Paper · 2021 · The Journal of The University of Duhok

Effect of Bio-fertilizer And Phosphorus Levels on Yield And Yield Components of Chick Pea under Rain Fed Condition

Hogir Zakhoyi; Mohammed Hussain; Omer Omer

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the spring 2020 to evaluate the effect of phosphorus levels and bio-fertilizer on growth and yield of local variety of chick pea. It was conducted at the farm the College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences, the experimental units laid out in Factorial arrangement using Randomize Complete Block Design with three replications, using three levels of phosphorus (0, 20 and 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1) and three levels of bio-fertilizer (0, 4 and 6 Kg ha-1). The results indicated that the effect of phosphorus, bio-fertilizer and interaction between them exhibited significant effect on all studied characters. The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control. Also the results indicated that the percentage of the element efficiency under different phosphorus and bio-fertilizer levels, the efficiency of the element increased with initial increasing in phosphorus rate and recorded 70.72% comparing with control

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus, bio-fertilizer and their interaction significantly affected all studied traits.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
phosphorus, bio-fertilizer and interaction between theme0
Outcome
all studied characterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that the effect of phosphorus, bio-fertilizer and interaction between them exhibited significant effect on all studied characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest pods height (36.06cm).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
pods heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.06cme0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest percent of phosphorus in seed (0.446).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
percent of phosphorus in seede0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.446e0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest plant height (59.428cm).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.428cme0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest number of pods plant-1 (64.16).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
number of pods plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
64.16e0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
seeds weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.583 ton ha-1e0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest number of primary and secondary branches plant-1 (4 and 15.50).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
number of primary and secondary branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4 and 15.50e0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest number of nodules (31.978).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
number of nodulese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.978e0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest weight of nodules (0.369g).

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
weight of nodulese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.369ge0
Comparator
other interaction combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of interaction showed highest values for the pods height (36.06cm), percent of phosphorus in seed was (0.446), plant height (59.428cm), number of pods plant-1 (64.16), seeds weight (5.583 ton ha-1), number of primary and secondary branches plant-1(4 and 15.50) respectively, number of nodules were (31.978) and the weight of nodules were (0.369g) obtained at the interaction effect of fertilizer levels 30 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and 6 Kg ha-1 bio-fertilizer in comparing with other interaction combinations and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Element efficiency increased with the initial increase in phosphorus rate and reached 70.72%.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
initial increasing in phosphorus ratee0
Outcome
efficiency of the elemente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
70.72%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also the results indicated that the percentage of the element efficiency under different phosphorus and bio-fertilizer levels, the efficiency of the element increased with initial increasing in phosphorus rate and recorded 70.72% comparing with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

54 papers more in this group

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inoculation · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 110 positive, 4 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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inoculation · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 135 positive, 17 negative or no effect

134 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

148 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

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inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

213 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.