Paper · 2017 · Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

EFFECT OF MINERAL, BIO FERTILIZATION, HUMIC ACID AND THEIR INTERACTIONS ON SUGAR BEET

Ali Abdallah Ali Mekdad

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during 2014/15 and2015/16 seasons to study the effect of three mineral nitrogen fertilizer levelsi.e., 60, 90 and 120 kg N/fed and four biofertilization (withoutbiofertilization, rhizobactrein, phosphorein and dual inoculation) and threefoliar spraying levels with humic acid (water as a control, 12 and 24 g/l) onyield and its attributes of sugar beet variety Kawemira. The experimentaldesign was a split-split plot in RCBD with three replications where mineralnitrogen fertilizer, biofertilization and foliar spraying with humic acid wereallocated in the main, sub and sub-sub plots, respectively.Results indicated that mineral nitrogen fertilizer andbiofertilization with foliar spraying with humic acid had significant positiveeffect on yield, yield components and quality traits. The heaviest root freshweight (2.17 kg/plant), root yield (39.77 t/fed) and gross sugar yield (7.13t/fed) (fed= feddan= 4200 m2) were obtained by the highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l).The results of regression analysis of yield and its attributesclarified that, there were four traits i.e. sucrose %, root yield, root length androot fresh weight in the first season, while in the second season, the sametraits except root length were significantly (P ≤ 0.001) contributed tovariation in gross sugar yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined mineral nitrogen, biofertilization and humic acid spraying positively affected sugar beet yield components and quality traits.

Treatment
mineral nitrogen fertilizer andbiofertilization with foliar spraying with humic acide0
Outcome
yield, yield components and quality traitse0
Direction
positiveeffecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mineral nitrogen fertilizer andbiofertilization with foliar spraying with humic acid had significant positiveeffect on yield, yield components and quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest combined treatment gave root fresh weight of 2.17 kg/plant.

Treatment
highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)e0
Outcome
root freshweighte0
Direction
heavieste0
Value
2.17 kg/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The heaviest root freshweight (2.17 kg/plant), root yield (39.77 t/fed) and gross sugar yield (7.13t/fed) (fed= feddan= 4200 m2) were obtained by the highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest combined treatment gave root yield of 39.77 t/fed.

Treatment
highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)e0
Outcome
root yielde0
Value
39.77 t/fede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root yield (39.77 t/fed) and gross sugar yield (7.13t/fed) (fed= feddan= 4200 m2) were obtained by the highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest combined treatment gave gross sugar yield of 7.13t/fed.

Treatment
highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)e0
Outcome
gross sugar yielde0
Value
7.13t/fede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gross sugar yield (7.13t/fed) (fed= feddan= 4200 m2) were obtained by the highest level of mineralnitrogen fertilizer (120 kg N/fed), with application the mixture ofrhizobactrein+ phosphorein as biofertilization with the highest concentrationof foliar sprayed with humic acid (24 g/l)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR BEET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

103 papers: 66 positive, 37 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

105 papers: 88 positive, 17 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

other · quality: general · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · quality: general · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

inoculation · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 21 positive, 9 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 63 positive, 4 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.