) traits including photosynthetic NUE, nitrogen utilization efficiency and biomass NUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–542
t0

“sugarcane varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–83

Title

Nitrogen use efficiency and drought tolerant ability of various sugarcane varieties under drought stress at early growth stage

Dinh Thai Hoang; Takaragawa Hiroo; Kawamitsu Yoshinobu Plant Production Science 2018. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2018.1540277

Other claims from this paper (7)

Oryza sativa 610

Show all 610 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G11 showed low nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
G11e0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
lowe0

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–34
e0

“G11 shows low nitrogen use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1601

Title

Phenotyping Rice (Oryza sativa. L) Genotypes for Nitrogen use Efficiency

R. Gowri Karthigaa; A. Senthil; V. Ravichandran; et al. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2022. doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131023

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency decreased with nitrogen rate.

Treatment
increasing N ratese0
Outcome
N use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“N use efficiency,and internal N use efficiency were decreased with increasing N rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–976
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107

Title

Effects of application of different novel synergistic urea on the yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice

Chunyan Wu Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis 2013

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency declined as nitrogen dose increased.

Treatment
incremental dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oriza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–119
e0

“The nitrogen use efficiency declined but grain yield increased linearly with incremental dose of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–665

Title

Effect of nitrification inhibitors on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil available nitrogen in rice (Oriza sativa)

Sarita Singh; Bimlesh Kumar Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal) 2012

Other claims from this paper (8)

Triticum aestivum 606

Show all 606 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chongqing and Renshou had the lowest wheat SPAD, light use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield.

Outcome
SPAD, light use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency and grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Chongqing and Renshoue0

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–110
e0

“Chongqing and Renshou had the lowest SPAD, light use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–295

Title

[Effect of nitrogen management modes on grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and light use efficiency of wheat].

Xiao Li Wu; Chao Su Li; Yong Lu Tang; et al. PubMed 2017. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201706.008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole plant nitrogen use efficiency was low in wheat cultivars with high whole plant water use efficiency.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Material
cultivarse5
Outcome
whole plant nitrogen use efficiencye5
Direction
was lowe5

Verbatim

e0

“For this purpose we used two Triticum aestivum cultivars, differing in whole plant water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–448
e5

“We conclude that whole plant nitrogen use efficiency was low for the cultivars with a high plant water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1563

Title

Association of water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency with photosynthetic characteristics of two wheat cultivars

Riki van den Boogaard; Svetla Kostadinova; Erik Veneklaas; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 1995. doi:10.1093/jxb/46.special_issue.1429

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat cultivar Yannong 15 showed low nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
Yannong 15e1
Outcome
low nitrogen use efficiencye1

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–22
e1

“Yannong 15 showed low nitrogen use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–784

Title

Difference Among Wheat Cultivars with High-strength Gluten in Yield Quality and Nitrogen Use

Junye Zhao; Yu Zhenwen Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2006

Other claims from this paper (14)

Zea mays 424

Show all 424 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen accumulation did not accurately reflect nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Qualifier
nitrogen accumulatione0

Not reportedOrgan / stageDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen accumulation couldn't reflect the nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize accurately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1390

Title

Genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize

Bingnian Zhai Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize nitrogen use efficiency declined with rising nitrogen fertilizer rate.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
N use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The N use efficiency decreased with increased N fertilizer rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–835
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–92

Title

Nitrogen fertilization effects on nitrogen balance and use efficiency for film-mulched maize in a semiarid region

Jianliang Liu; Lingduo Bu; Lin Zhu; et al. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science 2013. doi:10.1080/09064710.2013.837192

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency declined as nitrogen application rates rose.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen application ratese0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen use efficiency decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–547
t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77

Title

Optimum N Application Rate at Different Soil Fertility Levels in Spring Maize

Zhang Jia Shanxi nongye kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Gossypium hirsutum 101

Show all 101 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess nitrogen fertilizer reduced cotton nitrogen-use efficiency.

Treatment
excessive nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
efficiency of nitrogen usee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“excessive nitrogen fertilization was shown to reduce the efficiency of nitrogen use by the cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1537

Title

Cotton nitrogen doses in the edaphoclimatical conditions of northeastern Brazil

Célia Maria Da Silva; Aureliano de Albuquerque Ribeiro; Evandro Fabio Da Silva; et al. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas 2023. doi:10.18011/bioeng.2023.v17.1194

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea gave the lowest cotton nitrogen use efficiency among nitrogen sources.

Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiency of cottone0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“urea produced the lowest value for the nitrogen use efficiency of cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1414

Title

Comparative effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer as nitrogen sources on leaf nutrient content and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton

Omadewu, L.I.; Kefas, P. K; Ukatu, P O; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2025. doi:10.67042/njss.2025.g0i27rxw

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency fell significantly at the farmers’ normal nitrogen rate.

Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
reducede0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen use efficiency reduced significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–566
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–41

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Cotton Yield and Fiber Quality under Drip Irrigation Condition in Oasis of South Xinjiang

Lin Ta Xibei nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency decreased with each increase in nitrogen dose.

Treatment
dose increasee0
Outcome
N use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The N use efficiency decreased every time there was a dose increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1286
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246

Title

NITROGEN DOSES, USE AND EFFICIENCY IN SIX CORN CULTIVARS

FLÁVIA CARVALHO SILVA FERNANDES; SALATIÉR BUZETTI; ORIVALDO ARF; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency declined as nitrogen rates rose across all corn hybrids.

Treatment
nitrogen ratese0
Outcome
efficiency of nitrogen usee0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
all hybridse0

Verbatim

e0

“The overall efficiency of nitrogen use declined as nitrogen rates were increased in all hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–918
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29

Title

DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF CORN HYBRIDS TO APPLIED NITROGEN (EFFICIENCY UPTAKE)

Stephen Earl Hawkins Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) 1985

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen-use efficiency was least under CC.

Treatment
CCe0
Outcome
Nitrogen-use efficiencye0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
CSWe0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen-use efficiency was greatest under CSW and least under CC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1216
e1

“corn grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–923

Title

Corn Yield and Nitrogen- and Water-Use under No-Tillage Rotations

J. L. Pikul; S. L. Osborne; W. E. Riedell Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2012. doi:10.1080/00103624.2012.719980

Other claims from this paper (10)

Glycine max 73

Show all 73 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Japanese leaf nitrogen was associated with lower photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
JP groupe0
Outcome
photosynthetic N use efficiencye0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“was associated with lower photosynthetic N use efficiency in the JP group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1523
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97

Title

Lower photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in northern Japanese soybean cultivars than Midwestern U.S. cultivars

Etsushi Kumagai; Toshihiro Hasegawa Crop Science 2022. doi:10.1002/csc2.20835

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency was lower under N1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
Water use efficiency (WUE)e0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Water use efficiency (WUE) was lower in N1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1746
t0

“Appropriate Water and Nitrogen Regulation Promotes Soybean Yield Formation and Improves Water–Nitrogen Use Efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117

Title

Appropriate Water and Nitrogen Regulation Promotes Soybean Yield Formation and Improves Water–Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Yucai Wang; Mao Li; Jin Zhao Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14081674

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency decreased under increased UV-B in both cultivars.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
increased UV-Be0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
in both cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Water and nitrogen use efficiency also decreased under increased UV-B in both cultivars (p<0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1286
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–70

Title

Effects of UV-B radiation and water stress on gas exchange of soybeans under two different nitrogen levels

Luís Mauro Gonçalves Rosa; Irwin N. Forseth Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America; (United States) 1993

Other claims from this paper (5)

Hordeum vulgare 62

Show all 62 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The agronomic nitrogen use efficiency, fertilizer N recovery efficiency and nitrogen utilization efficiency of barley were reduced with an increase of the N application rate.

Treatment
an increase of the N application ratee7
Outcome
agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (ANUE), fertilizer N recovery efficiency and the nitrogen utilization efficiencye7
Direction
reducede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“improve the yield of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–284
e7

“The agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (ANUE), fertilizer N recovery efficiency and the nitrogen utilization efficiency were both reduced with an increase of the N application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1497

Title

Nitrogen efficiency indexes association with nitrogen recovery, utilization, and use efficiency in spring barley at various nitrogen application rates

Mohamed Abdelaal Ali; Abdelhalim I. Ghazy; Khaled D. Alotaibi; et al. Agronomy Journal 2022. doi:10.1002/agj2.21128

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficient leaves had lower photosynthetic radiation-use efficiency.

Treatment
nitrogen deficiente0
Outcome
photosynthetic radiation‐use efficiencye1
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

t0

“barley canopies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–79
e0

“with lower values for the nitrogen deficient leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–713
e1

“The photosynthetic radiation‐use efficiency decreased at midday”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–614

Title

Relationship between photosynthetic radiation‐use efficiency of barley canopies and the photochemical reflectance index (PRI)

Iolanda Filella; Teo Amaro; Jose Luis Araus; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00204.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HvPR1 overexpression inhibited nitrogen use efficiency only under low nitrogen.

Treatment
overexpression of HvPR1e0
Gene
HvPR1e0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)e0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
only under low nitrogen treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the overexpression of HvPR1 inhibited nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) only under low nitrogen treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–852
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26

Title

Rapid Generation of Barley Homozygous Transgenic Lines Based on Microspore Culture: HvPR1 Overexpression as an Example

Zhiwei Chen; Qi Jiang; Guimei Guo; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms24054945

Other claims from this paper (4)

Solanum lycopersicum 60

Show all 60 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates above N60–N80 reduced nitrogen-use efficiency.

Treatment
Application rates exceeding this rangee0
Outcome
nitrogen-use efficiencye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
this rangee0

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–105
e0

“Application rates exceeding this range do not enhance yield and lead to reduced nitrogen-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–653

Title

Optimizing Nitrogen for Sustainable Yield and Efficiency: Insights from Shouguang Facility-Grown Tomatoes

Xueying Wang; Jingchao Jia; Caiyan Lu; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15020420

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation levels lowered water-nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
Higher irrigation levelse0
Outcome
water-nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher irrigation levels increased tomato water consumption and resulted in lower water-nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1341

Title

Effects of Irrigation Interval and Irrigation Level on Growth, Photosynthesis, Fruit Yield, Quality, and Water-Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Drip-Fertigated Greenhouse Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Hongxin Zhang; Hongxia Cao; Zhiming Zhao; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15051068

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

W 3 significantly decreased water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency.

Treatment
W 3e0
Outcome
water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“W 3 significantly decreased water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1450
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–145

Title

Fertigation under different irrigation and nitrogen levels modulates the growth, physiology, nitrogen and fruit productivity of greenhouse tomato

Ghulam Rasool; Xiangping Guo; Weiguang Wang; et al. Irrigation and Drainage 2023. doi:10.1002/ird.2846

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nitrogen rate resulted in negative nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
135 kg ha−1e1
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)e0
Direction
negativee0
Comparator
65 kg ha−1e1

Verbatim

e0

“which resulted in a negative nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1075
e1

“Increasing N input from 65 kg ha−1 to 135 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–914
e2

“durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–121

Title

Durum wheat yield and protein influenced by nitrogen management and cropping rotation

Chengci Chen; Shuang Zhou; Reza Keshavarz Afshar; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2022. doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2068432

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen negatively affected nitrogen use efficiency and its components.

Treatment
nitrogene1
Outcome
NUE and its components (NUpE, NUtE)e0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen negatively affected NUE and its components (NUpE, NUtE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1572
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–38
e1

“The results indicate that the total nitrogen uptake at maturity (NM), nitrogen uptake by grain (NG), nitrogen harvest index (NHI), NUE and its components, such as nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUpE) and nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE), were significantly affected by year, genotype, and nitrogen level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–1046

Title

Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Grown under Semiarid Conditions in Algeria

Soumia Benchelali; Nadjat Benkherbache; Mohamed Mefti; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12061284

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
water stresse7
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye7
Direction
reducede7

Verbatim

e0

“the yield of five durum wheat varieties developed in Morocco in a long-term (18 years) NT trial at the INRA Merchouch experimental station, Morocco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–694
e7

“no effects of nitrogen dose were observed due to water stress, which reduced nitrogen use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1634

Title

Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization on Soil Properties and Yield of Five Durum Wheat Germoplasms in a Dry Area of Morocco

Hassnae Maher; Rachid Moussadek; Ahmed Ghanimi; et al. Applied Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/app13020910

Other claims from this paper (18)

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