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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure caused a modest biomass decrease.

Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Despite a modest biomass decrease and alterations in membrane properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–902
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–603

Title

Impact of Fe3O4-porphyrin hybrid nanoparticles on wheat: Physiological and metabolic advance

Gonçalo Gamito; Carlos JP Monteiro; Maria Celeste Dias; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134243

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield is projected to decrease across locations.

Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“wheat yield would decrease across locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1291

Title

Effects of a wheat rotation on cotton production in a changing climate: a simulation study

Q Luo; M Bange; P Devoil Climate Research 2016. doi:10.3354/cr01413

Other claims from this paper (6)

not stated 1072

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease corresponded to a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.

Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 centimetere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“for every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 centimeter decrease in canopy height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–952

Title

232 Inverse Day/Night Temperature Influences Yield and Canopy Height of Hydroponically Grown Sweetpotato

D.G. Mortley; J.H. Hill; C.K. Bonsi; et al. HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.431b

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport kinetic analysis showed a decrease in Vmax.

Outcome
Vmaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetic analysis of transport activity showed a decrease in Vmax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–879

Title

Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning

Tzyy-Jen Chiou; Daniel R. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1998. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4784

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in vegetation value is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils.

Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soilse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1451

Title

Phytosociological and floristic evaluation of a 15-year ecological management of road-side verges in the Netherlands

K.V. Sýkora; Jesse M. Kalwij; P.J. Keizer Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 2002

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superwin showed a 0.96% decline in decrease during storage.

Material
Superwine0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.96%e0
Setting
Market Bersehatie0

Verbatim

e0

“The smallest decrease occurred in the control rice Superwin obtained from Market Bersehati (0.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–775

Title

Changes on carbohydrates and protein content in North Sulawesi local rice during storage

Y.Y.E. Oessoe; R. Maramis; O.O.J. Warouw; et al. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology 2014. doi:10.9790/2402-08231621

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield decrease at the tillering stage is mainly caused by a decrease in biological yield.

Organ / stage
tillering stagee4
Outcome
decrease in the yield of the ricee4
Qualifier
decrease in its biological yielde4

Verbatim

e4

“The decrease in the yield of the rice at tillering stage is maily caused by the decrease in its biological yield while that at ear primordial stage is due to the decrease in its harvest index(HI)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 576–773

Title

Effect of the Irrigation with Water Polluted by Diesel Oil at Two Rice Gr owth Stages on Rice Yield

Jinhu Wang Journal of Suzhou Railway Teachers College 2002

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rice yield decrease under upland conditions was mainly derived from a decrease in above-ground total dry matter rather than in harvest index.

Outcome
above-ground total dry matter (TDM)e2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
rather than a decrease in harvest index (HI)e2
Setting
Kyoto, Japane2

Verbatim

e0

“Recent studies have focused on the improvement of rice productivity under aerobic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92
e2

“A three-year field experiment in the temperate climate of Kyoto, Japan, indicated that the decrease in yield was mainly derived from a decrease in above-ground total dry matter (TDM) rather than a decrease in harvest index (HI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–542

Title

Adaptability of High-Yielding Rice Cultivars in Relation to Biomass Productivity under Moderately Water Stressed Upland Conditions

Tomohiro Hyoda; Koki Homma; Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2015. doi:10.4236/as.2015.63036

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in zein fractions under low nitrogen was offset by a large decrease in grain protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
QPMe0
Treatment
low N conditionse0
Outcome
grain protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The advantages of a decrease in zein fractions in QPM under low N conditions were offset by a large decrease in grain protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1255
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Protein quality and quantity of quality protein maize (QPM) and non‐QPM hybrids under optimal and low nitrogen conditions

Hilda Shawa; Angeline van Biljon; Maryke T. Labuschagne Cereal Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/cche.10390

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 100 °C decrease in reproductive stage accumulated temperature was associated with a 6.1% decrease in grain yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AAT decreasee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
6.1%e0
Qualifier
every 100 °Ce0

Verbatim

e0

“for every 100 °C of AAT decrease during reproductive stage, the grain yield decreased by 6.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2133–2226
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Effect of Planting Date on Accumulated Temperature and Maize Growth under Mulched Drip Irrigation in a Middle-Latitude Area with Frequent Chilling Injury

Dan Wang; Guangyong Li; Yan Mo; et al. Sustainability 2017. doi:10.3390/su9091500

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant kernels showed a decrease in starch content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
mutant kernelse0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, we observed a decrease in starch content accompanied by an increase in protein content in the mutant kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–829
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67

Title

ZmMKK4, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, influences maize kernel size

Haibo Qu; Binyan Yao; Wenhui Rao; et al. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2026. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111062

Other claims from this paper (8)

soybean 778

Show all 778 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 58% population decrease caused only a 12% soybean yield decrease.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
58% population decreasee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12%e0
Comparator
164 000 plants ha −le0

Verbatim

e0

“A 58% population decrease from 164 000 plants ha −l resulted in a yield decrease of only 12%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–972
e1

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

Title

Branch Yield Components Controlling Soybean Yield Stability across Plant Populations

A. C. Carpenter; J. E. Board Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030031x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One cluster had a nonsignificant yield decrease with narrower rows.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
RS narrowede0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“one had a nonsignificant yield decrease as RS narrowed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1183
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–32

Title

Row Spacing in the Early Soybean Production System

Glenn R. Bowers; James L. Rabb; Lanny O. Ashlock; et al. Agronomy Journal 2000. doi:10.2134/agronj2000.923524x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% soil water content decrease coincided with a 15% decrease in biomass water use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
soil water content decreased by 10%e0
Outcome
WUEBe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
15%e0

Verbatim

e0

“the soil water content decreased by 10%, and the WUEB decreased by 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1578
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–31

Title

Water Use Efficiency of Soybean under Water Stress in Different Eroded Soils

Shuang Li; Yun Xie; Gang Liu; et al. Water 2020. doi:10.3390/w12020373

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 1% increase in tomato production implies a 5.12% price decrease.

Outcome
pricee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.12%e0
Qualifier
1% increase in tomato productione0

Verbatim

e0

“1% increase in tomato production induces 5.12% decrease in the price”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–618

Title

The Optimal Rate of Subsidies on Smart Greenhouse Farming System Installation Costs

Won Seok Lee; Hyun Seok Kim Korean Agricultural Economics Association 2021. doi:10.24997/kjae.2021.62.3.251

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-CO2 experience caused a considerable decrease in phosphorus uptake through tomato roots.

Organ / stage
rootse1
Treatment
low-CO2 experiencee1
Outcome
uptake of phosphoruse1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
considerablee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“low-CO2 experience caused a considerable decrease in the uptake of phosphorus through the tomato roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1509

Title

Photosynthetic activity of vegetable plants and its horticultural significance

Tadashi ITO Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1971. doi:10.2503/jjshs.40.383

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PepMV-infected tomato fruits show a decrease in carotenoids.

Treatment
PepMV inoculatione1
Outcome
carotenoidse6
Direction
decreasee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of tomato seedlings with a mild and an aggressive PepMV isolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–538
e1

“PepMV inoculation resulted in repression of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–752
e6

“revealed a decrease in carotenoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1376

Title

Differential Tomato Transcriptomic Responses Induced by Pepino Mosaic Virus Isolates with Differential Aggressiveness

Inge M. Hanssen; H. Peter van Esse; Ana-Rosa Ballester; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2011. doi:10.1104/pp.111.173906

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high populations, the decrease in barley grain yield was accompanied by a comparable decrease in grains per unit area.

Treatment
high populationse1
Outcome
number of grains per unit areae1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–46
e1

“a decrease in grain yield at high populations was associated with a comparable decrease in the number of grains per unit area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1397

Title

Plant population and shading studies in barley

R. W. Willey; R. Holliday The Journal of Agricultural Science 1971. doi:10.1017/s0021859600064510

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved genotypes had a strong decrease in chlorophyll content.

Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“These improved genotypes showed a strong decrease in their chlorophyll content, assessed by SPAD measurement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–914
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–51

Title

Intoduction and Evaluation of Salt- Tolerant Barley Gentypes

Mokhtar Baraket; Ali Sahli; Hager Amara; et al. Annals of biological research 2014

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metal exposure accompanied a 45% decrease in transpiration.

Outcome
rate of transpiratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This was accompanied by a 45% decrease in the rate of transpiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1152
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–92

Title

Abiotic stresses modulate expression of major intrinsic proteins in barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Ayalew Ligaba; Maki Katsuhara; Mineo Shibasaka; et al. Comptes Rendus Biologies 2010. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2010.11.005

Other claims from this paper (7)

Arabidopsis 356

Show all 356 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in RPE expression decreased CO2 fixation, Vcmax and Jmax.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
a decrease in RPE expressione3
Gene
RPEe3
Outcome
CO 2 fixation, V cmax and J maxe3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“in Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–108
e3

“A decrease in RPE expression to a certain extent leads to a decrease in CO 2 fixation, V cmax and J max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–562

Title

Reduction in chloroplastic ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase decreases photosynthetic capacity in Arabidopsis

Yonghong Li; Lianwei Peng; Xiaoqin Wang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2022. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.813241

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant tissue had a specific decrease in arabinan.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
arabinane0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Immunohistochemical analysis indicated a specific decrease in arabinan with no change in other pectic domains or in glycoproteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–705
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–115

Title

ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 Is a Putative Arabinosyltransferase Involved in Biosynthesis of Pectic Arabinan in Arabidopsis

Jesper Harholt; Jacob Krüger Jensen; Susanne Oxenbøll Sørensen; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2005. doi:10.1104/pp.105.072744

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity caused a general decrease in photosynthesis across genotypes.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under salinity, all genotypes displayed a general decrease in photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–930
e1

“Arabidopsis TRXo1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–318

Title

Decreased Levels of Thioredoxin o1 Influences Stomatal Development and Aperture but Not Photosynthesis under Non-Stress and Saline Conditions

Antonio Sánchez-Guerrero; Miquel Nadal; Igor Florez-Sarasa; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021. doi:10.3390/ijms22031063

Other claims from this paper (8)

Arabidopsis thaliana 320

Show all 320 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescence symptoms included a greater decrease in chlorophyll.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
greater decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“greater decrease in chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1043
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–50

Title

Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3, known to oxidize abscisic aldehyde to abscisic acid, protects leaves from aldehyde toxicity

Zhadyrassyn Nurbekova; Sudhakar Srivastava; Dominic Standing; et al. The Plant Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/tpj.15521

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutations at the identified loci caused a decrease in WUE.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
mutationse5
Outcome
WUEe5
Direction
decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“population of natural Arabidopsis thaliana accessions grown under homogeneous conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–529
e5

“mutations in which caused a simultaneous reduction in plant size and a decrease in WUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1197

Title

Plant size directly correlates with water use efficiency in Arabidopsis

Carlos de Ollas; Clara Segarra; Miguel A. Blázquez; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2023. doi:10.1111/pce.14663

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

eru showed a decrease in fertilization competitiveness.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Material
erue4
Outcome
fertilization competitivenesse4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“the role of the receptor-like kinase ERULUS (ERU) in PT growth of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–113
e4

“the observed decrease in eru fertilization competitiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–539

Title

The Kinase ERULUS Controls Pollen Tube Targeting and Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana

Sébastjen Schoenaers; Daria Balcerowicz; Alex Costa; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01942

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cotton yield decrease decrease.

Treatment
1–2 me0
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11e0
Comparator
2–3 me0
Setting
FESSe1

Verbatim

e0

“For cotton, a rising water table from 2–3 m to 1–2 m and less than 1 m gave a yield decrease of about 11 and 60% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–943
e1

“Fordwah Eastern Sadiqia South (FESS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–207

Title

Individual and combined effect of waterlogging and salinity on crop yields in the Indus basin

Muhammad Akram Kahlown; Muhammad Azam Irrigation and Drainage 2002. doi:10.1002/ird.62

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cotton yield decrease decrease.

Treatment
less than 1 me0
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
60%e0
Comparator
2–3 me0
Setting
FESSe1

Verbatim

e0

“For cotton, a rising water table from 2–3 m to 1–2 m and less than 1 m gave a yield decrease of about 11 and 60% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–943
e1

“Fordwah Eastern Sadiqia South (FESS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–207

Title

Individual and combined effect of waterlogging and salinity on crop yields in the Indus basin

Muhammad Akram Kahlown; Muhammad Azam Irrigation and Drainage 2002. doi:10.1002/ird.62

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hybrid Varalaxmi suffered a decrease in seed cotton yield associated with red leaf.

Material
Varalaxmie0
Outcome
yield of seed cottone0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The hybrid Varalaxmi did not appear to maintain its nitrogen balance and suffered from red leaf with consequent decrease in the yield of seed cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–320
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–35

Title

Leaf reddening in hybrids of cotton

J.G. Bhatt; M.R.K. Rao; E. Appakuttan; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1982. doi:10.1080/00103628209367253

Other claims from this paper (6)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.