Abstract
Two experiments were conducted under field and greenhouse conditions, to investigate the effect of herbal spraying chlormequat chloride (CCC) (0 and 2.5 g. L-1), soil incorporation of Zinc sulfate (Zn) at the three rates of 0, 25 and 50 kg ha-1, and pre-treatment of seeds with bio-fertilizer Nitroxin (Nit) in a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement and three replications. Field experiments during 2013-14 growing season were conducted under two locations, at Experimental Farm of the College of Agriculture, Ilam University at Ilam, West of Iran and Agricultural Research Station of Bushehr, South of Iran. Root properties were studied in response to above mentioned treatments at two growth stages, anthesis and seed maturity under greenhouse condition. Results showed that spraying CCC increased spike number plant-1, grain number spike-1, grain yield and seed protein content by about 14.1%, 13.6% and 28.5%, respectively. Spraying CCC at 2.5 g L-1, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculating seeds with Nit treatment had the greatest grain yield (1710 kg per hectare) and protein content (12.8%). Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nit at anthesis stage increased root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 17.7%, 21.9%, 30.3% and 32.8% in comparison to control treatment. Overall, the greatest grain yield of wheat cultivar Kohdasht was obtained from spraying 2.5 g.L-1 of CCC, applying 50 kg of Zn as soil incorporation and pre-treatment of seeds with bio-fertilizer Nit.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying CCC increased spike number per plant, grain number per spike, grain yield and seed protein content by about 14.1%, 13.6% and 28.5%, respectively.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Treatment
- spraying CCCe1
- Outcome
- spike number plant-1, grain number spike-1, grain yield and seed protein contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 14.1%, 13.6% and 28.5%e1
- Setting
- field and greenhouse conditionse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying CCC increased spike number plant-1, grain number spike-1, grain yield and seed protein content by about 14.1%, 13.6% and 28.5%, respectively”
e2“Two experiments were conducted under field and greenhouse conditions”
e3“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The greatest grain yield (1710 kg per hectare) was obtained with CCC at 2.5 g L-1, 50 kg Zn and Nit seed treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Material
- Kohdashte2
- Treatment
- Spraying CCC at 2.5 g L-1, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculating seeds with Nit treatmente1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Value
- 1710 kg per hectaree1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying CCC at 2.5 g L-1, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculating seeds with Nit treatment had the greatest grain yield (1710 kg per hectare)”
e2“the greatest grain yield of wheat cultivar Kohdasht was obtained”
e3“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The greatest protein content (12.8%) was obtained with CCC at 2.5 g L-1, 50 kg Zn and Nit seed treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Material
- Kohdashte2
- Treatment
- Spraying CCC at 2.5 g L-1, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculating seeds with Nit treatmente1
- Outcome
- protein contente1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Value
- 12.8%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying CCC at 2.5 g L-1, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculating seeds with Nit treatment had the greatest grain yield (1710 kg per hectare) and protein content (12.8%)”
e2“the greatest grain yield of wheat cultivar Kohdasht was obtained”
e3“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying CCC, soil Zn and Nit seed treatment increased root length by 17.7% at anthesis compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nite1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 17.7%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nit at anthesis stage increased root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 17.7%, 21.9%, 30.3% and 32.8% in comparison to control treatment”
e2“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased root fresh weight by 21.9% at anthesis compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nite1
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 21.9%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nit at anthesis stage increased root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 17.7%, 21.9%, 30.3% and 32.8% in comparison to control treatment”
e2“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased root dry weight by 30.3% at anthesis compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nite1
- Outcome
- root dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 30.3%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nit at anthesis stage increased root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 17.7%, 21.9%, 30.3% and 32.8% in comparison to control treatment”
e2“Grain Yield of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased the ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 32.8% at anthesis compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nite1
- Outcome
- ratio of root to shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 32.8%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Spraying 2.5 g.L-1 solution of CCC, Soil incorporation with 50 kg Zn and seeds pre-treatment with Nit at anthesis stage increased root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight as well as ratio of root to shoot dry weight by 17.7%, 21.9%, 30.3% and 32.8% in comparison to control treatment”
e2“Grain Yield of Wheat”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.