Abstract
In the rabi season of 2021-22, the investigation was conducted at Bihar Agricultural University Sabour, Bhagalpur (Bihar), to study the effects of nano urea on growth attributes, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Randomized block design (RBD) with thirteen treatments in three replications was used. Treatments involved different levels of nitrogen i.e- 0, 50, 75 and 100% of recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) along with 5% urea solution and nano-urea applied at tillering and jointing stages. The results showed that 100% and 75% RDN with two sprays of nano urea significantly improved the yield attributes like plant height, Leaf area Index (LAI), test weight, dry matter accumulation and yield. This study gave the highest grain yield of 4573 kg h-1 for RDN + two spray of urea (5%) and 4492 kg h-1 from RDN + two spray of nano urea. The present study has also shown that application of 75% RDN with nano urea resulted in the highest NUE of 10.20 kg kg-1. This means that nano-urea can be used with conventional urea without an adverse effect on high productivity of wheat.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Full and three-quarter recommended nitrogen doses with two nano urea sprays significantly improved plant height and leaf area index.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 100% and 75% RDN with two sprays of nano ureae0
- Outcome
- plant height, Leaf area Index (LAI)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“100% and 75% RDN with two sprays of nano urea significantly improved the yield attributes like plant height, Leaf area Index (LAI), test weight, dry matter accumulation and yield”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same nitrogen and nano urea treatments improved test weight, dry matter accumulation, and yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 100% and 75% RDN with two sprays of nano ureae0
- Outcome
- test weight, dry matter accumulation and yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“100% and 75% RDN with two sprays of nano urea significantly improved the yield attributes like plant height, Leaf area Index (LAI), test weight, dry matter accumulation and yield”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended nitrogen plus two 5% urea sprays yielded 4573 kg h-1 grain.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- RDN + two spray of urea (5%)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4573 kg h-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“highest grain yield of 4573 kg h-1 for RDN + two spray of urea (5%)”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended nitrogen plus two nano urea sprays yielded 4492 kg h-1 grain.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- RDN + two spray of nano ureae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 4492 kg h-1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“highest grain yield of 4573 kg h-1 for RDN + two spray of urea (5%) and 4492 kg h-1 from RDN + two spray of nano urea”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Three-quarter recommended nitrogen with nano urea gave the highest nitrogen use efficiency of 10.20 kg kg-1.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 75% RDN with nano ureae0
- Outcome
- NUEe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.20 kg kg-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 75% RDN with nano urea resulted in the highest NUE of 10.20 kg kg-1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that nano urea can accompany conventional urea without harming high wheat productivity.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- nano-urea can be used with conventional urea without an adverse effect on high productivitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nano-urea can be used with conventional urea without an adverse effect on high productivity of wheat”
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