Search claims · PlantClaims

wheat 108

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat leaf water content decreased in winter relative to summer.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: leaf water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: summere0
Setting: wintere0

Verbatim

e0
“An increase in excised-leaf water retention capability and a decrease in leaf water content were seen during winter compared to summer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–332

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73

Title

Genetical variability of excised-leaf water retention capability in wheat.

Gnanasiri S. PREMACHANDRA; Tohru SHIMADA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1988. doi:10.1626/jcs.57.220

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased wheat relative water content by 35.57%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: stressed conditionse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 35.57%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In the present study with 92 genotypes, a decrease of 35.57% for relative water content and 23.08% was observed for chlorophyll content in the stressed conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1124

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 53–58

Title

Physiological and biochemical responses of hexaploid wheat cultivars to drought stress

Sunbal Khalil Chaudhari Pure and Applied Biology 2016. doi:10.19045/bspab.2016.50167

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Drought decreased wheat chlorophyll content by 23.08%.
Intervention effect Moisture stress increased wheat sugar by 28.86%.
Intervention effect Moisture stress increased wheat SOD by 4.53%.
Intervention effect Moisture stress increased wheat canopy temperature by 20.38%.
Observation Genotypes useful for breeding were identified.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: relative water content of flag leafe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

maize 64

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress similarly reduced leaf relative water content in both maize cultivars.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: salt stresse0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salt stress caused a similar decrease in leaf relative water content in both maize cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1089

Title

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN TWO MAIZE CULTIVARS

Nuran Çiçek; Hüsnü Çakırlar http://obzor.bio21.bas.bg/ipp/gapbfiles/v-28/02_1-2_66-74.pdf 2002

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Increasing salt stress reduced shoot length, fresh and dry weight, and leaf area in both maize cultivars.
Intervention effect Proline, sodium, sodium to potassium ratio, and leaf osmolality increased with salt stress.
Intervention effect Leaf potassium did not change significantly as salt stress increased.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic stress decreased seedling relative water content.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: osmotic stresst0
Outcome: seedling relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in seedling relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1153

t0
“osmotic stress resistance by improving leaf photosynthetic physiology and antioxidant capacity in maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–144

Title

Exogenous application of 5-NGS increased osmotic stress resistance by improving leaf photosynthetic physiology and antioxidant capacity in maize

Deguang Yang; Zhifeng Gao; Yuqi Liu; et al. PeerJ 2024. doi:10.7717/peerj.17474

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Osmotic stress inhibited growth and weakened photosynthetic and antioxidant capacity.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress increased proline and soluble sugar contents.
Intervention effect 5-NGS alleviated growth inhibition, especially belowground biomass, whose dry mass changed less than 5%.
Intervention effect 5-NGS increased relative water content under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect 5-NGS restored net photosynthetic rate under osmotic stress.
Intervention effect 5-NGS increased chlorophyll content, electron transport and intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Aboveground antioxidant enzyme activity recovered under 5-NGS.
Intervention effect Aboveground malondialdehyde decreased approximately 25%.
Intervention effect Aboveground hydrogen peroxide decreased approximately 25%.
Intervention effect Underground antioxidant enzyme activity changed more strongly.
Intervention effect Underground MDA decreased more than 50%.
Intervention effect Underground hydrogen peroxide decreased more than 50%.
Intervention effect 5-NGS increased proline content more than 30%.
Mechanism 5-NGS promoted photosynthate accumulation and resource distribution.
Recommendation Authors conclude foliar 5-NGS may improve osmotic stress tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf relative water content decreased slightly without significant differences.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: Cd Stresst0
Outcome: Leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: overall decrease in relative water content was smalle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Leaf relative water content and SPAD values also decreased, but the overall decrease in relative water content was small, and the differences were not significant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1002

t0
“Cd Stress on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Maize Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–90

Title

Effects of Cd Stress on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Maize Seedlings

Siqing Deng; Yueying Wu; Qingping Zeng; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14020379

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cadmium stress decreased aboveground and belowground biomass.
Intervention effect SPAD values decreased under cadmium stress.
Intervention effect Cadmium stress affected antioxidant enzymes and enhanced lipid peroxidation.
Observation Cadmium content varied greatly among varieties.
Observation Aboveground Cd content was lower than belowground content.
Observation Mo17 had the highest transfer coefficient, 0.33–0.83.
Observation B73 had the lowest transfer coefficient, 0.06–0.44.
Intervention effect Kui3 soluble protein content decreased under cadmium stress.
Intervention effect Soluble sugar was reported to decrease significantly against CK.
Intervention effect Soluble sugar was also reported as higher than CK under cadmium.
Intervention effect Proline content increased in all inbred lines relative to CK.
Observation Maize inbred lines showed significant genotypic differences in Cd response.

not stated 43

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H6 and Gharashani showed a smaller decrease in relative water content under salinity than sensitive genotypes.

Material: H6 and Gharashanie0
Treatment: salinitye0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: lower decreasee0
Comparator: sensitive ones (Shirazi and GhezelUzum)e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“H6 and Gharashani that showed lower decrease in water potential, leaf area, leaf growth rate and relative water content under salinity, were selected as tolerant genotypes compared to sensitive ones (Shirazi and GhezelUzum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–540

Title

Expression of related proteins and aquaporin genes in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) under salinity sress

Nayer Mohammadkhani Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 2014

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect H6 and Gharashani showed a smaller water-potential decrease under salinity than sensitive genotypes.
Intervention effect H6 and Gharashani showed smaller decreases in leaf area and growth rate under salinity than sensitive genotypes.
Observation VvFS41 expression was high in sensitive genotypes under salinity.
Observation VvPHP1 expression showed no regular pattern.
Intervention effect VvPIP2.2 expression decreased in roots of all genotypes under salinity.
Association Sensitive genotypes had larger changes in protein and aquaporin gene expression under salinity than tolerant genotypes.
Association The authors report a significant relation between specific transcript accumulation and stress tolerance.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis decreased under moisture stress along with stomatal conductance and relative water content.

Outcome: photosynthesis (PN)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: under stresse0

Not reportedTaxonOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in photosynthesis (PN) under stress was associated with a decrease in stomatal conductance (gs) and relative water content (RWC).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–412

Title

Gas exchange and leaf water relations in two peanut cultivars of different drought tolerance

P. C. Nautiyal; V. Ravindra; Y. C. Joshi Biologia Plantarum 1995. doi:10.1007/bf02913981

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased relative water content by 48%.

Treatment: DSe0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 48%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“DS initially caused a 48% decrease in relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–826

Title

Exploring regulatory roles of putrescine-doped zinc oxide nanoentities on ethylene signaling, redox imbalance, and programmed cell death in drought-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings

Abir Das; Tibor Janda; Sudipta Kumar Sil; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1630837

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect PUT-nZnO treatment restored relative water content to 126%.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO improved membrane integrity.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO reduced DNA loss.
Mechanism PUT-nZnO restored ion homeostasis via ATP hydrolysis.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO supported cellular conformity and viability.
Mechanism The treatment reduced drought-induced oxidative signaling through enhanced antioxidation.
Intervention effect DS+PUT-nZnO reduced hydrogen peroxide by 41%.
Mechanism Polyamine distribution and oxidizing enzyme activity induced chloroplast energy transfer and ROS generation.
Mechanism The authors attribute drought tolerance to nZnO support of osmotic turgidity and mineral nutrition together with PUT antioxidation.

soybean 32

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above a relative-water-content threshold, a slight decline in water content sharply reduced stomatal conductance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: g se0
Direction: reductione0
Qualifier: above which a slight decrease in RWCe0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“a threshold of relative water content (RWC) was found, above which a slight decrease in RWC lead to a sharp reduction in g s”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–547

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–62

Title

Photosynthetic response of salt-tolerant and sensitive soybean varieties

K. X. Lu; B. H. Cao; X. P. Feng; et al. Photosynthetica 2009. doi:10.1007/s11099-009-0059-7

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly reduced relative water content.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease in plant height, root length, leaf area, root and shoot fresh and dry weights, and RWC, and an increase in CR under drought stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1048

t0
“soybean cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–67

Title

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Nurgül Ergin; Engin Gökhan Kulan; Pınar Harmancı; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2025. doi:10.31015/2025.1.2

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced plant height, root length, and leaf area.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced root and shoot fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Drought increased chlorophyll rate.
Observation Lider and BATEM Erensoy grew better than other cultivars under control conditions.
Intervention effect Lider root and shoot growth decreased significantly under water stress.
Intervention effect BATEM Erensoy root and shoot growth decreased significantly under water stress.
Observation Ataem-7 had a smaller total water consumption difference between drought and control.
Observation Ataem-7 had a smaller water use efficiency difference between drought and control.
Observation Ataem-7 efficiently used water for shoot and root dry matter production.
Observation Soybean cultivars differed significantly in drought susceptibility.
Observation Ataem-7 was more drought tolerant than the other cultivars during early growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole plant chilling decreased relative water content and increased proline over time.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: whole‐chilled plantse0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: shoot‐chilled plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Chill‐induced drought stress (decrease in RWC and increase in proline content) developed with time in whole‐chilled plants, but not in shoot‐chilled plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–949

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–77

Title

Dark chilling increases glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase activity in soybean leaves

Philippus D. R. Van Heerden; Magdaleen F. De Villiers; Johannes Van Staden; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2003. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00172.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Whole plant chilling increased proline content over time, unlike shoot chilling.
Intervention effect Whole plant chilling reduced carbon dioxide assimilation rate, unlike shoot chilling.
Intervention effect Whole plant chilling reduced FBPase activity, unlike shoot chilling.
Intervention effect Whole plant chilling reduced RuBP content, unlike shoot chilling.
Intervention effect Shoot chilling altered diurnal regulation of PSII activity.
Intervention effect Shoot chilling increased activation of NADP dependent malate dehydrogenase.
Mechanism Shoot chilling was interpreted to increase stromal redox state.
Intervention effect Both dark chilling treatments increased foliar G6PDH activity.

bread wheat 29

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf rust decrease relative water content in wheat by -11.42.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: leaf ruste0
Interactor: leaf ruste0pathogen
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: -11.42e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95

e0
“there was -42.92, -23.72, -23.01, and -11.42, % decrease in chlorophyll content, flag leaf area, specific flag leaf area and relative water content in leaf rust (diseased) plot respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–809

Title

EFFECT OF LEAF RUST DISEASE ON VARIOUS MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN BREAD WHEAT

Ghulam M.U. Din; Amjad Ali; Amjad Abbas; et al. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0302

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease chlorophyll content in wheat by -42.92.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease flag leaf area in wheat by -23.72.
Intervention effect Leaf rust decrease specific flag leaf area in wheat by -23.01.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative dry weight in wheat by 21.24.
Intervention effect Leaf rust increase relative membrane permeability in wheat by 160.16%.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces number of grains per spike in wheat by -52.38.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces spike length in wheat by -43.37.
Intervention effect Leaf rust reduces 1000 grain weight in wheat by -45.50.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Chamrane0
Treatment: drought stress treatment (I1)e0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: lowest decreasee0
Comparator: control treatment (I4)e0

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–125

e0
“The Chamran cultivar (C1) on drought stress treatment (I1) had the lowest decrease in relative water content and total chlorophyll content than with control treatment (I4).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1352

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS

Shamsi Keyvan The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.
Association Greater drought intensity decreased total chlorophyll content.
Association Greater drought intensity increased proline content.
Association Soluble carbohydrate content showed no consistent trend with drought intensity.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran had the highest drought tolerance.
Observation Chamran had the highest yield stability.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater drought intensity decreased relative water content.

Taxon: BREAD WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Intensity of drought stresse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“BREAD WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–125

e0
“The results showed that with an increase in the Intensity of drought stress on wheat cultivars, there was a decrease in relative water content , total chlorophyll content and increased proline content, but was not observed on trend relating to soluble carbohydrates content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1179

Title

THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS ON YIELD, RELATIVE WATER CONTENT, PROLINE, SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES AND CHLOROPHYLL OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS

Shamsi Keyvan The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Greater drought intensity decreased total chlorophyll content.
Association Greater drought intensity increased proline content.
Association Soluble carbohydrate content showed no consistent trend with drought intensity.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest relative water content decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran under I1 had the smallest chlorophyll decline relative to I4.
Observation Chamran had the highest drought tolerance.
Observation Chamran had the highest yield stability.

rice 22

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMTU partly alleviated the PEG-induced decrease in relative water content.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: alleviatede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“partially alleviated the root cell death and the decrease of the relative water content induced by PEG 6000”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–544

t0
“rice roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–96

Title

Effects of two exogenous chemical substances on the osmotic stress-induced damages to rice roots

Feng Han Guihaia 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect PEG 6000 inhibited rice root growth.
Intervention effect PEG 6000 decreased relative water content.
Intervention effect PEG 6000 increased hydrogen peroxide content.
Intervention effect PEG 6000 caused root cell death.
Intervention effect DMTU pretreatment significantly reduced the PEG-induced hydrogen peroxide increase.
Intervention effect DMTU partly alleviated PEG-induced root cell death.
Intervention effect DMTU had little effect on rice root growth under PEG stress.
Intervention effect SHAM significantly reduced rice root growth under PEG stress.
Intervention effect SHAM significantly reduced relative water content under PEG stress.
Intervention effect SHAM increased hydrogen peroxide content under PEG stress.
Intervention effect SHAM increased root cell death under PEG stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG treatment reduced relative water content in rice leaves.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: Leavest0
Treatment: PEG treatmente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“PEG treatment resulted in a decrease in relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–178

t0
“Rice Leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–72

Title

The Effect of Polyethylene Glycol on Proline Accumulation in Rice Leaves

S.Y. Hsu; Y.T. Hsu; C.H. Kao Biologia Plantarum 2003. doi:10.1023/a:1022362117395

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible rice genotypes showed a larger decrease in relative water content than tolerant genotypes after 3 h low temperature.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: 3 h LTe1
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: to a higher extente1
Comparator: tolerant genotypese1

Verbatim

t0
“tolerant and susceptible rice genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–82

e1
“susceptible rice genotypes show an increase in lipid peroxide levels and decrease in relative water content (RWC) to a higher extent in comparison to tolerant genotypes in response to 3 h LT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–406

Title

Seedling stage low temperature response in tolerant and susceptible rice genotypes suggests role of relative water content and members of OsSNAC gene family

Tapu Ghosh; Mayank Rai; Wricha Tyagi; et al. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2016. doi:10.1080/15592324.2016.1138192

Other claims from this paper (5)

safflower 21

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly decreased relative water content, stomatal conductance, and osmotic adjustment.

Taxon: SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: water deficitse0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–69

e0
“water deficits led to a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), osmotic adjustment (Oadj)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–607

Title

Physiological Indices for the Selection of Drought-Tolerant Safflower Genotypes for Cultivation in Marginal Areas

Bahman Pasban Eslam; Ali Chenari Bouket; Tomasz Oszako; et al. Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/app14125106

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Water deficit significantly decreased water potential and agronomic water use efficiency.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased the water stress index.
Association These physiological traits differed significantly among safflower genotypes.
Association Physiological traits were significantly correlated with seed yield.
Association CWSI was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WP was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association WUEa was strongly related to seed yield under normal and water deficit conditions.
Association Capitula number per plant correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.86).
Association Seeds per capitulum correlated positively with seed yield (r = 0.92).
Observation Golemehr yielded 4676 kg h−1 normally and 3211 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Observation Mec.295 yielded 4961 kg h−1 normally and 3385 kg h−1 under water deficit.
Recommendation CWSI, WP and WUEa can select high yielding drought tolerant safflower genotypes.
Recommendation Golemehr is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.
Recommendation Mec.295 is recommended for cultivation in marginal and arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S1 decreased leaf relative water content by 17%.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: S1 irrigation levele0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC) of the leafe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 17 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–61

e0
“The S1 irrigation level led to a decrease in Fv/Fm (5 %), relative water content (RWC) of the leaf (17 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–615

Title

Improving the physiological properties and yield of safflower by combining organic and chemical nitrogen in different irrigation cut-off conditions

Eisa Maghsoudi; Alireza Yadavi; Hamidreza Balouchi; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2024. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119601

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Stem-elongation irrigation cut-off decreased Fv/Fm by 5%.
Intervention effect S1 decreased leaf chlorophyll by 22%.
Intervention effect S1 decreased leaf soluble proteins by 21%.
Intervention effect S1 increased electrolyte leakage by 33%.
Intervention effect S1 increased carotenoids by 43%.
Intervention effect S1 increased proline by 42%.
Intervention effect S1 increased leaf soluble sugars by 39%.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer alone or combined with chemical fertilizer raised Fv/Fm, RWC and chlorophyll under cut-off.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer raised leaf soluble proteins under irrigation cut-off.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer decreased carotenoids, proline and soluble sugars.
Observation Complete irrigation gave the highest biological yield of 21.62 t ha −1.
Observation N3 gave the highest biological yield of 21.93 t ha −1.
Intervention effect N3 increased grain yield by 3.34 t ha −1 in 2015.
Intervention effect N2 increased grain yield by 3.56 t ha −1 in 2016.
Observation Vegetative-stage irrigation cut-off had the greatest negative biological-yield effect.
Observation Flowering and pollination irrigation cut-off was most detrimental for grain yield.
Intervention effect N2 and N3 reduced the negative impact of water deficiency.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity, drought, and combined stress reduced safflower plant height, leaf area index, and relative water content.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: salinity, drought, and simultaneous stressese0
Outcome: plant height, leaf area index, relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The plant height, leaf area index, relative water content, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, 1000-seeds weight, seed yield, oil content, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate decrease under salinity, drought, and simultaneous stresses.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–801

t0
“safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–50

Title

Growth, photosynthesis and production of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in response to different levels of salinity and drought

Marziyeh Esmaeilzadeh; Hossein Babazadeh; Hormazd Naghavi; et al. International Agrophysics 2022. doi:10.31545/intagr/147892

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Salinity, drought, and combined stress reduced safflower head number, seed number per head, and thousand-seed weight.
Intervention effect Salinity, drought, and combined stress reduced safflower seed yield and oil content.
Intervention effect Salinity, drought, and combined stress reduced safflower photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate.
Intervention effect The 10 dS m -1 salinity and 40% irrigation treatment reduced safflower seed yield by 92.6% at heading.
Intervention effect The same stress treatment reduced safflower seed yield by 71.04% at stem elongation.
Intervention effect The same stress treatment reduced safflower seed yield by 89.9% at flowering.

barley 16

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, the decrease in leaf relative water content, net photosynthesis and biomass was smaller in Otis than in Baronesse.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree2
Material: Otise2
Treatment: droughte2
Outcome: leaf relative water content, net photosynthesis, and biomass accumulatione1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: Baronessee1

Verbatim

e2
“drought-tolerant (Otis) and drought-sensitive (Baronesse) barley genotypes subjected to drought”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–480

e1
“The drought-induced decrease in the leaf relative water content, net photosynthesis, and biomass accumulation was relatively low in Otis compared to Baronesse”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–712

Title

The Effect of Drought on Transcriptome and Hormonal Profiles in Barley Genotypes With Contrasting Drought Tolerance

Amal Harb; Craig Simpson; Wenbin Guo; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2020. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.618491

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Under drought, GA20 levels increased in Otis compared to Baronesse.
Intervention effect Under drought, cis-zeatin-o-glucoside (c-ZOG) levels increased in Otis compared to Baronesse.
Association Hormonal profiles of the barley genotypes under drought did not differ significantly for most compounds.
Intervention effect Under drought, the number of differentially expressed genes was lower in Otis than in Baronesse.
Intervention effect The wax biosynthesis gene CER1 was specifically induced in Otis under drought and not in Baronesse.
Intervention effect NAC transcription factors were specifically induced in Otis under drought and not in Baronesse.
Intervention effect Upregulation of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase under drought was greater in Otis than in Baronesse.
Intervention effect Upregulation of a homeobox transcription factor under drought was greater in Otis than in Baronesse.
Intervention effect Under drought, downregulation of PSII D1 and D2 gene expression was lower in Otis than in Baronesse.
Association Alternative splicing differs between the barley genotypes under drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat exposure reduced chlorophyll and carotenoid contents and relative water content.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: heat exposuree0
Outcome: chlorophyll contents, carotenoids, relative water contentse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“heat exposure made a prominent decrease in chlorophyll contents, carotenoids, relative water contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–809

t0
“Barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89

Title

Exogenous Application of Salicylic acid Mitigates heat-induced Oxidative Stress in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Maryam Zahra; Sumaira Rasul; Fozia Saeed; et al. Pakistan Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.52700/pjbb.v3i2.177

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Heat exposure reduced superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and anthocyanin activity.
Intervention effect Heat exposure increased malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and proline accumulation.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased chlorophyll pigments and relative water content under control and heat conditions.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased proline and anthocyanin under control and heat conditions.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid pretreatment under heat stress reduced hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde.
Intervention effect All tested salicylic acid concentrations elevated ROS-scavenging enzyme activities under heat stress.
Intervention effect Proline accumulated highly in salicylic-acid-cotreated heat-stressed plants.
Intervention effect The 2mM salicylic acid treatment protected heat-stressed barley more effectively than 5mM.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased barley seedling relative water content by 55%.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage: seedlingse0
Treatment: applied drought stresse0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 55%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The applied drought stress caused a 55% decrease in the relative water content (RWC) in seedlings, while re-watering increased the RWC to 90% of the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–610

t0
“barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–90

Title

Drought stress and re-watering affect the abundance of TIP aquaporin transcripts in barley

Marzena Małgorzata Kurowska; Klaudia Wiecha; Katarzyna Gajek; et al. PLoS ONE 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226423

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Re-watering increased relative water content to 90% of control.
Observation Most HvTIP genes were expressed in leaves under optimal moisture, except three named genes.
Observation HvTIP2;3, HvTIP1;2 and HvTIP1;1 had the most abundant transcripts.
Observation HvTIP genes varied significantly in transcriptional activity under drought stress.
Intervention effect Five water transport HvTIP genes were down-regulated after drought.
Intervention effect HvTIP3;1 was up-regulated after drought.
Intervention effect HvTIP4;1 was up-regulated after drought.
Intervention effect HvTIP3;1 showed the largest activity increase under drought, about 5000-fold.
Intervention effect Rehydration returned or moved many gene expression levels toward optimal-moisture levels.
Observation All examined HvTIP promoters contained hormone and stress response cis-elements.
Mechanism The authors suggest seven studied HvTIP genes function in barley drought adaptation.

cotton 16

Show all 16 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decrease cottonseed seed vitality.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: WDe0
Outcome: seed vitalitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“WD significantly increased the relative protein content of cottonseed but decreased the relative oil content, leading to a decrease in seed vitality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1908

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–135

Title

Lower Demand for Boll Dry Matter Accumulation and Higher Harvestable Bolls Ensure the Yield and Quality Advantages of Small Boll Cotton Under Water‐Deficit Conditions

Yongchao Han; Honghai Luo; Qian‐Hao Zhu; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70035

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Large and small boll cotton had similar boll volume and dry matter trends but different growth and accumulation rates under both irrigation conditions.
Observation Under well-watered irrigation, large boll cotton accumulated 29.17% more dry matter per boll than small boll cotton at 42 DPA.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton boll dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 20.45%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 3.24%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 16.76%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 2.81%.
Observation Small boll cotton had 36.28% more harvestable bolls per plant than large boll cotton under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton lint yield was 1042.45 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Observation Small boll cotton seed cotton yield was 2459.67 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton fibre length and strength, with a greater effect in large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased cottonseed relative protein content of cottonseed.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased cottonseed relative oil content.
Observation Small boll cotton seeds had higher germination potential than large boll seeds under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton required less dry matter accumulation for boll maturation than large boll cotton.
Observation Water deficit had a smaller impact on yield and quality of small boll cotton than large boll cotton.
Recommendation The authors conclude small boll cotton is more tolerant of water deficit and may perform better in severe arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased cottonseed relative oil content.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: WDe0
Outcome: relative oil contente0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“WD significantly increased the relative protein content of cottonseed but decreased the relative oil content, leading to a decrease in seed vitality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1908

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–135

Title

Lower Demand for Boll Dry Matter Accumulation and Higher Harvestable Bolls Ensure the Yield and Quality Advantages of Small Boll Cotton Under Water‐Deficit Conditions

Yongchao Han; Honghai Luo; Qian‐Hao Zhu; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70035

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Large and small boll cotton had similar boll volume and dry matter trends but different growth and accumulation rates under both irrigation conditions.
Observation Under well-watered irrigation, large boll cotton accumulated 29.17% more dry matter per boll than small boll cotton at 42 DPA.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton boll dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 20.45%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 3.24%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 16.76%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 2.81%.
Observation Small boll cotton had 36.28% more harvestable bolls per plant than large boll cotton under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton lint yield was 1042.45 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Observation Small boll cotton seed cotton yield was 2459.67 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton fibre length and strength, with a greater effect in large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased cottonseed relative protein content of cottonseed.
Intervention effect Water deficit decrease cottonseed seed vitality.
Observation Small boll cotton seeds had higher germination potential than large boll seeds under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton required less dry matter accumulation for boll maturation than large boll cotton.
Observation Water deficit had a smaller impact on yield and quality of small boll cotton than large boll cotton.
Recommendation The authors conclude small boll cotton is more tolerant of water deficit and may perform better in severe arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased cottonseed relative protein content of cottonseed.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: WDe0
Outcome: relative protein content of cottonseede0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“WD significantly increased the relative protein content of cottonseed but decreased the relative oil content, leading to a decrease in seed vitality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1908

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–135

Title

Lower Demand for Boll Dry Matter Accumulation and Higher Harvestable Bolls Ensure the Yield and Quality Advantages of Small Boll Cotton Under Water‐Deficit Conditions

Yongchao Han; Honghai Luo; Qian‐Hao Zhu; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70035

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Large and small boll cotton had similar boll volume and dry matter trends but different growth and accumulation rates under both irrigation conditions.
Observation Under well-watered irrigation, large boll cotton accumulated 29.17% more dry matter per boll than small boll cotton at 42 DPA.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton boll dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 20.45%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 3.24%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 16.76%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 2.81%.
Observation Small boll cotton had 36.28% more harvestable bolls per plant than large boll cotton under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton lint yield was 1042.45 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Observation Small boll cotton seed cotton yield was 2459.67 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton fibre length and strength, with a greater effect in large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased cottonseed relative oil content.
Intervention effect Water deficit decrease cottonseed seed vitality.
Observation Small boll cotton seeds had higher germination potential than large boll seeds under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton required less dry matter accumulation for boll maturation than large boll cotton.
Observation Water deficit had a smaller impact on yield and quality of small boll cotton than large boll cotton.
Recommendation The authors conclude small boll cotton is more tolerant of water deficit and may perform better in severe arid areas.

clusterbean 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: K+ and Na+ content in graine0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: photosynthesis ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

“decrease in relative water content”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

wheat 108

maize 64

not stated 43

soybean 32

bread wheat 29

rice 22

safflower 21

barley 16

cotton 16

clusterbean 15