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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decline in top growth rate was attributed to fewer leaves reducing blade dry weight.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Outcome
decrease in the dry weight of the leaf bladese0
Qualifier
decrease in leaf numbere0

Verbatim

e0

“which was due to a decrease in the dry weight of the leaf blades caused by decrease in leaf number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–838
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–66

Title

The Pattern of Dry‐Matter Distribution during Development in Onion

D. N. Iortsuun; A. A. Khan Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1989.tb00698.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in cabbage dry weight and head yield under low light is attributed to lower sugar content and lower 14CO2 assimilation.

Outcome
plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yielde3
Qualifier
decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilatione3

Verbatim

t0

“cabbage-head formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–52
e3

“As the light intensity decreased, so the plant dry weight and the cabbage-head yield decreased, resulting from a decrease in the sugar content and in the rate of 14CO2 assimilation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–756

Title

The role of macronutrients in cabbage-head formation

Tetsuo Hara; Yoji Sonoda Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 1981. doi:10.1080/00380768.1981.10431270

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in shoot N is attributed to a sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
nodulee1
Outcome
shoot Ne1
Qualifier
sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weighte1

Verbatim

e0

“A split-root growth system was employed to evaluate the effect of NaCl on nodule formation by soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Davis).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–134
e1

“The decrease in shoot N was attributed to a sharp reduction in nodule number and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–835

Title

Effect of Salinity on Nodule Formation by Soybean

Paul W. Singleton; B. Ben Bohlool PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.1.72

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in tomato dry weight caused by the inhibitors may result from decreased leaf area.

Outcome
dry weighte5
Qualifier
decreased leaf areae5

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 30 μM L-α-aminooxy-β-phenylpropionic acid (AOPP) or (S)-methyl 2-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)-3-phenylpropanoate (KOK1101), decreased the endogenous IAA levels in tomato seedlings at 8 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–302
e5

“the observed decrease in dry weight caused by the inhibitors may result from decreased leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–990

Title

Suppression of Elongation and Growth of Tomato Seedlings by Auxin Biosynthesis Inhibitors and Modeling of the Growth and Environmental Response

Tadahisa Higashide; Megumi Narukawa; Yukihisa Shimada; et al. Scientific Reports 2014. doi:10.1038/srep04556

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shedding of many leaves, squares and bolls was the main reason for the shoot dry weight decrease under DI.

Outcome
the decreasee4
Qualifier
shedding of a large number of leaves,squares and bollse4

Verbatim

t0

“cotton premature senescence under drip irrigation below mulch film”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–92
e4

“Field observations indicate the main reason for the decrease is the shedding of a large number of leaves,squares and bolls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–990

Title

The possible mechanism of cotton premature senescence under drip irrigation below mulch film——From the perspective of growth and nutrient

Tian Chang-yan Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2012

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The modeled uptake of toxic metal through roots decreases shoot dry weight through reduced nutrient concentration.

Taxon
plante0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
toxic metale0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
due to decrease in nutrient concentration in each compartmente0

Verbatim

e0

“the uptake of toxic metal adsorbed on the surface of soil by the plant is through root compartment thereby decreasing the root dry weight and shoot dry weight due to decrease in nutrient concentration in each compartment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–365

Title

Modelling Effect of Toxic Metal on the Individual Plant Growth: A Two Compartment Model

O. P. Misra; Preety Kalra American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 2013. doi:10.5923/j.ajcam.20120206.06

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced dry weight per unit area was mainly attributed to reduced dry weight per ear.

Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
dry weight per unit areae0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
decrease in the dry weight per eare0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in the dry weight per unit area is mainly caused by the decrease in the dry weight per ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–372
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74
e1

“germination and seedling growth of wheat are influenced significantly by soil moisture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–90

Title

Influence of Soil Moisture on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat

Chuanhai Wang Nanjing Qixiang Xueyuan xuebao 2002

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute reduced seed dry weight to lower water content and higher endogenous abscisic acid content.

Organ / stage
seede0
Compound
endogenous abscisic acide0
Outcome
seed dry weighte0
Qualifier
decrease in water contente0

Verbatim

e0

“a marked decrease in seed dry weight may be because of a decrease in water content and accumulation of higher endogenous abscisic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1131
e1

“Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31

Title

Accumulation of abscisic acid in cotton fibre and seed of normal and abnormal bolls

SONAL J. GOKANI; VRINDA S. THAKER The Journal of Agricultural Science 2001. doi:10.1017/s0021859601001551

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The rapid initial rise in pigment contents is explained by the decrease in dry weight.

Taxon
Haberlea rhodopensisHaberlea rhodopensise0
Outcome
rapid initial increase in pigment contentse3
Qualifier
with the decrease of DWe3

Verbatim

e0

“Haberlea rhodopensis (Friv.) is known as a plant capable to withstand harsh environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–110
e3

“So we can explain the rapid initial increase in pigment contents with the decrease of DW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–738

Title

PIGMENT CHANGES IN LEAVES OF HABERLEA RHODOPENSIS (FRIV) AFTER PROLONGED LIGHT DEPRIVATION

Iliya Denev; Galina Yahubyan; D. Stefanov; et al. http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/mollov/bio/bscb2005/part2/231-237.pdf 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-linked inhibition of elongation decreased leaf area and shoot dry weight.

Treatment
fenoxaprope0
Outcome
decrease in leaf area and shoot dry weighte0
Qualifier
Inhibition of leaf elongatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Inhibition of leaf elongation by fenoxaprop contributed to an overall decrease in leaf area and shoot dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–664
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30

Title

Physiological Response of Rice (Oryza sativa) to Fenoxaprop

Derrick M. Oosterhuis; Stan D. Wullschleger; Ron E. Hampton; et al. Weed Science 1990. doi:10.1017/s0043174500051298

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower dry matter partitioning to leaves explains the greater total dry weight reduction in soybean than in pigeon pea.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
total dry weighte0
Qualifier
the decrease in dry matter partitioning to leavese0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in dry matter partitioning to leaves led to a greater reduction in total dry weight in soybean compared to pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1290

Title

Phosphorus fractions in relation to growth in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan(L) Millsp.) at varions levels of P supply

Joseph J. Adu-Gyamfi; Kounosuke Fujita; Shoitsu Ogata Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 1990. doi:10.1080/00380768.1990.10416790

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-stressed leaf sap osmotic pressure rose mainly as the fresh to dry weight ratio fell.

Taxon
Melanthera bifloraWollastonia biflorae0
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
increase in osmotic pressure of the leaf sape0
Qualifier
decrease in the ratio of fresh weight/dry weighte0

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in osmotic pressure of the leaf sap of Melanthera biflora, subjected to water stress, was due mainly to a decrease in the ratio of fresh weight/dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–632

Title

Response ofMelanthera biflorato Salinity and Water Stress

R. STOREY; J. GORHAM; M. G. PITMAN; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 1993. doi:10.1093/jxb/44.10.1551

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar and organic nitrogen changes decreased the fresh to dry weight ratio in OsDOF11 mutants.

Gene
OsDOF11e0
Outcome
ratio of fresh weight to dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
sugar and organic nitrogen changese0

Verbatim

e0

“Both sugar and organic nitrogen changes caused the ratio of fresh weight to dry weight to decrease in OsDOF11 mutant seedling plants and mature leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1135
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–92

Title

OsDOF11 Affects Nitrogen Metabolism by Sucrose Transport Signaling in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Xinglei Huang; Yiyan Zhang; Leilei Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.703034

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low photosynthesis rates hampered maize dry weight accumulation, which decreased by 8.00% -74.43%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
accumulation of plant dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
8.00% -74.43%e0
Qualifier
low of photosynthesis ratese0

Verbatim

e0

“The low of photosynthesis rates resulted in the accumulation of plant dry weight was hampered, and there was a decrease of 8.00% -74.43%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1434
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

Title

From Practice to Science: Assessment Soil Nutrient Status Using “Minus One Element Technique (MOET)” for Early Growth of Maize

Fajrin Pramana Putra; Bhaskara Anggarda Gathot Subrata; Rosyida Rosyida; et al. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2025. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1357615

Other claims from this paper (14)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced grain weight caused the decrease in late rice yield.

Outcome
late rice yielde0
Qualifier
decreased grain weighte0

Verbatim

e0

“late rice yield, which was caused by the decreased grain weight that may be related to the reduced translocation of dry matter accumulated during the pre‐heading phase under warming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–718

Title

Differential Impacts of Whole‐Growth‐Duration Warming on the Grain Yield and Quality Between Early and Late Rice (Oryza sativa) in a Double Rice Cropping System

Shan Huang; Haiyuan Wang; Xiaohua Pan; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70052

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In geostimulated seedlings, shoot dry weight decreased while root dry weight increased due to substance movement.

Taxon
pea seedlingsLathyrus oleraceust0
Outcome
decrease in the dry weights of shoots and its concomittant increase in rootse6
Qualifier
movement of substancese6

Verbatim

t0

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–91
e6

“in geo-stimulated seedlings decrease in the dry weights of shoots and its concomittant increase in roots was primarily the result of the movement of substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1086

Title

Effect of short-term geo-stimulation on the distribution of32P in decapitated pea seedlings

S. M. Husain Biologia Plantarum 1977. doi:10.1007/bf02926743

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The September growth-rate decline was attributed to reduced radiation and dead-leaf dry-weight loss.

Taxon
sorghumsSorghumt0
Outcome
declinee0
Qualifier
a decrease in radiation and a loss in dry weight from decay and detachment of dead leavese0

Verbatim

t0

“sorghums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–47
e0

“The most important factors causing the decline were a decrease in radiation and a loss in dry weight from decay and detachment of dead leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1043

Title

The growth and yield of tall and short sorghums in Nigeria

P. R. Goldsworthy The Journal of Agricultural Science 1970. doi:10.1017/s0021859600026113

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess leaf nitrogen or top dry weight decreased the percentage of ripened grains and hence yield.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
decrease of the percentage of ripened grainse0

Verbatim

e0

“When the nitrogen content in leaf blades or the dry weight of the top exceeded their optimum, the decrease of the grain yield was brought about by the decrease of the percentage of ripened grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1681
t0

“Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117

Title

Analysis of Yield-Determining Process and Its Application to Yield-Prediction and Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice CXX. Effects of the nitrogen restriction on the grain yield judged from the growth amount, the leaf color and the percentage of stained length of leaf sheath

Akio MATSUZAKI; Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Toyoo TOMITA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1974. doi:10.1626/jcs.43.167

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The seasonal leaf moisture decline was primarily due to dry weight rising faster than actual water content fell.

Taxon
Forest Treest0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
seasonal decreasee0
Qualifier
greater increase in leaf dry weight than to decrease in actual water contente0

Verbatim

e0

“The seasonal decrease was traceable primarily to greater increase in leaf dry weight than to decrease in actual water content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1146
t0

“Forest Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79

Title

Changes in Moisture Contents and Dry Weights of Buds and Leaves of Forest Trees

Theodore T. Kozlowski; J. Johanna Clausen Botanical Gazette 1965. doi:10.1086/336289

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in stalk dry weight was attributed to soluble carbohydrate remobilization toward the ear.

Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
This decreasee0
Qualifier
a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalke0

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease was attributed to a remobilization towards the ear of soluble carbohydrates stored temporarily in the stalk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–339
e1

“several corn ( Zea mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–151

Title

Contribution of Stalk Soluble Carbohydrates to Grain Yield in Corn (Zea mays L.)1

T. B. Daynard; J. W. Tanner; D. J. Hume Crop Science 1969. doi:10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183x000900060050x

Other claims from this paper (1)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in CO2 and radiation supply and tissue photosynthetic capacity were proposed to explain lower rates in reversed and doubled disks.

Outcome
decrease in photosynthetic ratee0
Qualifier
differences in the supply of CO2 and radiation energye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in photosynthetic rate found in reversed and duplicated disks is evidently due to the simultaneous effect of differences in the supply of CO2 and radiation energy to the assimilating tissue and apparatus and also to differences in the photosynthetic capacity of different leaf tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1400

Title

The effect of reversion and duplication of leaf disks on the accuracy of photosynthesis determination by the dry weight method

Zdenêk Šesták; Jitka Vodová Biologia Plantarum 1965. doi:10.1007/bf02920626

Other claims from this paper (7)

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