Abstract
The micronutrients, such as zinc, iron, copper, and boron play an important role in the physiological processes of plants. This experiment evaluate the impact of organic (GA3, Seaweed extract solid/liquid) and inorganic (Nitrobenzene and micronutrients- Zn, Fe, B, Cu) plant growth promoters on the growth indices and yield of wheat varieties. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications. Three timely shown wheat varieties (DBW-187, K-1006, and K-607) allocated in the main plots and plant growth promoters (Nitrobenzene, Gibberellic acid, Seaweed extract, and a mixture of micronutrients-Zn, Fe, Cu, B) in the sub-plots comprised of 18 treatment combinations. The results revealed that significant variations in the response of wheat varieties to the different plant growth promoters. The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607. Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment. The Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppm and Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 show significant result also. The maximum growth and yield was obtained by the variety DBW-187 and mixture nutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, and B). The interaction effects were found non-significant.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest plant height.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 85.50cme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest number of tillers.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- number of tillerse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 451.75 m-2e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest fresh weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- fresh weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 86.83 g plant-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest dry weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- dry weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 23. 39 g plant-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest test weight.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 40.67ge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 4764.67 kg ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety DBW-187 gave the highest crop growth rate.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee1
- Direction
- higheste1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat variety K-607 gave the minimum growth and yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- K-607e1
- Outcome
- growth and yielde1
- Direction
- minimume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e1“The highest growth and yield viz., plant height (85.50cm), number of tillers (451.75 m-2), fresh weight (86.83 g plant-1), dry weight (23. 39 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (40.67g) and grain yield (4764.67 kg ha-1) was recorded in wheat varieties DBW-187 followed by K-1006 and minimum in variety K-607”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) at 0.5% foliar spray at tillering gave the highest plant height.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 86.21cme2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest number of tillers.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- number of tillerse2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 459.63 m-2e2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest fresh weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- fresh weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 86.96 g plant-1e2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest dry weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- dry weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 23.92 g plant-1e2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest test weight.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- test weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 41.87ge2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 4813.67 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of micronutrients gave the highest crop growth rate.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stagee2
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Comparator
- all other treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 2000 ppm gave a significant growth and yield response.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppme3
- Outcome
- growth and yielde2
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
e3“The Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppm and Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 show significant result also”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract liquid at 625 ml/ha gave a significant growth and yield response.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1e3
- Outcome
- growth and yielde2
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e2“Among plant growth promoters, the mixture of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, B) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage, show significant result in growth and yield viz., plant height (86.21cm), number of tillers (459.63 m-2), fresh weight (86.96 g plant-1), dry weight (23.92 g plant-1), crop growth rate, test weight (41.87g) and grain yield (4813.67 kg ha-1) as compared to all other treatment”
e3“The Gibberellic acid @ 2000 ppm and Seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 show significant result also”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction effects between wheat variety and growth promoter were not significant.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- interaction effectse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties”
e4“The interaction effects were found non-significant”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →Gibberellic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
31 papers more in this group
See all 35 papers →iron atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →copper atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
57 papers more in this group
See all 61 papers →copper atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
71 papers more in this group
See all 75 papers →iron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
95 papers more in this group
See all 99 papers →zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
196 papers more in this group
See all 200 papers →zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
507 papers more in this group
See all 511 papers →8 of 20 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.