Paper · 2015 · Turang feiliao

Effect of irrigation method and nitrogen amount on cumulation and operation of dry matter of japonica rice

Chen Binbi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Split-plot design was used in this experiment to study the effect of irrigation method and nitrogen amount on the cumulative and operation of dry matter. The results showed that the impacts of irrigation method and nitrogen amount on dry matter cumulative amount,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter in the main growth periods,from heading date to maturity were significant and the interaction effect was significant. Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of dry matter accumulation,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter from heading date to maturity. In moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating way,increasing the amount of nitrogen amount could increase dry matter accumulation,but wasn't conducive to the dry matter cumulative and conversion of stem and sheath in heading date to maturity. Reducing nitrogen amount could reduce the negative effects of water stress on dry matter accumulation and water control negative coupling effect. Therefore,150 ~ 225 kg · hm-2nitrogen combined with light wet and dry alternating irrigation methods was the optimal water and nitrogen coupling under the test condition. While under moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating way,nitrogen amount should be reduced to 75 ~ 150 kg · hm-2to weaken the negative effects and water control coupling effects.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and nitrogen had significant effects on dry matter accumulation, stem and sheath output rate, and conversion rate, including a significant interaction.

Organ / stage
stem and sheathe0
Treatment
irrigation method and nitrogen amounte0
Outcome
dry matter cumulative amount,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath mattere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“the impacts of irrigation method and nitrogen amount on dry matter cumulative amount,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter in the main growth periods,from heading date to maturity were significant and the interaction effect was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light wet and dry alternating irrigation with suitable nitrogen significantly increased dry matter accumulation from heading to maturity.

Organ / stage
heading date to maturitye0
Treatment
Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
amount of dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of dry matter accumulation,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter from heading date to maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light wet and dry alternating irrigation with suitable nitrogen significantly increased stem and sheath matter output rate.

Organ / stage
stem and sheath mattere0
Treatment
Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
output ratee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of dry matter accumulation,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter from heading date to maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light wet and dry alternating irrigation with suitable nitrogen significantly increased stem and sheath matter conversion rate.

Treatment
Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
conversion rate of stem and sheath mattere0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light wet and dry alternating irrigation method combined with the right amount of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of dry matter accumulation,output rate and conversion rate of stem and sheath matter from heading date to maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate and heavy wet and dry irrigation, more nitrogen increased dry matter accumulation.

Treatment
increasing the amount of nitrogen amounte0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating waye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“In moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating way,increasing the amount of nitrogen amount could increase dry matter accumulation,but wasn't conducive to the dry matter cumulative and conversion of stem and sheath in heading date to maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate and heavy wet and dry irrigation, more nitrogen was unfavorable for stem and sheath dry matter accumulation and conversion.

Treatment
increasing the amount of nitrogen amounte0
Outcome
dry matter cumulative and conversion of stem and sheathe0
Direction
wasn't conducivee0
Qualifier
moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating waye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“In moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating way,increasing the amount of nitrogen amount could increase dry matter accumulation,but wasn't conducive to the dry matter cumulative and conversion of stem and sheath in heading date to maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing nitrogen reduced the negative effects of water stress on dry matter accumulation.

Treatment
Reducing nitrogen amounte0
Outcome
negative effects of water stress on dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Reducing nitrogen amount could reduce the negative effects of water stress on dry matter accumulation and water control negative coupling effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing nitrogen reduced the negative water-control coupling effect.

Treatment
Reducing nitrogen amounte0
Outcome
water control negative coupling effecte0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Reducing nitrogen amount could reduce the negative effects of water stress on dry matter accumulation and water control negative coupling effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1085 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 150–225 kg per hectare nitrogen with light wet and dry alternating irrigation under the test conditions.

Treatment
150 ~ 225 kg · hm-2nitrogen combined with light wet and dry alternating irrigation methodse0
Outcome
optimal water and nitrogen couplinge0
Qualifier
under the test conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“150 ~ 225 kg · hm-2nitrogen combined with light wet and dry alternating irrigation methods was the optimal water and nitrogen coupling under the test condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1255 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend reducing nitrogen to 75–150 kg per hectare under moderate and heavy wet and dry irrigation.

Outcome
nitrogen amount should be reduced to 75 ~ 150 kg · hm-2e0
Qualifier
under moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating waye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Oryza sativa Japonica Group · TaxonAugustus Binu : flickr : Instagram · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“japonica rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“under moderate and heavy wet and dry alternating way,nitrogen amount should be reduced to 75 ~ 150 kg · hm-2to weaken the negative effects and water control coupling effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1436 · show in text ↑

light · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

68 papers: 36 positive, 32 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

nitrogen · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.