View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.
Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Frequency and density of species decrease with in creasing frequency and density classes.
frequency and density of species e5 with increasing frequency and density classes e5 Verbatim
e1 “A total of 52 woody species distributed in 35 families were recorded ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1310 e5 “frequency and density of species decrease with in creasing frequency and density classes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1629 Other claims from this paper (8) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Stem basic density tended to decrease with stem height in several species.
several species e0 Verbatim
e0 “In dications of decrease d basic density and in creased bark proportion with height of the stem and with decrease d stem size was found for several species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–612 t0 “woody species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 Other claims from this paper (5) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Stem basic density tended to decrease as stem size decrease d in several species.
decreased stem size e0 Verbatim
e0 “In dications of decrease d basic density and in creased bark proportion with height of the stem and with decrease d stem size was found for several species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–612 t0 “woody species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–58 Other claims from this paper (5) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Bulk density of TSs 137 decrease d from 0.76 to 0.741 g/cm3 as moisture content in creased.
moisture content e1 0.76 to 0.741g/cm3 e1 Verbatim
e0 “two African yam bean accessions (TSs 137 and TSs 138) at four moisture content levels of 4, 8, 12, and 16% wetbasis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–234 e1 “With in crease in moisture content there was a decrease from 42.67 to 40.96% for porosity,0.76 to 0.741g/cm3 for bulk density , and 1.326 to 1.255 g/cm3 for true density for TSs 137 while for TSs 138, the decrease wasfrom 45.05 to 43.84%, 0.731 to 0.711 g/cm3, and 1.33 to 1.266 g/cm3, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–799 Other claims from this paper (13) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Bulk density of TSs 138 decrease d from 0.731 to 0.711 g/cm3 as moisture content in creased.
moisture content e1 0.731 to 0.711 g/cm3 e1 Verbatim
e0 “two African yam bean accessions (TSs 137 and TSs 138) at four moisture content levels of 4, 8, 12, and 16% wetbasis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–234 e1 “With in crease in moisture content there was a decrease from 42.67 to 40.96% for porosity,0.76 to 0.741g/cm3 for bulk density , and 1.326 to 1.255 g/cm3 for true density for TSs 137 while for TSs 138, the decrease wasfrom 45.05 to 43.84%, 0.731 to 0.711 g/cm3, and 1.33 to 1.266 g/cm3, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–799 Other claims from this paper (13) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
True density of TSs 137 decrease d from 1.326 to 1.255 g/cm3 as moisture content in creased.
moisture content e1 1.326 to 1.255 g/cm3 e1 Verbatim
e0 “two African yam bean accessions (TSs 137 and TSs 138) at four moisture content levels of 4, 8, 12, and 16% wetbasis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–234 e1 “With in crease in moisture content there was a decrease from 42.67 to 40.96% for porosity,0.76 to 0.741g/cm3 for bulk density , and 1.326 to 1.255 g/cm3 for true density for TSs 137 while for TSs 138, the decrease wasfrom 45.05 to 43.84%, 0.731 to 0.711 g/cm3, and 1.33 to 1.266 g/cm3, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–799 Other claims from this paper (13) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors in terpret the decrease in flower bud formation at in creased planting density as closely related to the upright form of the trees.
increased planting density e0 decrease of flower bud formation e0 upright form of the trees e0 Verbatim
e0 “the decrease of flower bud formation with an in creased planting density was closely related to the upright form of the trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1070 t0 “'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86 Other claims from this paper (14) Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower bud formation decreased in apple trees. Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per hectare tended to increase. Association The number of flower buds per tree related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/Z=(1.46ρ+82.7)10-6. Association The number of flower buds per hectare related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/δ=1.46·10-6+82.7·10-6/ρ. Association The number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower buds formed were negatively correlated with the tree height/spread ratio. Association The vertical distribution of flower buds was closely related to the attenuation pattern of relative solar radiation along the canopy profile. Mechanism The authors conclude that the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density was caused by decreasing relative solar radiation. Association In the 5th leaf of trees on M.9, flower bud formation was inhibited by 5% and more at higher planting density. Association As the trees aged, the inhibition of flower bud formation shifted to the lower density plot. Association The shifting rate of inhibition was accelerated in trees on M.26, M.7 and MM.106 compared with trees on M.9. Association The percent of flower buds formed related to planting density by the reciprocal equation 1/φ=Aφρ+Bφ from age 6 years for trees on M.9 and 5 years for other rootstocks. Observation The percent of flower buds formed (φ) remained constant at a lower LAI but decreased abruptly at a certain LAI. Observation The critical LAI at which flower bud percentage begins to decrease had values of 1.9 to 2.1, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Association At the critical LAI, planting density related to flower buds per tree as ρcri=1.5×104·ucri-0.92, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the decrease in flower bud formation at in creased planting density was caused by decreasing relative solar radiation.
decreasing of relative solar radiation e0 decrease of flower bud formation e0 Verbatim
e0 “the decrease of flower bud formation with an in creased planting density was caused by decreasing of relative solar radiation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1357 t0 “'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–86 Other claims from this paper (14) Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower bud formation decreased in apple trees. Association As planting density increased, the number of flower buds per hectare tended to increase. Association The number of flower buds per tree related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/Z=(1.46ρ+82.7)10-6. Association The number of flower buds per hectare related to planting density by a reciprocal equation, 1/δ=1.46·10-6+82.7·10-6/ρ. Association The number of flower buds per tree and the percent of flower buds formed were negatively correlated with the tree height/spread ratio. Mechanism The authors interpret the decrease in flower bud formation at increased planting density as closely related to the upright form of the trees. Association The vertical distribution of flower buds was closely related to the attenuation pattern of relative solar radiation along the canopy profile. Association In the 5th leaf of trees on M.9, flower bud formation was inhibited by 5% and more at higher planting density. Association As the trees aged, the inhibition of flower bud formation shifted to the lower density plot. Association The shifting rate of inhibition was accelerated in trees on M.26, M.7 and MM.106 compared with trees on M.9. Association The percent of flower buds formed related to planting density by the reciprocal equation 1/φ=Aφρ+Bφ from age 6 years for trees on M.9 and 5 years for other rootstocks. Observation The percent of flower buds formed (φ) remained constant at a lower LAI but decreased abruptly at a certain LAI. Observation The critical LAI at which flower bud percentage begins to decrease had values of 1.9 to 2.1, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Association At the critical LAI, planting density related to flower buds per tree as ρcri=1.5×104·ucri-0.92, regardless of tree age and rootstocks. Observation observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
That budding and spacing combination reduced production cost by 13%.
Verbatim
e0 “favored a maximum 13 %- decrease of cost production ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1620–1670 t0 “PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–156 Other claims from this paper (12) Association observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Greater overstory conifer density was associated with decrease d aspen density , basal area and seedling establishment.
density, basal area, and seedling establishment e0 overstory conifer density e0 Verbatim
e0 “as overstory conifer density in creases, aspen decrease in density , basal area, and seedling establishment ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1379–1484 Other claims from this paper (11) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Wood density decrease d in reduced SUS lines.
transgenic lines t1 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “a decrease in wood density was observed ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–992 t0 “developing wood ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–54 e1 “aspen (Populus) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–43 t1 “transgenic lines of hybrid aspen with strongly reduced SUS activity in developing wood ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–569 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Looser fibre walls, in dicated by in creased drying shrinkage, explained lower density .
decrease in density e0 looser structure of fibre cell walls e0 Verbatim
e0 “The decrease in density was explained by a looser structure of fibre cell walls as shown by in creased wall shrinkage on drying. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1221 t0 “developing wood ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–54 e1 “aspen (Populus) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–43 t1 “transgenic lines of hybrid aspen with strongly reduced SUS activity in developing wood ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–569 Other claims from this paper (6) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Root tip density per surface and root area in dex tended to decrease under ozone.
ozone-fumigated e1 root tip density per surface, root area index e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Trends to a decrease were found in root, shoot, leaf, and total dry weights, total number of root tips, number of vital mycorrhizal root tips, fine root (mass) density , root tip density per surface, root area in dex ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2085 e1 “ozone-fumigated plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2201–2223 t0 “Beech ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67 Other claims from this paper (15) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Total root tip number, vital mycorrhizal root tip number and fine root mass density tended to decrease under ozone.
ozone-fumigated e1 total number of root tips, number of vital mycorrhizal root tips, fine root (mass) density e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Trends to a decrease were found in root, shoot, leaf, and total dry weights, total number of root tips, number of vital mycorrhizal root tips, fine root (mass) density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2038 e1 “ozone-fumigated plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2201–2223 t0 “Beech ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67 Other claims from this paper (15) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Zn concentration and Ca/Al ratio tended to decrease under ozone.
ozone-fumigated e1 concentration of Zn, and Ca/Al ratio e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Trends to a decrease were found in root, shoot, leaf, and total dry weights, total number of root tips, number of vital mycorrhizal root tips, fine root (mass) density , root tip density per surface, root area in dex, concentration of Zn, and Ca/Al ratio. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2124 e1 “ozone-fumigated plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2201–2223 t0 “Beech ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67 Other claims from this paper (15) Intervention effect observed original result no effect not significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
At low versus high sowing density , grain yield in modern wheat cultivars did not decrease significantly.
modern cultivars e0 low sowing density e0 did not decrease e0 high sowing density e0 Verbatim
e0 “Compared to high sowing density , in modern cultivars grain yield did not decrease significantly with low sowing density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1024 t0 “common wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 Other claims from this paper (8) Intervention effect observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
NANO-GRO decrease d bulk density in common wheat grain.
Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “a decrease in bulk density in common wheat grain. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1321 t0 “NANO-GRO ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–139 Other claims from this paper (14) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
At low versus high sowing density , grain yield in creased 15.6% in heritage wheat cultivars.
heritage cultivars e0 low sowing density e1 high sowing density e1 Verbatim
e0 “whereas in heritage cultivars it in creased by 15.6% ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1077 e1 “Compared to high sowing density , in modern cultivars grain yield did not decrease significantly with low sowing density ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1024 t0 “common wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in yield components at higher density resulted from competition among pods for environmental resources, which led plants to develop less.
plant density increased e1 yield components e1 competition among pods to use environment resources e1 Verbatim
t0 “FABA BEAN ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 e1 “As the plant density in creased grain yield components in cluding number of pods, number of grains per pod, and 100-grain weight decrease d which resulted from the competition among pods to use environment resources that caused the plants to develop less ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1085 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Filter mud lowered soil pH, bulk density , hydraulic conductivity and quickly drainable pores.
soil pH, bulk density, hydraulic conductivity and quickly drainable pores e0 Verbatim
e0 “The obtained results showed the filter mud levels at the same K and Mg levels improved soil physical and chemical properties. There are noticeable in creases in total porosity, fine capillary pores, water holding pores, available water (AV), EC, organic matter (OM), penetration resistance (PR) and soil available N, P, K and Mg. On the contrary, there was a decrease in soil pH, bulk density , hydraulic conductivity and … ” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–931 t0 “Faba Bean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–133 Other claims from this paper (3) Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
For later-sown plants, seed weight declined markedly at upper nodes.
upper nodes e0 Verbatim
e0 “plants sown later, in which there was a marked decrease in weight per seed at the upper nodes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1994–2087 t0 “faba bean ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 Other claims from this paper (16) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The Sep. 10 yield was 4 percent below Aug. 30.
Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL t0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “4 percent decrease in the Sep. 10 plot ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–988 t0 “Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–98 Other claims from this paper (18) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The Sep. 20 yield was 26 percent below Aug. 30.
Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL t0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “26 percent decrease in the Sep. 20 plot ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1029 t0 “Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–98 Other claims from this paper (18) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
The Sep 30 yield was 35 percent below Aug. 30.
Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL t0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “35 percent decrease in the Sep 30 plot ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1069 t0 “Fritillaria thungergii MIQUEL ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–98 Other claims from this paper (18) Intervention effect observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen decrease in creased root tissue density in herbaceous species
herbaceous species e1 a decrease in nitrogen supply e1 root tissue density e0 Verbatim
e0 “In the treatment series the number of bifurcations per root area and per root length, specific root area (SRA) and length (SRL), areal (URR(area)) and length-based (URR(mass)) unit root rate and RGR decrease d, and root tissue density in creased relative to the control ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1315 e1 “before and after a decrease in nitrogen supply, were studied in ten herbaceous species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–728 Other claims from this paper (9) Intervention effect observed original result negative not significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Fire reduced diversity, evenness and richness in dices, although Shannon-Wiener and species density decrease s were nonsignificant.
Herbaceous Species t0 diversity, evenness and richness indices e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
t0 “Herbaceous Species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 e0 “the fire reduced the diversity, evenness and richness in dices, but this decrease was not significant between Shannon-Wiener (P= 0.57) and species density in dex (P= 0.06). ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–985 Other claims from this paper (4) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen decrease reduced relative growth rate in herbaceous species
herbaceous species e1 a decrease in nitrogen supply e1 Verbatim
e0 “In the treatment series the number of bifurcations per root area and per root length, specific root area (SRA) and length (SRL), areal (URR(area)) and length-based (URR(mass)) unit root rate and RGR decrease d, and root tissue density in creased relative to the control ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1315 e1 “before and after a decrease in nitrogen supply, were studied in ten herbaceous species ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–728 Other claims from this paper (9) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Endosperm cell density decrease d as amylose and protein concentrations decrease d.
cell density along the central line of endosperm (CLE) e0 amylose and protein concentrations e0 Verbatim
e0 “Especially, cell density along the central line of endosperm (CLE) correlated negatively with the released year of varieties (r=–0.827, p<0.001), and decrease d with the decrease in amylose and protein concentrations. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1058 t0 “Oryza sativa L.
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–92 Other claims from this paper (5) Association observed original result significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Endosperm cell density was negatively correlated with variety release year.
cell density along the central line of endosperm (CLE) e0 correlated negatively e0 released year of varieties e0 Verbatim
e0 “Especially, cell density along the central line of endosperm (CLE) correlated negatively with the released year of varieties (r=–0.827, p<0.001), and decrease d with the decrease in amylose and protein concentrations. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1058 t0 “Oryza sativa L.
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–92 t1 “Hokkaido, Japan ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–145 Other claims from this paper (5) Association author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest endosperm cell density may explain varietal eating quality differences beyond amylose and protein.
varietal difference in eating quality e0 may be explained by the difference in CLE cell density e0 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e0 “This suggests that the varietal difference in eating quality, which can not be explained by the difference in amylose and protein concentrations only, may be explained by the difference in CLE cell density . ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1508 t0 “Oryza sativa L.
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–92 e1 “Especially, cell density along the central line of endosperm (CLE) correlated negatively with the released year of varieties (r=–0.827, p<0.001), and decrease d with the decrease in amylose and protein concentrations. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1058 Other claims from this paper (5) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.
Sphenostylis stenocarpa
Malus domestica
Triticum aestivum
Vicia faba
Oryza sativa