Search claims · PlantClaims

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCle1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: exposure to UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: aspirine0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salicylic acide0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: aspirine0
Outcome: leaf relative electronic conductivitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: relative water contente3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 5.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: grain yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 46.4%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: seed numbere3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 30.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: relative water content of flag leafe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: content of chlorophylle0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: root vigore0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased relative water content, chlorophyll content and osmotic potential in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potentiale0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased soluble sugar content, plant height and leaf area in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf areae0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased grain yield, biological yield and K+ content in grain in wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in graine0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Waterlogging and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Varieties 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased wheat relative water content in flag leaf.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: relative water content in flag leafe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the waterlogging made the root vigor decrease, the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content in flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–499

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Waterlogging and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Varieties

Zhou Guang 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat root vigor.
Intervention effect Waterlogging increased wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat content of chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat net photosynthesis rate.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat nitrate reductase activity.
Intervention effect Waterlogging changed wheat content of organic matter.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat grains per plant.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat 1 000 grains weight.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat yield per plant.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with water conservation ability of flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of free amino acids in secondary root.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of starch in secondary root at booting stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with percentage of stem yield in yield per plant at ripening stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with relative water content in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of free amino acids in leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased wheat content of chlorophyll.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: content of chlorophylle0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the waterlogging made the root vigor decrease, the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content in flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–499

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Waterlogging and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Varieties

Zhou Guang 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat root vigor.
Intervention effect Waterlogging increased wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat net photosynthesis rate.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat nitrate reductase activity.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat relative water content in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Waterlogging changed wheat content of organic matter.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat grains per plant.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat 1 000 grains weight.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat yield per plant.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with water conservation ability of flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of free amino acids in secondary root.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of starch in secondary root at booting stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with percentage of stem yield in yield per plant at ripening stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with relative water content in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of free amino acids in leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased wheat root vigor.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: root vigore0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the waterlogging made the root vigor decrease, the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content in flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–499

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Waterlogging and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Varieties

Zhou Guang 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Waterlogging increased wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat content of chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat net photosynthesis rate.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat nitrate reductase activity.
Intervention effect Waterlogging decreased wheat relative water content in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Waterlogging changed wheat content of organic matter.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat grains per plant.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat 1 000 grains weight.
Intervention effect Waterlogging reduced wheat yield per plant.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with water conservation ability of flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of free amino acids in secondary root.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with content of starch in secondary root at booting stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated highly significantly with percentage of stem yield in yield per plant at ripening stage.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with relative water content in flag leaf.
Association Wheat waterlogging tolerance correlated significantly with content of free amino acids in leaves.

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS 6

Show all 6 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Chamrane0
Treatment: drought stress treatment (I1)e0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: lowest decreasee0
Comparator: control treatment (I4)e0

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–125

e0
“The Chamran cultivar (C1) on drought stress treatment (I1) had the lowest decrease in relative water content and total chlorophyll content than with control treatment (I4).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1352

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS

Shamsi Keyvan The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.
Association Greater drought intensity decreased total chlorophyll content.
Association Greater drought intensity increased proline content.
Association Soluble carbohydrate content showed no consistent trend with drought intensity.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran had the highest drought tolerance.
Observation Chamran had the highest yield stability.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Intensity of drought stresse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–125

e0
“The results showed that with an increase in the Intensity of drought stress on wheat cultivars, there was a decrease in relative water content , total chlorophyll content and increased proline content, but was not observed on trend relating to soluble carbohydrates content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1179

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS

Shamsi Keyvan The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Greater drought intensity decreased total chlorophyll content.
Association Greater drought intensity increased proline content.
Association Soluble carbohydrate content showed no consistent trend with drought intensity.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran had the highest drought tolerance.
Observation Chamran had the highest yield stability.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Chamrane0
Treatment: drought stress treatment (I1)e0
Outcome: total chlorophyll contente0
Direction: lowest decreasee0
Comparator: control treatment (I4)e0

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–125

e0
“The Chamran cultivar (C1) on drought stress treatment (I1) had the lowest decrease in relative water content and total chlorophyll content than with control treatment (I4).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1352

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS

Shamsi Keyvan The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.
Association Greater drought intensity decreased total chlorophyll content.
Association Greater drought intensity increased proline content.
Association Soluble carbohydrate content showed no consistent trend with drought intensity.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran had the highest drought tolerance.
Observation Chamran had the highest yield stability.

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid contente0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: growth and yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulatione0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance 5

Show all 5 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased nitrate reductase activity and relative water content of the flag leaf.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Organ / stage: flag leafe1
Treatment: waterlogginge1
Outcome: nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leafe1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“were studied by using 12 varieties of wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–181

e1
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–515

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Zhou; Guang-sheng; Zhu; et al. 中国农业科学：英文版 2002

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased root vigor, chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: waterlogginge1
Outcome: root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis ratee1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“were studied by using 12 varieties of wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–181

e1
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–515

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Zhou; Guang-sheng; Zhu; et al. 中国农业科学：英文版 2002

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging increased malondialdehyde content in the flag leaf of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Organ / stage: flag leafe1
Treatment: waterlogginge1
Outcome: content of malondialdehydee1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“were studied by using 12 varieties of wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–181

e1
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–515

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Zhou; Guang-sheng; Zhu; et al. 中国农业科学：英文版 2002

Other claims from this paper (9)

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT 4

Show all 4 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf rust decrease relative water content in wheat by -11.42.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: leaf ruste0
Interactor: leaf ruste0pathogen
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: -11.42e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95

e0
“there was -42.92, -23.72, -23.01, and -11.42, % decrease in chlorophyll content, flag leaf area, specific flag leaf area and relative water content in leaf rust (diseased) plot respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–809

Title

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT

Ghulam M.U. Din; Amjad Ali; Amjad Abbas; et al. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0302

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease chlorophyll content in wheat by -42.92.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease flag leaf area in wheat by -23.72.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease specific flag leaf area in wheat by -23.01.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative dry weight in wheat by 21.24.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative membrane permeability in wheat by 160.16%.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces number of grains per spike in wheat by -52.38.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces spike length in wheat by -43.37.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces 1000 grain weight in wheat by -45.50.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf rust decrease chlorophyll content in wheat by -42.92.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: leaf ruste0
Interactor: leaf ruste0pathogen
Outcome: chlorophyll contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: -42.92e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95

e0
“there was -42.92, -23.72, -23.01, and -11.42, % decrease in chlorophyll content, flag leaf area, specific flag leaf area and relative water content in leaf rust (diseased) plot respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–809

Title

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT

Ghulam M.U. Din; Amjad Ali; Amjad Abbas; et al. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0302

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease flag leaf area in wheat by -23.72.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease specific flag leaf area in wheat by -23.01.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease relative water content in wheat by -11.42.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative dry weight in wheat by 21.24.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative membrane permeability in wheat by 160.16%.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces number of grains per spike in wheat by -52.38.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces spike length in wheat by -43.37.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces 1000 grain weight in wheat by -45.50.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf rust decrease flag leaf area in wheat by -23.72.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: leaf ruste0
Interactor: leaf ruste0pathogen
Outcome: flag leaf areae0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: -23.72e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95

e0
“there was -42.92, -23.72, -23.01, and -11.42, % decrease in chlorophyll content, flag leaf area, specific flag leaf area and relative water content in leaf rust (diseased) plot respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–809

Title

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT

Ghulam M.U. Din; Amjad Ali; Amjad Abbas; et al. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0302

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease chlorophyll content in wheat by -42.92.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease specific flag leaf area in wheat by -23.01.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease relative water content in wheat by -11.42.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative dry weight in wheat by 21.24.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative membrane permeability in wheat by 160.16%.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces number of grains per spike in wheat by -52.38.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces spike length in wheat by -43.37.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces 1000 grain weight in wheat by -45.50.

“decrease in relative water content”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition 12

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth 10

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level 9

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance 8

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) 7

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Waterlogging and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance of Different Varieties 7

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS 6

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis 6

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance 5

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT 4