Abstract
In order to understand the effect of spraying fertilizers after flowering on grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars,twenty cultivars,widely used in Huang-huai wheat planting zone,were used to investigate their effects on thousand kernel weight(TKW),phytic acid content(PAC),contents of Fe,Zn and Mg by spraying zinc and nitrogen fertilizers after flowering.The results showed that TKW were increased by 1.33 and 1.43 g,respectively,after spraying zinc and nitrogen.There were 5% significant difference observed between the treatments and control.The protein content in grains was increased dramatically after fertilizer spraying,and the effect of nitrogen fertilizer was greater than zinc fertilizer.The PAC was decreased significantly after zinc treatment;meanwhile,the largest decrease was observed in cultivar 955159 by 27.95%.However,no significant difference was observed between the nitrogen treatment and control.Zn content in wheat grains were increased after spraying zinc fertilizer.But,no significant effect was observed on the contents of Fe and Mg.The contents of Fe and Zn were increased significantly after spraying nitrogen,and the average increase was shown by 36.88% and 11.25% respectively.However,the Mg content in grains was declined after spring nitrogen fertilizer.The bioavailability of zinc in grains was increased significantly after spring zinc fertilizer,and the bioavailability of iron was also increased greatly after spring nitrogen fertilizer.In conclusion,spraying nitrogen and zinc fertilizer after flowering properly could increase both grain weight and nutrition content.These results would provide useful information for improving wheat nutrition quality.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying zinc after flowering increased winter wheat thousand kernel weight by 1.33 g.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- graine0
- Treatment
- spraying zince1
- Outcome
- TKWe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 1.33e1
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Huang-huai wheat planting zonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“TKW were increased by 1.33 and 1.43 g,respectively,after spraying zinc and nitrogen”
e2“There were 5% significant difference observed between the treatments and control”
e3“widely used in Huang-huai wheat planting zone”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying nitrogen after flowering increased winter wheat thousand kernel weight by 1.43 g.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Treatment
- nitrogene1
- Outcome
- TKWe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 1.43e1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“TKW were increased by 1.33 and 1.43 g,respectively,after spraying zinc and nitrogen”
e2“There were 5% significant difference observed between the treatments and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer spraying after flowering increased grain protein content dramatically.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- fertilizer sprayinge4
- Outcome
- protein content in grainse4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Qualifier
- dramaticallye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e4“The protein content in grains was increased dramatically after fertilizer spraying,and the effect of nitrogen fertilizer was greater than zinc fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of nitrogen fertilizer on grain protein content was greater than that of zinc fertilizer.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nitrogen fertilizere4
- Outcome
- protein content in grainse4
- Direction
- greatere4
- Comparator
- zinc fertilizere4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e4“The protein content in grains was increased dramatically after fertilizer spraying,and the effect of nitrogen fertilizer was greater than zinc fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment decreased phytic acid content significantly in winter wheat grain.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- zinc treatmente5
- Outcome
- phytic acid contente6
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e5“The PAC was decreased significantly after zinc treatment”
e2“There were 5% significant difference observed between the treatments and control”
e6“phytic acid content(PAC)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment decreased PAC by 27.95% in cultivar 955159, the largest decrease among the cultivars.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- 955159e7
- Treatment
- zinc treatmente7
- Outcome
- PACe7
- Direction
- decreasee7
- Value
- 27.95%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e7“The PAC was decreased significantly after zinc treatment;meanwhile,the largest decrease was observed in cultivar 955159 by 27.95%”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen treatment did not change phytic acid content significantly compared with the control.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nitrogen treatmente7
- Outcome
- phytic acid contente6
- Direction
- no significant differencee7
- Comparator
- controle7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e7“However,no significant difference was observed between the nitrogen treatment and control”
e6“phytic acid content(PAC)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying zinc fertilizer increased grain Zn content.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying zinc fertilizere1
- Outcome
- Zn content in wheat grainse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“Zn content in wheat grains were increased after spraying zinc fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying zinc fertilizer had no significant effect on grain Fe and Mg contents.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying zinc fertilizere1
- Outcome
- contents of Fe and Mge7
- Direction
- no significant effecte7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“Zn content in wheat grains were increased after spraying zinc fertilizer”
e7“But,no significant effect was observed on the contents of Fe and Mg”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying nitrogen increased grain Fe content by 36.88% on average.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying nitrogene1
- Outcome
- contents of Fe and Zne1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 36.88%e2
- Qualifier
- average increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“The contents of Fe and Zn were increased significantly after spraying nitrogen”
e2“the average increase was shown by 36.88% and 11.25% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying nitrogen increased grain Zn content by 11.25% on average.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying nitrogene1
- Outcome
- contents of Fe and Zne1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 11.25%e2
- Qualifier
- average increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“The contents of Fe and Zn were increased significantly after spraying nitrogen”
e2“the average increase was shown by 36.88% and 11.25% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring nitrogen fertilizer declined grain Mg content.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spring nitrogen fertilizere1
- Outcome
- Mg content in grainse1
- Direction
- declinede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“the Mg content in grains was declined after spring nitrogen fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring zinc fertilizer increased grain zinc bioavailability significantly.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spring zinc fertilizere1
- Outcome
- bioavailability of zinc in grainse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“The bioavailability of zinc in grains was increased significantly after spring zinc fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring nitrogen fertilizer increased grain iron bioavailability.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spring nitrogen fertilizere1
- Outcome
- bioavailability of irone1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain weight and nutritional quality of different winter wheat cultivars”
e1“the bioavailability of iron was also increased greatly after spring nitrogen fertilizer”
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See all 566 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.