Abstract
The present investigation was carried out during Rabi season of 2022-23 at Students' Instructional Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. The experiment was designed with two factors, viz. wheat varieties (DBW-187 and PBW-723) in the main plots and plant growth promoters (PGPs) viz., micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5%, nitrobenzene @ 3 ml l-1, gibberellic acid @ 2 ml l-1, seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1, seaweed extract solid @ 25 kg ha-1, UPL Macarena (Fermented extract nutrient 15%) @ 625 ml ha-1, Humesol (humic acid 18 %, fulvic acid 15 %) @ 1250 ml ha-1, and Amino Booster G (30 % amino acid solution) @ 5 ml l-1 were selected in sub-plots. These treatments were compared with a control treatment. The experiment was laid out in a Split Plot Design and replicated three times. The results revealed that significant variations were noticed in different treatments. The wheat variety DBW-187 exhibited superior growth and yield attributes, with a grain yield of 4601.8 kg ha-1, surpassing other variety. Among plant growth promoters the blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm), crop growth rate (0.243 g m-2 day-1), at 45 to 90 DAS, number of tillers (425.13 m-2) at maturity, grain yield (4572.17 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7072.20 kg ha-1). The gibberellic acid @ 2ml l-1 and seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 also showed significant results.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
DBW-187 gave grain yield of 4601.8 kg ha-1 and exceeded PBW-723.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- surpassinge1
- Value
- 4601.8 kg ha-1e1
- Comparator
- PBW-723e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“wheat varieties (DBW-187 and PBW-723)”
e1“The wheat variety DBW-187 exhibited superior growth and yield attributes, with a grain yield of 4601.8 kg ha-1, surpassing other variety”
Claim · model-written summary
DBW-187 showed superior growth and yield attributes to the other variety.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- DBW-187e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese0
- Direction
- superiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“The wheat variety DBW-187 exhibited superior growth and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient foliar spray gave maximum plant height of 86.55 cm.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- tillering stagee0
- Treatment
- blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 86.55 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spray gave maximum crop growth rate of 0.243 g m-2 day-1 at 45 to 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.243 g m-2 day-1e0
- Qualifier
- 45 to 90 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm), crop growth rate (0.243 g m-2 day-1), at 45 to 90 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spray gave maximum 425.13 tillers per square metre at maturity.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 425.13 m-2e0
- Qualifier
- at maturitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm), crop growth rate (0.243 g m-2 day-1), at 45 to 90 DAS, number of tillers (425.13 m-2) at maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spray gave maximum grain yield of 4572.17 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4572.17 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm), crop growth rate (0.243 g m-2 day-1), at 45 to 90 DAS, number of tillers (425.13 m-2) at maturity, grain yield (4572.17 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spray gave maximum straw yield of 7072.20 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7072.20 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“blend of micronutrients (Zn, Fe, B, Cu) @ 0.5% foliar spray at tillering stage resulted in the significant maximum plant height (86.55 cm), crop growth rate (0.243 g m-2 day-1), at 45 to 90 DAS, number of tillers (425.13 m-2) at maturity, grain yield (4572.17 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7072.20 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 2 ml l-1 also gave significant results.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- gibberellic acid @ 2ml l-1e0
- Outcome
- significant resultse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“The gibberellic acid @ 2ml l-1 and seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 also showed significant results”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid seaweed extract at 625 ml ha-1 also gave significant results.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- significant resultse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“The gibberellic acid @ 2ml l-1 and seaweed extract liquid @ 625 ml ha-1 also showed significant results”
The same questions in other papers
iron atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →copper atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
57 papers more in this group
See all 61 papers →copper atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
71 papers more in this group
See all 75 papers →iron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
95 papers more in this group
See all 99 papers →zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
196 papers more in this group
See all 200 papers →zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
507 papers more in this group
See all 511 papers →micronutrient · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →micronutrient · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
74 papers more in this group
See all 78 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.