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Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 57

Show all 57 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease in these physiological variables followed the order T3 > T1 > T2 among the barnyardgrass treatments.

Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Value
T3 > T1 > T2e0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was in the order of T3 > T1 > T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1273
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62

Title

[Influence of weeds in Echinochloa on growth and yield of rice].

Zi-Chang Zhang; Yong-Feng Li; Bin Zhang; et al. PubMed 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salt-related decrease was greater in C. olitorius and at higher stress magnitude.

Taxon
C. olitoriusCorchorus olitoriuse0
Treatment
higher magnitude of stresse0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
C. capsularise0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was greater in C. olitorius than in C. capsularis and with higher magnitude of stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–519

Title

Effects of short-term NaCl stress on water relations and gas exchange of two jute species

K. Chaudhuri; M.A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001013913773

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Outcome
decreasese0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
similar magnitudee0
Setting
northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0

“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 37

Show all 37 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Outcome
decreasese0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
similar magnitudee0
Setting
northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0

“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual BakSib microorganism groups showed a maximum decline of two orders of magnitude.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
individual groups of Baksiba microorganismse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1550
t0

“winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66

Title

The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem

S. M. Nersesyan; I. M. Dubovskiy; L. N. Korobova Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2022. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2022-64-3-55-66

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the spray volume below 10 ml. per square yard produced a progressive decrease in the magnitude of response on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
reduced below 10 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
magnitude of responsee2
Direction
progressive decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)

Woody plants 15

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content decreased during freezing, with varying magnitude.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise1
Outcome
contents of prolinee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
level of decrease was differente0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“The contents of proline all decreased during the freeing period, and level of decrease was different.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–696
e1

“grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–277

Title

Effects of low temperatures tolerance on the electrolyte osmotic rate and the content of soluble sugar, proline of grape roots

HU Cheng-zhi Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University 2004

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoinhibition was greater and longer in sugar maple than red oak.

Taxon
sugar mapleAcer saccharume0
Outcome
magnitude and duration of this decreasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
red oake0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude and duration of this decrease were greater in sugar maple than in red oak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029

Title

Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps

S. L. Naidu; E. H. DeLucia Tree Physiology 1997. doi:10.1093/treephys/17.6.367

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation intensity was associated with greater carbohydrate depletion.

Taxon
Acacia karrooVachellia karrooe0
Treatment
intensity of defoliatione2
Interactor
goatsCapra hircuse1herbivore
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“Acacia karroo plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–62
e1

“following defoliation by goats at different intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–257
e2

“The magnitude of decrease was directly related to the intensity of defoliation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–617

Title

Effect of the intensity and phenophase of defoliation and water stress on the rate of photosynthesis and the recovery of carbohydrate reserves in acacia karroo hayne

W.R. Teague Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 1988. doi:10.1080/02566702.1988.9648146

Other claims from this paper (7)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 13

Show all 13 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease in these physiological variables followed the order T3 > T1 > T2 among the barnyardgrass treatments.

Outcome
magnitude of decreasee0
Value
T3 > T1 > T2e0

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of decrease was in the order of T3 > T1 > T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1273
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62

Title

[Influence of weeds in Echinochloa on growth and yield of rice].

Zi-Chang Zhang; Yong-Feng Li; Bin Zhang; et al. PubMed 2014

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual BakSib microorganism groups showed a maximum decline of two orders of magnitude.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
individual groups of Baksiba microorganismse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1550
t0

“winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66

Title

The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem

S. M. Nersesyan; I. M. Dubovskiy; L. N. Korobova Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2022. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2022-64-3-55-66

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Treatment
removal of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 8

Show all 8 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RUE fell by more than 80%.

Taxon
grasslandst0
Outcome
RUEe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
more than 80 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“RUE responded to flash droughts within 10 days, with a decrease of more than 80 % in magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1415
t0

“grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61

Title

Productivity response characteristics of different grasslands to flash drought and their relationship with drought tolerance

Xiaoxu Liu; Xiaoxu Liu; Xiaomin Liu; et al. Ecological Indicators 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111761

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Outcome
carbon stockse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
natural foreste0
Setting
cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease was greater under high than moderate utilization.

Taxon
Treet0
Outcome
tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storagee1
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
moderate utilization regimese0
Setting
high utilizatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of decrease was greater in high utilization compared to moderate utilization regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1491
e1

“tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1391
t0

“Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33

Title

Impact of Land Use Change on Tree Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Storage in the Mayombe Tropical Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Opelele Omeno Michel; Ying Yu; Wenyi Fan; et al. Land 2022. doi:10.3390/land11060787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Development, reproduction & morphology 5

Show all 5 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in flower size scaled with temperature increase and exposure duration.

Taxon
pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)Viola ×wittrockianat0
Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
flower sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A transfer experiment showed that the decrease in flower size was proportional to the magnitude of the increase in temperature and to the duration of exposure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–445
t0

“pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82

Title

The effects of temperature on the flower size of pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)

S. Pearson; Ann Parker; S. R. Adams; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.1080/14620316.1995.11515287

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decreased comparably across axes and growth units regardless of position.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
axes and GUse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in growth was comparable in magnitude for all axes and GUs, irrespective of their position.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–889
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–65

Title

Exploring Within-tree Architectural Development of Two Apple Tree Cultivars Over 6 Years

E. COSTES Annals of Botany 2002. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg010

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Outcrossed seed germination decreased by 5.9% from laboratory to field.

Taxon
Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Material
outcrossed seedse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.9%e0
Setting
laboratory and fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in germination between the laboratory and field was only 5.9% for outcrossed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–823
t0

“Blandfordia grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)

Molecular genetics & genomics 3

Show all 3 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both w2 alleles decreased most chloroplast RNAs, with deficiencies roughly paralleling DNA deficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Both allelese0
Gene
white2 (w2)e1
Outcome
most chloroplast RNAse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiencye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Both alleles condition a decrease in most chloroplast RNAs, with the magnitude of the RNA deficiencies roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–788
e1

“a nuclear gene in maize (Zea mays), white2 (w2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–354

Title

Effects of Reduced Chloroplast Gene Copy Number on Chloroplast Gene Expression in Maize  

Dylan B. Udy; Susan Belcher; Rosalind Williams-Carrier; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.1104/pp.112.204198

Other claims from this paper (10)

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