Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Organic Manures and Boron on Growth and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

G. Amarnath Reddy; C. Umesha

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36%), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments each replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. The treatments which are T1: Vermicompost 3 t/ha + Boron @ 1 kg/ha, T2: Vermicompost 3 t/ha + Boron @ 1.5 kg/ha, T3: Vermicompost 3 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha, T4: Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 1 kg/ha, T5: Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 1.5 kg/ha, T6: Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha, T7: Farmyard Manure 5 t/ha + Boron @ 1 kg/ha, T8: Farmyard Manure 5 t/ha + Boron @ 1.5 kg/ha, T9: Farmyard Manure 5 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha are used. The results showed that application of Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha was recorded significantly higher Plant height (42.45 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (19.74) and Plant dry weight (8.63 g/plant). Significantly highest Pods/plant (30.06), Seeds/Pod (1.80), Test weight (223.07 g), Seed yield (1811.28 kg/ha), Stover yield (3217.59 kg/ha) was obtained in the treatment of Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea plants given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had significantly higher plant height (42.45 cm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.45 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha was recorded significantly higher Plant height (42.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea plants given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had a significantly higher number of nodules per plant (19.74).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae0
Outcome
No. of Nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
19.74e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha was recorded significantly higher Plant height (42.45 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (19.74)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea plants given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had significantly higher plant dry weight (8.63 g/plant).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae0
Outcome
Plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.63 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha was recorded significantly higher Plant height (42.45 cm), No. of Nodules/plant (19.74) and Plant dry weight (8.63 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had the significantly highest pods per plant (30.06) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae1
Outcome
Pods/plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
30.06e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significantly highest Pods/plant (30.06)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1163 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had the significantly highest seeds per pod (1.80) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae1
Outcome
Seeds/Pode0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1.80e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seeds/Pod (1.80)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1181 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had the significantly highest test weight (223.07 g) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae1
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
223.07 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Test weight (223.07 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1205 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had the significantly highest seed yield (1811.28 kg/ha) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae1
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1811.28 kg/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed yield (1811.28 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1233 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea given poultry manure 4 t/ha + boron 2 kg/ha had the significantly highest stover yield (3217.59 kg/ha) compared with other treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/hae1
Outcome
Stover yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3217.59 kg/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Stover yield (3217.59 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1263 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure 4 t/ha + Boron @ 2 kg/ha as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1368 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

boron atom · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

boron atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

30 papers: 30 positive, 0 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

fertilization · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 99 positive, 6 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.