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Woody plants 577

Show all 577 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass.

Taxon
hornbeame0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
largeste0

Verbatim

e0

“hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–951

Title

Woody and Foliage Biomass, Foliage Traits and Growth Efficiency in Young Trees of Four Broadleaved Tree Species in a Temperate Forest

Bohdan Konôpka; Jozef Pajtík; Vladimír Šebeň; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10102155

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Male foliage biomass exceeded female foliage biomass without a significant difference.

Taxon
Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome
biomass value of the male foliagee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
femalese0

Verbatim

e0

“The mean biomass value of the male foliage is greater than that of the females,though this difference is not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1551
t0

“Rhamnus davurica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage biomass scaled with crown woody biomass at exponent 0·78.

Organ / stage
crowne0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Value
0·78e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“foliage biomass scaled with crown woody biomass with an exponent of 0·78”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1050
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

Title

Self‐shading affects allometric scaling in trees

Remko A. Duursma; Annikki Mäkelä; Douglas E.B. Reid; et al. Functional Ecology 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01690.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 457

Show all 457 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass.

Taxon
hornbeame0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
largeste0

Verbatim

e0

“hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–951

Title

Woody and Foliage Biomass, Foliage Traits and Growth Efficiency in Young Trees of Four Broadleaved Tree Species in a Temperate Forest

Bohdan Konôpka; Jozef Pajtík; Vladimír Šebeň; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10102155

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.

Taxon
LarixLarixe0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
regardless of conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“regardless of conditions, Larix accumulated more foliage biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–844

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under thinning, branch number and foliage per branch contributed nearly equally to foliage biomass increase.

Taxon
lodgepole pinePinus contortat0
Treatment
thinninge0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

t0

“lodgepole pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66
e0

“these mechanisms were almost equally important to the increase in foliage biomass due to thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2281–2378

Title

The influence of nutrition and density on repressed lodgepole pine

Blevins, David Preston cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2009. doi:10.14288/1.0075078

Other claims from this paper (9)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 271

Show all 271 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter was 35% of fresh foliage biomass.

Taxon
Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)Acacia mearnsiit0
Outcome
fresh foliage biomasse0
Value
35%e0
Qualifier
fresh foliage biomasse0

Verbatim

e0

“it was 35% of the fresh foliage biomass and 60% of the fresh woody biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2675–2749
t0

“Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30

Title

Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) and the fever tree (Acacia xanthophloea) in alleycropping systems.

Luis Jeremias. Nhamucho ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 50% of biomass was lost over winter, mainly foliage.

Organ / stage
foliagee0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
loste0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“About 50% of the biomass was lost during the winter, mainly in foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–850

Title

Seasonal patterns of growth and tissue nutrient content in strawberries

Geoffrey M. May; Marvin P. Pritts; Mary Jo Kelly Journal of Plant Nutrition 1994. doi:10.1080/01904169409364795

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning appeared to reduce total foliage biomass.

Taxon
Shortleaf PinePinus echinatat0
Treatment
thinninge0
Outcome
total foliage biomasse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Shortleaf Pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–97
e0

“thinning seemed to reduce the total foliage biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1045

Title

Aboveground Biomass Partitioning Due To Thinning in Naturally Regenerated Evenaged Shortleaf Pine (Pinus Echinata Mill.) Stands in Southeast Oklahoma

Gyawali, Nabin SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 148

Show all 148 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.

Taxon
LarixLarixe0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
regardless of conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“regardless of conditions, Larix accumulated more foliage biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–844

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.

Taxon
Pinus spp.Pinuse1
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
dry conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Pine had reduced foliage biomass in dry conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–687
e1

“subgenus Pinus spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–479

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.

Taxon
Pinus spp.Pinuse1
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
moist conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in foliage biomass was observed in moist conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–761
e1

“subgenus Pinus spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–479

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Development, reproduction & morphology 105

Show all 105 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Male foliage biomass exceeded female foliage biomass without a significant difference.

Taxon
Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome
biomass value of the male foliagee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
femalese0

Verbatim

e0

“The mean biomass value of the male foliage is greater than that of the females,though this difference is not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1551
t0

“Rhamnus davurica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage biomass scaled with crown woody biomass at exponent 0·78.

Organ / stage
crowne0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Value
0·78e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“foliage biomass scaled with crown woody biomass with an exponent of 0·78”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1050
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

Title

Self‐shading affects allometric scaling in trees

Remko A. Duursma; Annikki Mäkelä; Douglas E.B. Reid; et al. Functional Ecology 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01690.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Female shrub foliage biomass was 1.1 times male biomass.

Taxon
Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
1.1 timese0
Comparator
malese0

Verbatim

e0

“their average foliage biomass is 1.1 times greater than that of the males”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2199–2272
t0

“Rhamnus davurica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 99

Show all 99 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exocarpos foliage supported greater arthropod biomass than equivalent Acacia foliage.

Taxon
ExocarposExocarpose0
Interactor
arthropodsArthropodae0herbivore
Outcome
arthropods in their foliagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Acacia foliagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Exocarpos supported abundant arthropods in their foliage – significantly higher in biomass than for equivalent volumes of Acacia foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1513

Title

Hemiparasitic shrubs increase resource availability and multi-trophic diversity of eucalypt forest birds

David M. Watson; Hugh W. McGregor; Peter G. Spooner Functional Ecology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01839.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most susceptible genotypes lost root and foliage biomass.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Material
most susceptible genotypese0
Outcome
biomass loss in root and foliagee0
Direction
losse0

Verbatim

t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7
e0

“biomass loss in root and foliage in the most susceptible genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1304

Title

Avocado genotypes resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi in Colombia

Yeison David López-Galé; Mauricio Fernando Martínez; Liliana Rios-Rojas; et al. Scientia Agricola 2025. doi:10.1590/1678-992x-2024-0117

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato foliage biomass fell 40–53% in Petula.

Material
Pe0
Interactor
potato spindle tuber viroidPotato spindle tuber viroide1pathogen
Outcome
foliage dry weight biomasse0
Direction
diminishede0
Value
40 to 53%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato foliage dry weight biomass was diminished by 40 to 53% (P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1529
e1

“potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–60

Title

Effects of a Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Tomato Strain on the Symptoms, Biomass, and Yields of Classical Indicator and Currently Grown Potato and Tomato Cultivars

Alison E. Mackie; Martin J. Barbetti; Brendan Rodoni; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-02-19-0312-re

Other claims from this paper (19)

Methods & resources 56

Show all 56 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage biomass equations were similar between the two zones.

Taxon
T. indicaTamarindus indicae0
Outcome
foliage biomasse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
distribution zonese0
Setting
Burkina Fasoe0

Verbatim

e0

“Allometric equations to predict the foliage biomass of T. indica were similar for its distribution zones in Burkina Faso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1226

Title

Allometric models to estimate foliage biomass ofTamarindus indicain Burkina Faso

Loyapin Bondé; Moussa Ganamé; Oumarou Ouédraogo; et al. Southern Forests a Journal of Forest Science 2017. doi:10.2989/20702620.2017.1292451

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DBH regressions predicted branch and foliage biomass poorly.

Outcome
biomass of branch and foliagee0
Direction
poore0
Comparator
DBHe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the precision and reliability were poor of the regressions between the DBH and the biomass of branch and foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–948

Title

Biomass estimation of dendrocalamopsis vario-striata plantation in southeast China

Benzhi Zhou; Xiaoming Wang; Yonghui Cao; et al. World Automation Congress 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The study provides equations to convert foliage biomass to surface area for most encountered species.

Taxon
forest communitiest0
Outcome
converting from foliage biomass to surface areae0
Qualifier
most species encounterede0
Comparator
foliage biomasse0

Verbatim

e0

“Equations for converting from foliage biomass to surface area are included for most species encountered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–449
t0

“forest communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–67

Title

Leaf area differences associated with old-growth forest communities in the western Oregon Cascades

Henry L. Gholz; Franklin K. Fitz; R. H. Waring Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1976. doi:10.1139/x76-007

Other claims from this paper (3)

Molecular genetics & genomics 2

Show all 2 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

rd29A-driven expression significantly increased foliage biomass.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
TPS1‐TPS2 expression driven by the rd29A promotere0
Outcome
plant biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“TPS1‐TPS2 expression driven by the rd29A promoter improved growth and provoked a significant increase in plant biomass at the foliage level in the different transgenic lines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1209
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69

Title

Enhanced Tolerance to Multiple Abiotic Stresses in Transgenic Alfalfa Accumulating Trehalose

Ramón Suárez; Cecilia Calderón; Gabriel Iturriaga Crop Science 2009. doi:10.2135/cropsci2008.09.0573

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

rd29A-driven TPS1-TPS2 expression improved growth.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
TPS1‐TPS2 expression driven by the rd29A promotere0
Gene
TPS1‐TPS2e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“TPS1‐TPS2 expression driven by the rd29A promoter improved growth and provoked a significant increase in plant biomass at the foliage level in the different transgenic lines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1209
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–69

Title

Enhanced Tolerance to Multiple Abiotic Stresses in Transgenic Alfalfa Accumulating Trehalose

Ramón Suárez; Cecilia Calderón; Gabriel Iturriaga Crop Science 2009. doi:10.2135/cropsci2008.09.0573

Other claims from this paper (7)

not stated 2

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most of the Fe aerosolised during biomass burning is accounted for by soil-suspended particles.

Taxon
foliagee0
Outcome
Fe aerosolized during biomass burning is accounted for by soile3
Value
Moste3

Verbatim

e0

“We examined foliage representative of four distinct biomes subject to frequent burning events”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–475
e3

“Most of the Fe aerosolized during biomass burning is accounted for by soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1064

Title

Up in Smoke: Most Aerosolized Fe From Biomass Burning Does Not Derive From Foliage

Logan A. Tegler; Alyssa M. Sherry; Pierre Herckes; et al. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2023. doi:10.1029/2023gb007796

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Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sample cleaning is recommended to qualify the washoff of dry deposition from foliage and to separate superficially absorbed and biomass-incorporated elements

Taxon
treee1
Outcome
Sample cleaning is recommendede2

Verbatim

e1

“Chemical foliar analysis is a tool widely used to study tree nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70
e2

“Sample cleaning is recommended in order (1) to investigate the transfer rate of chemical elements from soil to plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–938
e3

“to qualify the washoff of dry deposition from foliage and (3) to separate superficially absorbed and biomass-incorporated elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1074

Title

Review of cleanning techniques and their effects on the chemical composition of foliar samples

Sabina Rossini Oliva; Hannu Raitio Boreal environment research 2003

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Other claims from this paper (3)

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