Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of bio fertilizers and phosphorus on growth and yield of chickpea

Patil Samiksha Pramod; Barwad Muktai Namdev; Maku Sanathkumar Chandraiah

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments which are replicated thrice on the basis of one year experimentation. The treatments consisted of 3 levels of Bio-fertilizers (Trichoderma viride 5 gm/kg seeds, Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria 10ml/kg seed, Rhizobium 20gm/kg seeds) and levels of Phosphorus (20, 40, 60 kg/ha) and a control. The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5), It is concluded that seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 20gm/kg seed along with application of 60 kg P/ha produced higher growth and yield attributes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus significantly increased Plant height to 68.2 cm.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
68.2 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus significantly increased Plant dry weight to 36.69 g/plant.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
Plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
36.69 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus significantly increased number of nodules per plant to 31.0.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus significantly increased number of pods per plant to 25.8.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
25.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus significantly increased number of seeds per pod to 2.5.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Rhizobium 20 gm/kg seed + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (68.2 cm), Plant dry weight (36.69 g/plant), number of nodules per plant (31.0). Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (25.8), number of seeds per pod (2.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that Rhizobium seed treatment with phosphorus improves growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 20gm/kg seed along with application of 60 kg P/ha produced higher growth and yield attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 20gm/kg seed along with application of 60 kg P/ha produced higher growth and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–72 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 51 positive, 1 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

transgenic · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

transgenic · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.