Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effect 153

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery treatment reduced tree growth rates.

Taxon: trembling aspene0
Treatment: recovery treatmente1
Outcome: growth ratese1
Direction: lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–414

e1
“Trees in the recovery treatment also exhibited lower growth rates and increased xylem damage in their older rings.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1063

Title

Lack of Hydraulic Acclimation in Response to Multiple Droughts and Recovery

Jaycie C. Fickle; Kelly L. Kerr; Lillie I. Congram; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2026. doi:10.1111/pce.70671

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect A recovery year between two droughts gave trees less drought resilience than consecutive drought treatments.
Intervention effect Recovery treatment increased xylem damage in older rings.
Intervention effect No hydraulic acclimation to severe drought was detected over time.
Intervention effect The authors infer severe repeated drought raises hydraulic vulnerability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After compound 4i treatment, average recovery rates of the maize growth index exceeded 72%.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: compound 4ie0
Outcome: average recovery rates of growth indexe0
Direction: exceedede0
Value: 72%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–56

e0
“After being treated by compound 4i, average recovery rates of growth index exceeded 72%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–731

Title

Novel Thiazole Phenoxypyridine Derivatives Protect Maize from Residual Pesticide Injury Caused by PPO-Inhibitor Fomesafen

Li-Xia Zhao; Min-Lei Yin; Qing-Rui Wang; et al. Biomolecules 2019. doi:10.3390/biom9100514

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rates of most species increased during the recovery following sulfur dioxide stress.

Taxon: Plant communityt0
Treatment: sulfur dioxide stresst0
Outcome: growth rates of most speciese2
Direction: increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“The recovery pattern following stress involved (i) increased growth rates of most species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–313

t0
“Plant community repair following sulfur dioxide stress on an old-field ecosystem”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80

Title

Plant community repair following sulfur dioxide stress on an old-field ecosystem

W. D. Cocking OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1974

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Single and repeated sulfur dioxide fumigation resulted in foliar necrosis in plant community plots.
Intervention effect By late summer, living tissue in fumigated plots equalled control levels.
Observation The recovery after sulfur dioxide stress involved restructuring of the plant community species composition.
Observation Late season grasses comprised 25.2% of the end-of-season control herbage.
Intervention effect Late season grasses comprised as much as 61.4% of the stands under sulfur dioxide stresses, compared with control.
Association The interval between sulfur dioxide stresses had a significant effect on the plant community.
Intervention effect A brief one-day separation between stresses resulted in a greater pulse of damage.
Intervention effect A brief one-day separation between stresses resulted in higher subsequent growth rates.
Intervention effect More widely spaced stresses (1/2-month) produced greater total damage.
Intervention effect More widely spaced stresses (1/2-month) produced more extensive changes in species composition.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 17.0% by one fumigation.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 23.8% by two stresses over a brief interval.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic potential in the balance of the summer was reduced by 31.6% when the perturbations were separated by one-half month.

Observation 105

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of the surviving fraction of irradiated cuttings was indicated by growth rates at different intervals.

Taxon: Salix nigraSalix nigrat0
Outcome: recovery of the surviving fractione1

Verbatim

t0
“Salix nigra Marsh”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–47

e1
“Determination of growth rates at different intervals post-irradiation indicated recovery of the surviving fraction of the irradiated cuttings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–621

Title

Effects of Gamma Radiation on Salix nigra Marsh Cuttings

Roy Z. Gehring Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 1985

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Low doses of ionizing radiation apparently stimulated growth of Salix nigra cuttings.
Intervention effect Higher radiation doses progressively retarded growth of Salix nigra cuttings.
Association Staminate catkin growth was inversely proportional to total exposure dose.
Intervention effect Pollen grain viability increased with gamma radiation up to 100 r.
Intervention effect Pollen viability was progressively lower from 400 r up to 4 Kr of gamma radiation.
Observation Exposure to 10 Kr gamma radiation caused 100% mortality of the cuttings.
Observation The highest growth rate at ninety days occurred at the highest surviving exposure dose.
Association Total RNA and protein concentrations were sensitive even to the lowest exposure doses.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rates showed a slow recovery in the two seasons after elevated ozone exposure ended.

Taxon: Betula pendulaBetula pendulat0
Outcome: slow recovery of relative growth ratese2

Verbatim

t0
“birch (Betula pendula Roth)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–118

e2
“a slow recovery of relative growth rates during the following two seasons without elevated ozone was apparent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1540

Title

Ozone exposure results in various carry‐over effects and prolonged reduction in biomass in birch (Betula pendula Roth)

E. Oksanen; A. Saleem Plant Cell & Environment 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00501.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Ozone exposure reduced Rubisco, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in birch leaves.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure reduced starch and nutrient contents in birch leaves.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure lowered stomatal conductance in birch.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure decreased new shoot growth and net assimilation rate in birch.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure decreased shoot dry weight by 7·5% over the long term.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure decreased root dry weight by 15·2% over the long term.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure decreased foliage area by 23·2% over the long term.
Intervention effect Ozone exposure reduced the root : shoot ratio in birch over the long term.
Observation Structural, biochemical and stomatal acclimation occurred in the ozone-tolerant clone.
Observation In the sensitive clone, allocation shifted from growth towards defensive phenolics such as chlorogenic acid.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot relative growth rates and net nitrogen uptake resumed in recovery.

Taxon: OatsAvena sativat0
Outcome: relative growth rates of roots and shoots, and the net uptake rate of nitrogene0
Qualifier: during recoverye0

Verbatim

e0
“the relative growth rates of roots and shoots, and the net uptake rate of nitrogen were resumed during recovery.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1333

t0
“Late Sown Oats”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121

Title

Reduced Growth and Nitrogen Uptake During Waterlogging at Tillering Permanently Affect Yield Components in Late Sown Oats

Iduna Arduini; Marco Baldanzi; Silvia Pampana Frontiers in Plant Science 2019. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01087

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect uptake of nitrogen was reduced by waterlogging after 7 days.
Intervention effect N-concentration of shoots was reduced by waterlogging after 7 days.
Intervention effect tiller initiation was reduced by waterlogging after 14 days.
Intervention effect root growth was reduced by waterlogging after 14 days.
Intervention effect shoot growth was reduced by waterlogging after 21 days.
Observation All oat plants survived waterlogging.
Intervention effect Straw and root biomass remained lower at maturity with every waterlogging duration.
Intervention effect Grain yield declined by 42% to about 81% with waterlogging.
Intervention effect Panicle number per plant was strongly affected by waterlogging.
Intervention effect Kernel number per panicle was strongly affected by waterlogging.
Intervention effect Short waterlogging slightly increased tiller fertility.
Intervention effect Kernels per spikelet decreased slightly and irregularly.
Association The two oat species may recover inflorescence initiation and size better than other winter cereals.
Observation Spring waterlogging was highly detrimental to oats.

Association 48

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rapid return to control ABA levels corresponded with a rapid recovery of leaf area growth rates in cassava.

Taxon: CassavaManihot esculentat0
Compound: ABAe1
Outcome: recovery of leaf area growth ratese1
Direction: increaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e1
“This rapid return to control ABA levels corresponded with a rapid recovery of leaf area growth rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1079

t0
“Cassava to Water Deficit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–36

Title

Response of Cassava to Water Deficit: Leaf Area Growth and Abscisic Acid

Alfredo A. C. Alves; Tim L. Setter Crop Science 2000. doi:10.2135/cropsci2000.401131x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth recovery rates were correlated with initial seed nitrogen content after nitrogen resupply.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: seede0
Treatment: external N was suppliede1
Outcome: growth recovery ratese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“growth recovery rates were correlated with initial seed N contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1672

e1
“When external N was supplied to plants deprived of N for 15 or 23 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1536

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32

Title

Seed Nitrogen Content of Soybean: Mobilization of Nitrogen Reserves and Its Relationship to Seedling Growth.

Erin Naegle NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of recovery of stem growth and ANPP to prehurricane levels were greater in +P treatments.

Taxon: Hawaiian Forestt0
Treatment: +P treatmentse1
Outcome: Rates of recovery to prehurricane stem growth and ANPPe1
Direction: greatere1

Verbatim

t0
“Hurricane Damage to a Hawaiian Forest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37

e1
“Rates of recovery to prehurricane stem growth and ANPP were greater in +P treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1302

Title

Hurricane Damage to a Hawaiian Forest: Nutrient Supply Rate Affects Resistance and Resilience

Darrell A. Herbert; James H. Fownes; Peter M. Vitousek Ecology 1999. doi:10.2307/177027

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Leaf area index was reduced by 3% to 59% after Hurricane Iniki.
Association Leaf area index reductions after the hurricane were correlated with prehurricane LAI.
Association Leaf area index reductions were greatest in P-amended treatments.
Observation Leaf area index recovered to near prehurricane levels within 9 months after the hurricane.
Association Rates of leaf area index recovery were unaffected by treatment.
Observation Fine root mortality after the hurricane ranged from 35% to 48%.
Observation Fine root mortality recovered within 2 years after the hurricane.
Observation Stem damage from the hurricane was largely branch removal.
Association Large trees were damaged more frequently than small trees.
Observation Fine litterfall caused by the storm was 1.4 times the annual input.
Association Nutrient transfers to the forest floor after the hurricane approximated those of a typical year.
Intervention effect In +P treatments, stem diameter increment and ANPP declined after the hurricane but returned to prehurricane values 2 years later.
Intervention effect In -P treatments, stem diameter increment and ANPP remained low after the hurricane.
Association ANPP per unit leaf area was much greater in +P treatments.
Association Ecosystem resistance and resilience are inversely related.
Association Resistance decreases as supply rates of limiting resources increase.
Association Resilience increases as supply rates of limiting resources increase.
Recommendation Structural and functional components of resistance and resilience should be considered separately.

Mechanism 15

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Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High consumption rates and a recovery in final-instar conversion efficiencies resulted in more rapid armyworm growth on B49 and SJ maize.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: B49 and SJe1
Interactor: armyworme1herbivore
Outcome: more rapid armyworm growth ratese1
Qualifier: High consumption rates and a recovery in the subsequent final-instar conversion efficienciese1

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42

e1
“High consumption rates and a recovery in the subsequent final-instar conversion efficiencies actually resulted in more rapid armyworm growth rates on B49 and SJ maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–986

Title

Consumption and Utilization of Three Maize Genotypes by the Southern Armyworm12

Syafrida Manuwoto; J. Mark Scriber Journal of Economic Entomology 1982. doi:10.1093/jee/75.2.163

Other claims from this paper (4)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited maize silk elongation recovery after rescue irrigation was probably due to low water potentials and ovary growth rates.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: silke0
Outcome: limited recovery of silk elongatione0
Qualifier: water potentials below the threshold for elongation and lower growth rates of the associated ovariese0

Verbatim

e0
“The limited recovery of silk elongation, especially at the apical and basal regions following rescue irrigation was probably due to water potentials below the threshold for elongation and lower growth rates of the associated ovaries.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–999

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Pre‐silking water deficit in maize induced kernel loss through impaired silk growth and ovary carbohydrate dynamics

Yebei Li; Shoubing Huang; Qingfeng Meng; et al. Plant-Environment Interactions 2024. doi:10.1002/pei3.10141

Other claims from this paper (7)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-root elevated respiration disappeared during aerated recovery with newly initiated roots.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: newly initiated rootse0
Outcome: high respiration ratese0
Qualifier: recovery under aerated conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“the high respiration rates found during hypoxic treatment disappeared during recovery under aerated conditions as a result of the appearance of newly initiated roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1087

t0
“Wheat Root Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–68

Title

Waterlogging and Hypoxia have Permanent Effects on Wheat Root Growth and Respiration

H. Araki; M. A. Hossain; T. Takahashi Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2012.00510.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Eight days of waterlogging reduced wheat shoot and root growth through maturity.
Intervention effect Previously waterlogged roots had higher carbon dioxide emission than well-drained roots.
Intervention effect Hypoxic seedlings had 27% higher root carbon dioxide emission rates.
Intervention effect Hypoxic seedlings had 37% higher root oxygen consumption rates.
Observation Previously hypoxic roots retained abnormally high respiration rates.
Intervention effect Hypoxic roots had 3.6 times higher total sugar concentrations than untreated roots.
Mechanism Elevated sugar may explain persistent high respiration.
Observation Exposed roots failed to regain weight after waterlogging or hypoxia.

Recommendation 11

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application to regrowths with slow growth or high legume content should be avoided to maximize slurry N recovery.

Taxon: forage typet0
Outcome: application to regrowths with potentially slow rates of growth or high legume content should be avoidede5
Qualifier: To maximize slurry N recoverye5

Verbatim

t0
“forage type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55

e5
“To maximize slurry N recovery, application to regrowths with potentially slow rates of growth or high legume content should be avoided”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1274

Title

Effect of dairy slurry application rate and forage type on production, soil nutrient status and nitrogen‐use efficiency

A. J. Dale; A. S. Laidlaw; J. S. Bailey; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2014. doi:10.1111/gfs.12123

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend two split applications of moderate fertilizer rates for cassava.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentae0
Outcome: two split applications of moderate rates of fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“The importance of two split applications of moderate rates of fertilizer to cassava is presented”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–893

Title

Nitrogen Fertilizer Affects Growth, Yield, and N Recovery in Cassava (Manihot esculentaL. Crantz)

U. R. Sangakkara; D. B. Wijesinghe Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2014.904330

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Applying nitrogen at planting increased cassava leaf area index, especially at greater rates.
Intervention effect Two split applications of 90 kg N induced more cassava tuber growth than single or three split applications.
Intervention effect Two split applications of 90 kg N yielded good cassava yields compared with single or three split applications.
Intervention effect Two split nitrogen applications gave the greatest cassava N-recovery efficiency in shoots.
Intervention effect Two split nitrogen applications gave the greatest cassava N-recovery efficiency in roots.
Association Cassava N efficiency was significantly negatively correlated with yield parameters.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Four fertilizer applications at the tested rates were adequate for the coffee crop stages.

Taxon: coffee plantCoffeat0
Outcome: splitting into four applications of the used fertilizer ratese0

Verbatim

t0
“coffee plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–68

e0
“The splitting into four applications of the used fertilizer rates was adequate for the requirements of the crop at these growth stages of the coffee crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1351

Title

Growth, development, and fertilizer-15N recovery by the coffee plant

Tatiele Anete Bergamo Fenilli; Klaus Reichardt; Durval Dourado-Neto; et al. Scientia Agricola 2007. doi:10.1590/s0103-90162007000500012

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation First-year aerial fertilizer N recovery reached 71% by February.
Observation First-year aerial fertilizer N recovery declined to 34% at harvest.
Observation First-year aerial fertilizer N recovery declined to 19% at the next flowering period.
Observation Second-year aerial fertilizer N absorption was 36% by March.
Observation Second-year aerial fertilizer N absorption was 47% by harvest.
Observation Second-year aerial fertilizer N absorption was 19% by the next flowering period.

Method / resource 8

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for wasabi than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.

Taxon: wasabie0
Outcome: rates of recovery growthe0
Direction: much highere0
Comparator: conventional encapsulation-dehydratione0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0
“much higher rates of recovery growth in the three plant species tested (wasabi, chrysanthemum, and mint) than those cryopreserved by the conventional encapsulation-dehydration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–723

Title

Newly developed encapsulation-dehydration protocol for plantcryopreservation.

A Sakai; T Matsumoto; D Hirai; et al. PubMed

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for chrysanthemum than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for mint than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The protocol considerably reduced time needed for the cryogenic procedure.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for chrysanthemum than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.

Taxon: chrysanthemumChrysanthemume0
Outcome: rates of recovery growthe0
Direction: much highere0
Comparator: conventional encapsulation-dehydratione0

Verbatim

e0
“much higher rates of recovery growth in the three plant species tested (wasabi, chrysanthemum, and mint) than those cryopreserved by the conventional encapsulation-dehydration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–723

Title

Newly developed encapsulation-dehydration protocol for plantcryopreservation.

A Sakai; T Matsumoto; D Hirai; et al. PubMed

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for wasabi than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for mint than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The protocol considerably reduced time needed for the cryogenic procedure.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for mint than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.

Taxon: minte0
Outcome: rates of recovery growthe0
Direction: much highere0
Comparator: conventional encapsulation-dehydratione0

Verbatim

e0
“much higher rates of recovery growth in the three plant species tested (wasabi, chrysanthemum, and mint) than those cryopreserved by the conventional encapsulation-dehydration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–723

Title

Newly developed encapsulation-dehydration protocol for plantcryopreservation.

A Sakai; T Matsumoto; D Hirai; et al. PubMed

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for wasabi than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The new protocol gave higher recovery growth for chrysanthemum than conventional encapsulation-dehydration.
Method / resource The protocol considerably reduced time needed for the cryogenic procedure.

“rates of recovery growth”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Intervention effect 153

Observation 105

Association 48

Mechanism 15

Recommendation 11

Method / resource 8