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Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 7049

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease was associated with a 3.1 cm decrease in sweetpotato canopy height.

Taxon
SweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“For every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–976
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–66

Title

Inverse Temperature Studies to Reduce Canopy Growth of Sweetpotato

D. G. Mortley; C. K. Bonsi; W. A. Hill; et al. SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-2679

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR).

Taxon
Quercus suberQuercus subert0
Outcome
RGRe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
net assimilation rate (NAR)e0

Verbatim

t0

“Quercus suber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26
e0

“This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1588

Title

Responses of Quercus suber seedlings under differents light and water treatments. Greenhouse and field experiments

Rafael Villar Montero; Teodoro Marañón; José Luis Quero Pérez; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. sterilis had a marginal flowering-stage decrease in leaf area.

Taxon
A. sterilisAvena sterilise0
Outcome
decrease in leaf area productione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“at flowering stage, the decrease in leaf area production was marginal in A. sterilis followed by A. abyssinica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–560

Title

Studies on morpho-physiological characters of different Avena species under stress conditions

C P H; ey; J Baig M; et al. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013. doi:10.5897/ajb12.1044

Other claims from this paper (18)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 6996

Show all 6,996 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease was associated with a 3.1 cm decrease in sweetpotato canopy height.

Taxon
SweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“For every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–976
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–66

Title

Inverse Temperature Studies to Reduce Canopy Growth of Sweetpotato

D. G. Mortley; C. K. Bonsi; W. A. Hill; et al. SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-2679

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Probability of a yield decrease declined from 1.5 to 2.0 °C warming.

Outcome
probability of a crop yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the probability of a crop yield decrease would decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2124–2179

Title

Impacts of climate change and climate extremes on major crops productivity in China at a global warming of 1.5 and 2.0 °C

Yi Chen; Zhao Zhang; Fulu Tao Earth System Dynamics 2018. doi:10.5194/esd-9-543-2018

Other claims from this paper (15)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 5167

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carefree Wonder had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight.

Taxon
Carefree Wondere5
Outcome
fresh weighte6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
43% decreasee6

Verbatim

e5

“Carefree Wonder' was the most-resistant commercial cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1066
e6

“It had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1110

Title

Protected/Unprotected Study of Blackspot Resistance in Rose

William A. Black; David H. Byrne; H. Brent Pemberton HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.778c

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 0.9 MPa decrease was associated with a tenfold decrease in DC3000 cells per gram of leaf.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Interactor
DC3000e2pathogen
Outcome
cells per gram of leafe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10-folde0
Qualifier
-0.9 MPae0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease of -0.9 MPa associated with a 10-fold decrease in cells per gram of leaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1415
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–405
e2

“DC3000 variants tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1248

Title

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato cells encounter inhibitory levels of water stress during the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana

Catherine A. Wright; Gwyn A. Beattie Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400461101

Other claims from this paper (8)

Woody plants 2188

Show all 2,188 →
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR).

Taxon
Quercus suberQuercus subert0
Outcome
RGRe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
net assimilation rate (NAR)e0

Verbatim

t0

“Quercus suber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26
e0

“This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1588

Title

Responses of Quercus suber seedlings under differents light and water treatments. Greenhouse and field experiments

Rafael Villar Montero; Teodoro Marañón; José Luis Quero Pérez; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper accumulation occurred without a decrease in biomass.

Taxon
Handroanthus heptaphyllusHandroanthus heptaphyllust0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
without a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Cu accumulated mainly in the roots without a decrease in biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1478
t0

“Handroanthus heptaphyllus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96

Title

Morpho-physiological and biochemical mechanisms of copper tolerance in Handroanthus heptaphyllus

Caroline Castro Kuinchtner; Marcos Vinícius Miranda Aguilar; Daiane Franchesca Senhor; et al. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 2023. doi:10.1590/1413-7054202347011322

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure C. petrophlium stands showed a 91.81 percent runoff decrease across models.

Taxon
Cinnamomum petrophilumCinnamomum pauciflorumt0
Material
C. petrophliume0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
91.81 percente0

Verbatim

t0

“Cinnamomum petrophilum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–89
e0

“pure C. petrophlium stands shows a decrease by 91.81 percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–537

Title

A Study of the Monitoring and Assessment of Soil and Water Loss in Cinnamomum petrophilum Plantation

Fuyun Liu Journal of Central South Forestry University 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)

Molecular genetics & genomics 590

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtxD Q had a 41.1% decrease in Km.

Outcome
K me0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
41.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“41.1% decrease in the K m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–828

Title

Improved the Activity of Phosphite Dehydrogenase and its Application in Plant Biotechnology

Tongtong Liu; Lili Yuan; Suren Deng; et al. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.764188

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphate increase suggested a molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acid.

Outcome
molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acide0
Qualifier
This result suggestede0

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65
e0

“This result suggested a molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–926

Title

Molecular approaches for producing low-phytic-acid grains in rice

Xiaoge FENG; Kaoru T. YOSHIDA Plant Biotechnology 2004. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.21.183

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MYB30 triggers a NO-induced decrease in ABA during germination.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
germinatione0
Gene
MYB30e0
Outcome
ABA contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“MYB30 triggers a NO-induced decrease in ABA content during germination by directly promoting CYP707A2 expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–633
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

S-nitrosylation of the transcription factor MYB30 facilitates nitric oxide–promoted seed germination in Arabidopsis

Hongyun Zhao; Liang Ma; Jialu Shen; et al. The Plant Cell 2023. doi:10.1093/plcell/koad276

Other claims from this paper (12)

Development, reproduction & morphology 525

Show all 525 →
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid NO accumulation induced a rapid ABA decrease required for dormancy breaking.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
NOe0
Outcome
decrease of abscisic acid (ABA)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“a rapid accumulation of NO induced an equally rapid decrease of abscisic acid (ABA) that is required for this action in Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–269

Title

Nitric oxide‐induced rapid decrease of abscisic acid concentration is required in breaking seed dormancy in Arabidopsis

Yinggao Liu; Lin Shi; Nenghui Ye; et al. New Phytologist 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02899.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MYB30 triggers a NO-induced decrease in ABA during germination.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
germinatione0
Gene
MYB30e0
Outcome
ABA contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“MYB30 triggers a NO-induced decrease in ABA content during germination by directly promoting CYP707A2 expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–633
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

S-nitrosylation of the transcription factor MYB30 facilitates nitric oxide–promoted seed germination in Arabidopsis

Hongyun Zhao; Liang Ma; Jialu Shen; et al. The Plant Cell 2023. doi:10.1093/plcell/koad276

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought tolerant maize lines had a smaller decrease in meristem size.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
meristem sizee0
Direction
smaller decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“due to a smaller decrease of meristem size and number of cells in the leaf meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–879
t0

“Drought Tolerant Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–110

Title

High Antioxidant Activity Facilitates Maintenance of Cell Division in Leaves of Drought Tolerant Maize Hybrids

Viktoriya Avramova; Hamada AbdElgawad; Ivanina Vasileva; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00084

Other claims from this paper (8)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 378

Show all 378 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eurya japonica showed less stem decrease than recruitment.

Taxon
Eurya japonicaEurya japonicae0
Outcome
less decrease than recruitmente0
Direction
less decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“advance type with less decrease than recruitment (Eurya japonica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1196

Title

Effects of a Severe Typhoon on Forest Dynamics in a Warm-temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in Southwestern Japan

Satoshi Saito Journal of Forest Research 2002. doi:10.1007/bf02762602

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Color infrared photographs showed a decrease in stressed vegetation by October 1986.

Taxon
vegetatione1
Outcome
stressed vegetatione1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“Color infrared aerial photographs taken in October 1986 revealed an increase in healthy vegetation and a decrease in stressed vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–619

Title

STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RECOVERY OF A LOUISIANA MARSH FROM AN OIL SPILL

Marion Fischel; Wayne Grip; Irving A. Mendelssohn International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-383

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming tended to decrease aphids in a second year.

Taxon
Artemisia tridentataArtemisia tridentatae1
Treatment
warminge2
Interactor
Obtusicauda coweniObtusicauda cowenie1herbivore
Outcome
aphidse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in a second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tended to decrease aphids in a second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622
e1

“Obtusicauda coweni and Artemisia tridentata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353
e2

“warming decreased aphid density on sagebrush”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–566

Title

Effects of Long-term Experimental Warming on Aphid Density in the Field

Lynn S. Adler; Perry de Valpine; John Harte; et al. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2007. doi:10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[156:eolewo]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (7)

Methods & resources 369

Show all 369 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)

not stated 54

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clonogenic assays showed a significant decrease in colony formation, from about 75 to 55 colonies.

Taxon
T. pratenseTrifolium pratensee0
Outcome
colony formatione6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
from approximately 75 to 55 coloniese6
Qualifier
p < 0.01e6

Verbatim

e0

“formononetin was extracted and purified from the aerial parts of T. pratense L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–318
e6

“Clonogenic assays demonstrated a significant decrease in colony formation, from approximately 75 to 55 colonies (p < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–979

Title

Extraction and Quantification of Formononetin from RedClover (Trifolium pratense L.) and its Anticancer Effects on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Abdolkarimi, Hamed; Sadeghi, Hossein; Jafarinia, Mojtaba; et al. OICC Press Journals 2025. doi:10.57647/tpr.2025.0904.20

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Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Water propagation of red onion cuttings may allow individuals to decrease food waste.

Taxon
red oniont0
Outcome
food wastee7

Verbatim

e7

“allow individuals to decrease food waste”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1069
t0

“Red Onion Cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83

Title

Exploring The Effect of Fertilizer in The Asexual Propagation of Red Onion Cuttings Using Water as a Growing Medium

Kataria Anchal; Tanvir Sandal; Prabjot Sidhuu Expedition 2020

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Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cells treated with the IC50/2 dose of the extract showed a 0.82-fold decrease in IL-4 inflammatory cytokine production.

Taxon
C. bonplandianume2
Treatment
IC 50 / 2 dose of the samplee1
Outcome
IL-4 inflammatory cytokine productione1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
0.82 timese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Cells treated with the IC 50 / 2 dose of the sample showed a decrease of IL-4 inflammatory cytokine production 0.82 times (53.33 pg/ml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1646–1780
e2

“The C. bonplandianum ethanolic extract significantly decreased IL-4 inflammatory cytokine production compared to the control (64.58 pg/ml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1489–1626

Title

Evaluation of immune modulation activity, antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of Croton bonplandianum Baill

Meera Kumari; Mohd Aftab Siddiqui Annals of Phytomedicine An International Journal 2024. doi:10.54085/ap.2024.13.1.84

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Other claims from this paper (8)

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