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A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.

Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 425

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The model fits the available data well.

Outcome
fitse3
Comparator
the available datae3

Verbatim

e3

“The model fits the available data well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–424

Title

A Model of the Photosynthesizing Leaf

K. W. Brown Physiologia Plantarum 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1969.tb07416.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grouping by soil horizon worsened regression fits.

Outcome
fits worsenede0
Comparator
soil horizonse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“When root length distributions were grouped according to soil horizons the fits worsened”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1404

Title

Image analysis from root system pictures

Derblai Casaroli; Q. Jong Van Lier; Klaas Metselaar EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The proposed model fits the experimental data well.

Outcome
fits nicelye4
Comparator
the experimental datae4

Verbatim

e4

“We propose a model that fits nicely the experimental data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–491

Title

The Incoherent Feedback Loop of the Nitrate Acquisition in Plant Roots

Franco Blanchini; Daniele Casagrande; Nicola Tomasi; et al. IEEE Control Systems Letters 2025. doi:10.1109/lcsys.2025.3580349

Other claims from this paper (4)

Triticum aestivum 65

Show all 65 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Precipitation did not significantly affect model fits.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Precipitatione0
Outcome
fitse0
Direction
not found to significantly affecte0

Verbatim

e0

“Precipitation was not found to significantly affect the fits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–337
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–29

Title

Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar model

John Baker NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Linmai 32 fits Linxia, Weiyuan, Lintao and Lanzhou.

Material
Linmai 32t0
Outcome
fits to Linxia,Weiyuan,Lintao and Lanzhoue0

Verbatim

t0

“spring wheat variety Linmai 32”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 32–62
e0

“It fits to Linxia,Weiyuan,Lintao and Lanzhou.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–991

Title

Breeding and Selection of A New Spring Wheat Variety Linmai 32 with Fine Quality and Disease Resistance

Han Zhi-qiang Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology 2006

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All N-response models gave satisfactory fits to the 28 site-year data sets.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
Outcome
fits to the datae1
Qualifier
satisfactorye1

Verbatim

e1

“All models give satisfactory fits to the data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1348
e2

“in the case of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), functional forms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–468

Title

Models of Yield, Grain Protein, and Residual Mineral Nitrogen Responses to Applied Nitrogen for Winter Wheat

David Makowski; Daniel Wallach; Jean‐Marc Meynard Agronomy Journal 1999. doi:10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100030005x

Other claims from this paper (2)

Oryza sativa 42

Show all 42 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F2 segregation in mutant by YM1 crosses fits single-gene inheritance.

Material
YM1e0
Outcome
fits the inheritance mode of single genee0
Value
10. 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The segregation of F2 of the crosses between low amylose contentmutants and YM1 with higher amylose content (10. 50%) fits the inheritance mode of single gene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–441
t0

“Japonica Rice Hexi 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–88

Title

Genetic Analysis of Five Low Amylose Content Mutants Induced from a Japonica Rice Hexi 4

Sun Youqua Zhongguo shuidao kexue 1999

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

One-size-fits-all rice policies are likely to be ineffective in reducing environmental impacts.

Outcome
reducing environmental impactse5

Verbatim

t0

“rice production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52
e5

“suggesting 'one-size fits all' policies will likely be ineffective in reducing environmental impacts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1210

Title

Trade-offs and spatial dependency of rice production and environmental consequences at community level in Southeastern China

Hui Xu; Zhong Liu; Lihua Wang; et al. Environmental Research Letters 2017. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaa135

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subregional rice yield forecasting models in Vietnam improved on the one-fits-all approach by 20% up to 60%.

Outcome
subregional rice yield forecasting modelse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
20% up to 60%e0
Comparator
one-fits-all approache0
Setting
Vietname0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the one-fits-all approach, subregional rice yield forecasting models over Vietnam improved by an average level of 20% up to 60%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1160

Title

Enhancing Crop Yield Prediction Utilizing Machine Learning on Satellite-Based Vegetation Health Indices

Hoa Thi Pham; Joseph Awange; Michael Kuhn; et al. Sensors 2022. doi:10.3390/s22030719

Other claims from this paper (2)

Zea mays 40

Show all 40 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Model fits were best for maize, then wheat and potato.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
model fitse0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
wheat and potatoe0

Verbatim

e0

“with the best model fits obtained for maize, followed by wheat and potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–842

Title

Crop Phenology Modelling Using Proximal and Satellite Sensor Data

Anne Gobin; Abdoul-Hamid Mohamed Sallah; Yannick Curnel; et al. Remote Sensing 2023. doi:10.3390/rs15082090

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EVI-based models produced more accurate phenological fits than WDRVI across parcels.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
phenomenological fitse0
Direction
more accuratee0
Comparator
WDRVIe0
Setting
across parcelse0

Verbatim

e0

“EVI-based models were more reliable than WDRVI, generating more accurate phenomenological fits and yield predictions across parcels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1141
t0

“Maize Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119

Title

A Comparative Assessment of Regular and Spatial Cross-Validation in Subfield Machine Learning Prediction of Maize Yield from Sentinel-2 Phenology

Dorijan Radočaj; Ivan Plaščak; Mladen Jurišić Eng—Advances in Engineering 2025. doi:10.3390/eng6100270

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The enzyme and modifier system fits the requirements of hypersensitive disease resistance in plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
fits the requirements of hypersensitive disease resistance in plantse6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“CATECHOL OXIDASE IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–77
e6

“This system of enzyme and modifier fits the requirements of hypersensitive disease resistance in plants and may provide a test system to investigate the biochemical basis of disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1048

Title

THE GENETIC CONTROL AND BIOCHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF CATECHOL OXIDASE IN MAIZE

Tony Pryor; Drew Schwartz Genetics 1973. doi:10.1093/genetics/75.1.75

Other claims from this paper (12)

Glycine max 32

Show all 32 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean area had strong cubic model fits in Madhya Pradesh and India.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
strong model fitse0
Qualifier
areae0
Setting
Madhya Pradesh and Indiae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In both Madhya Pradesh and India, area and production exhibited strong model fits with high R² values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–696
t0

“soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–60

Title

Trend analysis and test of randomness in soybean cultivation: A case study of Madhya Pradesh and India

Ashutosh Nayak; Pradeep Mishra; Umesh Singh; et al. International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 2025. doi:10.22271/maths.2025.v10.i6sa.2056

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean production had strong cubic model fits in Madhya Pradesh and India.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
strong model fitse0
Qualifier
productione0
Setting
Madhya Pradesh and Indiae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In both Madhya Pradesh and India, area and production exhibited strong model fits with high R² values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–696
t0

“soybean cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–60

Title

Trend analysis and test of randomness in soybean cultivation: A case study of Madhya Pradesh and India

Ashutosh Nayak; Pradeep Mishra; Umesh Singh; et al. International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 2025. doi:10.22271/maths.2025.v10.i6sa.2056

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Weibull functions produced the most fits for soybean development subperiods.

Taxon
soybean cropGlycine maxt0
Outcome
fits for the development cycle and subperiodse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
gammae0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“The highest number of fits for the development cycle and subperiods were obtained using the gamma and weibull functions, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–733
t0

“soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–37

Title

Risk of water surplus in soybean crop on haplic planosol soil in the Central Depression of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

Mateus Possebon Bortoluzzi; Arno Bernardo Heldwein; Roberto Trentin; et al. Ciência Rural 2016. doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20160170

Other claims from this paper (3)

Gossypium hirsutum 26

Show all 26 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Reasonable model fits required a phosphate limitation from inadequate triose phosphate use.

Outcome
reasonable fitse0
Qualifier
phosphate limitatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in order to achieve reasonable fits, it was necessary to include a phosphate limitation resulting from inadequate triose phosphate utilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–420
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–34

Title

Modelling photosynthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2

P. C. HARLEY; R. B. THOMAS; J. F. REYNOLDS; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb00974.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A chromosome 25 QTL fits the description of the t2 locus.

Gene
t2 locuse0
Outcome
fits the description of the t2 locuse0

Verbatim

e0

“A second QTL on chromosome 25, which is homoeologous to chromosome 6, fits the description of the t2 locus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–712
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57

Title

Molecular mapping of genes affecting pubescence of cotton

R. J. Wright Journal of Heredity 1999. doi:10.1093/jhered/90.1.215

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The micronaire value of the Hebei cotton varieties bred since 1992 fits the needs of the textile industry.

Outcome
micronaire valuee5
Qualifier
fits in with the needs of the textile industrye5

Verbatim

t0

“Evaluation on the Main Characters of the Cotton Varieties Bred by Hebei Province in Recent Years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–96
e5

“The micronaire value fits in with the needs of the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–420

Title

Evaluation on the Main Characters of the Cotton Varieties Bred by Hebei Province in Recent Years

Cui Rui-min Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences 2004

Other claims from this paper (5)

Solanum lycopersicum 21

Show all 21 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new MC method gave acceptable fits for classic tetraploid tomato data.

Outcome
acceptable fitse0
Comparator
data testede0

Verbatim

e0

“classic 4 x tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) data are used to demonstrate the stepwise method of calculating gamete genotypes, and the method gives acceptable fits for the data tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1266

Title

Gene segregation in autotetraploids: prediction from meiotic configurations

R. C. Jackson; Jeff W. Jackson American Journal of Botany 1996. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12756.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interspecific tetraploid hybrid Solanum lycopersicum × S. pimpinellifolium had good fits to expected autotetraploid segregation.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicum × S. pimpinellifoliumSolanum lycopersicume3
Outcome
fits to expected autotetraploid segregatione3
Qualifier
supporting its autoploid naturee4

Verbatim

e3

“The interspecific tetraploid hybrid Solanum lycopersicum × S. pimpinellifolium had good fits to expected autotetraploid segregation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1397
e4

“supporting its autoploid nature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1430

Title

Gene Segregation in Autotetraploids: Prediction from Meiotic Configurations

R. C. Jackson; Jeff W. Jackson American Journal of Botany 1996. doi:10.2307/2445844

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The meiotic configuration method gives acceptable fits for the classic 4x tomato data tested.

Outcome
fits for the data testede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“classic 4x tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) data are used to demonstrate the stepwise method of calculating gamete genotypes, and the method gives acceptable fits for the data tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1264

Title

Gene Segregation in Autotetraploids: Prediction from Meiotic Configurations

R. C. Jackson; Jeff W. Jackson American Journal of Botany 1996. doi:10.2307/2445844

Other claims from this paper (5)

Malus domestica 12

Show all 12 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Carbaryl fits well into integrated crop management programmes on apple in orchards that do not rely on natural control of phytophagous mites.

Treatment
this unique horticultural chemicale7
Interactor
phytophagous mitese7pest
Outcome
fits well into integrated crop management programse7
Qualifier
In orchards that do not rely upon natural control of phytophagous mitese7

Verbatim

t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62
e7

“In orchards that do not rely upon natural control of phytophagous mites, this unique horticultural chemical fits well into integrated crop management programs on apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1549–1716

Title

Carbaryl as a Component in Integrated Crop Management of Apple

R. W. Straub; E. Stover; P. J. Jentsch Journal of Economic Entomology 1997. doi:10.1093/jee/90.5.1315

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two piecewise equations, a three-parameter power function and a five-parameter spline exponential function, provided good fits to Royal Gala apple fruit mass–diameter data.

Material
Royal Galae1
Outcome
good fits to datae2
Comparator
a number of mass—diameter equationse1

Verbatim

e1

“A number of mass—diameter equations were compared for their potential use in indirect measurement of fruit masses of `Royal Gala' apple ( Malus × domestica )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157
e2

“Two such equations, a three-parameter piecewise power function and a five-parameter spline exponential function, provided good fits to data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–731

Title

Fruit Fresh Mass—Diameter Relationship for `Royal Gala' Apple across Seasons and among Fruit Production Regions of New Zealand

H.N. De Silva; D.S. Tustin; W.M. Cashmore; et al. HortScience 1997. doi:10.21273/hortsci.32.7.1169

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virulence toward Boskoop and Golden Delicious fits best a model in which one gene is responsible.

Gene
one genee1
Outcome
virulencee1

Verbatim

e0

“The resistances of the three apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–53
e1

“fit best to the hypothesis that one gene is responsible for virulence to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1054

Title

Inheritance of Virulence of Venturia inaequalis Toward Mains×domestica Cultivars

H. Sierotzki; C. Gessler Journal of Phytopathology 1998. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1998.tb04612.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three independent entries into auriculate lobule morphospace occurred in Cladoradula and Radula.

Taxon
Cladoradula and RadulaRadulaCladoradulae0
Outcome
independent accessions into auriculate lobule morphospacee0
Value
threee0

Verbatim

e0

“three independent accessions into auriculate lobule morphospace by Cladoradula and Radula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1397

Title

Lobule shape evolution inRadula(Jungermanniopsida): one rate fits all?

Matt A. M. Renner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2015. doi:10.1111/boj.12279

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volutoradula species were apparently over-dispersed through lobule morphospace.

Taxon
Radula spp.Radulae1
Material
subgenus Volutoradulae0
Outcome
over-dispersed throughout lobule morphospacee0

Verbatim

e0

“Species of subgenus Volutoradula and subgenus Metaradula are apparently over-dispersed throughout lobule morphospace”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–996
e1

“Radula spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–50

Title

Lobule shape evolution inRadula(Jungermanniopsida): one rate fits all?

Matt A. M. Renner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2015. doi:10.1111/boj.12279

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metaradula species were apparently over-dispersed through lobule morphospace.

Taxon
Radula spp.Radulae1
Material
subgenus Metaradulae0
Outcome
over-dispersed throughout lobule morphospacee0

Verbatim

e0

“Species of subgenus Volutoradula and subgenus Metaradula are apparently over-dispersed throughout lobule morphospace”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–996
e1

“Radula spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–50

Title

Lobule shape evolution inRadula(Jungermanniopsida): one rate fits all?

Matt A. M. Renner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2015. doi:10.1111/boj.12279

Other claims from this paper (10)

Lactuca sativa 11

Show all 11 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Lactuca sativa–Bremia lactucae interaction fits a gene-for-gene model.

Taxon
Lactuca sativaLactuca sativae0
Interactor
Bremia lactucaeBremia lactucaee0pathogen
Outcome
fits a gene‐for‐gene model welle0

Verbatim

e0

“The host pathogen interaction between Lactuca sativa and Bremia lactucae fits a gene‐for‐gene model well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–113

Title

Linkage Between Virulence Genes, Compatibility Types and Sexual Recombination in the Swedish Population of Bremia lactucae

M. Gustafsson; M. Arhammer; I. Gustavsson Journal of Phytopathology 1983. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1983.tb00595.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Producers can choose the lettuce seedling age that best fits their comfort level and economic expenditure.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
seedling agee0

Verbatim

e0

“producers can choose the seedling age that most fits with their comfort levels and economic expenditure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1107
t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–33

Title

Production and quality of lettuce seed as a function of seedling age

Marina De Toledo Rodrigues Claudio; Ariane Da Cunha Salata; Felipe Oliveira Magro; et al. International Journal of Vegetable Science 2019. doi:10.1080/19315260.2019.1636336

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth measurement fits had R2 values of 0.9457–0.9914.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Outcome
fitting goodnesse0
Value
0.9457–0.9914e0

Verbatim

e0

“All these data have shown good fitting goodness (R2 = 0.9457–0.9914).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1002
e1

“63 pots of lettuce in different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–692

Title

Automatic Non-Destructive Growth Measurement of Leafy Vegetables Based on Kinect

Yang Hu; Le Wang; Lirong Xiang; et al. Sensors 2018. doi:10.3390/s18030806

Other claims from this paper (4)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.