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“decrease in A”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtxD Q had a 41.1% decrease in Km.

Outcome
K me0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
41.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“41.1% decrease in the K m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–828

Title

Improved the Activity of Phosphite Dehydrogenase and its Application in Plant Biotechnology

Tongtong Liu; Lili Yuan; Suren Deng; et al. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.764188

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under high CO2 stress for 24 hours, PmPGK1 expression was significantly down-regulated with a decrease-increase-decrease trend.

Taxon
Pinus massonianaPinus massonianae0
Treatment
high CO2 stress for 24 hourse1
Gene
PmPGK1e1
Outcome
expressione1
Direction
significantly down-regulatede1
Qualifier
showing a trend of decrease-increase-decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“To understand the functions of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) and cytosolic glucose phosphate isomerase (CPIC) of Pinus massoniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132
e1

“Under high CO2 stress for 24 hours, the expression of PmPGK1 was significantly down-regulated, showing a trend of decrease-increase-decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1044

Title

Cloning and Expression Analysis on PmPGK1 and PmGPIC Genes in Pinus massoniana

Lin-chao Xia; Fan Wu; Kongshu Ji 2021. doi:10.11926/jtsb.4315

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant kernels showed a decrease in starch content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
mutant kernelse0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, we observed a decrease in starch content accompanied by an increase in protein content in the mutant kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–829
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–67

Title

ZmMKK4, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, influences maize kernel size

Haibo Qu; Binyan Yao; Wenhui Rao; et al. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2026. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111062

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Demethylation results indicated a possible decrease in salinity tolerance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
salinity tolerancee0
Qualifier
possible decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“alfalfa (Medicago spp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67
e0

“indicating a possible decrease in salinity tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1620

Title

Salt stress alters DNA methylation levels in alfalfa (Medicago spp)

A. Al-Lawati; S. Al-Bahry; R. Victor; et al. Genetics and Molecular Research 2016. doi:10.4238/gmr.15018299

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-specific expression of the flax PDCTs in A. thaliana was accompanied by a decrease in the proportion of oleic acid.

Outcome
proportion of oleic acide0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a concomitant decrease in the proportion of oleic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1529

Title

Heterologous expression of flax PHOSPHOLIPID:DIACYLGLYCEROL CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE (PDCT) increases polyunsaturated fatty acid content in yeast and Arabidopsis seeds

Aruna D Wickramarathna; Rodrigo M P Siloto; Elzbieta Mietkiewska; et al. BMC Biotechnology 2015. doi:10.1186/s12896-015-0156-6

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A large number of mRNAs, including ribosomal protein mRNAs, had a significant decrease in polysome association without a decrease in steady-state accumulation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
Seedlingst0
Outcome
polysome associatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–117
e1

“a large number of mRNAs displayed a significant decrease in polysome association without a concomitant decrease in steady-state accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1536

Title

Genome-wide Analysis of Transcript Abundance and Translation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Subjected to Oxygen Deprivation

CRISTINA BRANCO-PRICE; RIKI KAWAGUCHI; RICARDO B. FERREIRA; et al. Annals of Botany 2005. doi:10.1093/aob/mci217

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCN pretreatment produced a smaller decrease.

Treatment
KCNe0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
much lesse0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was much less when KCN was pretreatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–796
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Influence of potassium cyanide on the azide mutagenesis in barley

A. R. PRINA; E. A. FAVRET Hereditas 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1983.tb00603.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphate increase suggested a molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acid.

Outcome
molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acide0
Qualifier
This result suggestede0

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65
e0

“This result suggested a molar-equivalent decrease in phytic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–926

Title

Molecular approaches for producing low-phytic-acid grains in rice

Xiaoge FENG; Kaoru T. YOSHIDA Plant Biotechnology 2004. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.21.183

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light treatment of dark-grown seedlings caused a rapid decrease in GUS activity.

Treatment
Light treatmente1
Gene
GUSe1
Outcome
GUS activitye1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
dark-growne1

Verbatim

e0

“transform tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–320
e1

“Light treatment of dark-grown seedlings resulted in a rapid decrease in GUS activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1111

Title

An Auxin-Responsive Promoter Is Differentially Induced by Auxin Gradients during Tropisms.

Y. Li; G. Hagen; T. J. Guilfoyle The Plant Cell 1991. doi:10.1105/tpc.3.11.1167

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green safelight can decrease phytochrome mRNA abundance.

Treatment
green "safelight"e0
Outcome
phytochrome mRNA abundancee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Even green "safelight" is capable of inducing a decrease in phytochrome mRNA abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–453

Title

Regulation of Phytochrome Gene Expression

James T. Colbert; Stephen A. Costigan; Patricia L. Avissar; et al. Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 1991

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The clark kent alleles did not show a general decrease in genomic methylation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
clark kent allelese0
Outcome
genomic methylatione0
Direction
do not show a general decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The clark kent alleles differ from the antisense line because they do not show a general decrease in genomic methylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–826
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–58

Title

Hypermethylated SUPERMAN Epigenetic Alleles in Arabidopsis

Steven E. Jacobsen; Elliot M. Meyerowitz Science 1997. doi:10.1126/science.277.5329.1100

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNA loss in senescing nuclei was associated with a decrease in euchromatin, or a shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatin.

Taxon
tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)Nicotiana tabacume0
Organ / stage
senescing nucleie3
Outcome
euchromatine3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatine3

Verbatim

e0

“Age related DNA changes in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaf nuclei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–66
e3

“DNA loss in senescing nuclei was associated with a decrease in euchromatin or shift from euchromatin to facultative heterochromatin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–729

Title

DNA changes during sequential leaf senescence of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

Sukhraj S. Dhillon; Jerome P. Miksche Physiologia Plantarum 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb04480.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold-related nucleolar changes were related to a strong decrease in transcription.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Organ / stage
primary root cellse5
Outcome
transcriptione7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78
e5

“An ultrastructural study of the primary root cells showed that modifications occur in the cytoplasm and in the nucleolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–701
e7

“These changes were related to a strong decrease in transcription”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–942

Title

Effects of subminimal temperature on physiology and ultrastructure of Zea mays embryo during germination

M. Crèvecoeur; R. Deltour; R. Bronchart Canadian Journal of Botany 1983. doi:10.1139/b83-119

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illumination of dark-grown barley causes a rapid decrease in translatable mRNA for the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase precursor.

Treatment
illuminatione0
Gene
NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductasee1
Outcome
translatable mRNAe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
dark-growne0

Verbatim

e0

“During the illumination of dark-grown barley plants light induces a rapid decrease of a translatable mRNA which codes for a polypeptide of Mr 44000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147
e1

“This component was identified as a precursor of the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–241

Title

The Protochlorophyllide Holochrome of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Klaus APEL European Journal of Biochemistry 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05673.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in poly(A) length after indoleacetic acid appears to correspond to a decrease in polysome size and their associated mRNA.

Treatment
indoleacetic acide6
Outcome
size of the polysomes and their associated mRNAe7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“In the subapical region of dark-grown pea epicotyls about 40% of the total polysomes are associated with membranes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–114
e6

“Following treatment (2 days) with the plant growth hormone indoleacetic acid, there is a gradual decrease in the mean length of total poly(A)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1120
e7

“which appears to correspond to a decrease in the size of the polysomes and their associated mRNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1218

Title

Metabolism of Poly(A) in Plant Cells

Desh Pal S. Verma; Gordon A. Maclachlan PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1976. doi:10.1104/pp.58.3.405

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At a later cotyledon stage, light-dependent NAD-GPD II increase matched an equivalent NAD-GPD I decrease.

Taxon
Sinapis albaSinapis albae1
Organ / stage
later stage of cotyledon developmente0
Gene
NAD-GPD IIe0
Outcome
equivalent decrease in NAD-GPD Ie0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“In a later stage of cotyledon development the light-dependent increase in NAD-GPD II is matched by an equivalent decrease in NAD-GPD I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–700
e1

“Sinapis alba cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–136

Title

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases and Glyoxylate Reductase

R. Cerff; P. H. Quail PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1974. doi:10.1104/pp.54.1.100

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monosomic-10 plants showed a ribosomal gene number decrease requiring further documentation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
monosomic-10e0
Outcome
ribosomal gene numbere2
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
further documentation is needede0

Verbatim

e0

“monosomic-10 showed a decrease; but further documentation is needed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–499
e1

“not found in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–114
e2

“normal ribosomal gene number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–424

Title

THE NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGION OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.): TESTS FOR RIBOSOMAL GENE COMPENSATION OR MAGNIFICATION

R L Phillips; D F Weber; R A Kleese; et al. Genetics 1974. doi:10.1093/genetics/77.2.285

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The same selection predicted a yield decrease of 87 pounds per acre.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
yield per acree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
87 pounds yield per acree0

Verbatim

e0

“An expected correlated response was a decrease of 87 pounds yield per acre.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–827
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–64

Title

Genetic Variability in Flue‐Cured Varieties of Nicotiana tabacum. II. Dixie Bright 244 ✕ Coker 1391

D. F. Matzinger; T. J. Mann; C. Clark Cockerham Crop Science 1966. doi:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183x000600050026x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Podophyllum endosperm nuclear volume decrease accompanied a fall in relative DNA content.

Taxon
PodophyllumPodophyllume0
Organ / stage
endosperm nucleuse0
Outcome
mean relative DNA contente0
Direction
falle0

Verbatim

e0

“volume decrease in the Podophyllum endosperm nucleus is accompanied by a fall in mean relative DNA content of the average nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–674

Title

Some Nuclear Changes Accompanying Development in the Endosperm of Gleditsia and Podophyllum

A. List; K. V. Hahn American Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.2307/2440127

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Segregation of the C gene in rice F2 showed a significant decrease in gametes carrying one allele

Gene
C-genee1
Outcome
number of gametes carrying one allele1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“studies on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–27
e1

“anomalous mode of C-gene segregation was recognized in the present materials, presenting significant decrease in the number of gametes carrying one allel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2134–2287

Title

Fundamental studies on rice breedingthrough hybridization between Japanese and foreign varieties. IV On the mode ofsegregation of ghtinous character in F2 of crosses between varieties of remote origin.

Usaburo MIzushima; Akira Kondo Ikushugaku zasshi 1962. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.12.1

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold treatment changes total diploid chromosome length inconsistently among collections.

Taxon
TrilliumTrilliumt0
Treatment
cold treatmente0
Outcome
total length of the diploid chromosome sete0
Direction
Increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increase or decrease in total length of the diploid chromosome set as a result of cold treatment is not constant within a species. In some collections there appears to be an increase in total length; in others, a decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1282
t0

“Trillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77

Title

Differential Reactivity in Chromosomes as an Indicator of Species in Trillium

Paul C. Bailey Botanical Gazette 1954. doi:10.1086/335820

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red apiculus individuals were markedly less frequent in F2.

Outcome
individuals with red apiculus colore0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“accompanying remarkable decrease of individuals with red apiculus color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1032
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–27

Title

Fundamental siudies on rice breeding through hybyidization between Japanese and foreign varieties : I. An anomlalous mode of segregation of apiculus anthocyanin pigmetation observed in a hybrid between a Japanese and an Indian variety.

Usaburo MIZUSHIMA; Akira KONDO Ikushugaku zasshi 1959. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.9.212

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

X-radiation increments decreased chromosome interchange frequency in wheat hybrids.

Taxon
Triticum compactum var. ElginTriticum compactume2
Treatment
X-radiatione1
Outcome
chromosome interchange frequencye1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Increments of X-radiation caused a decrease in survival and fertility, as well as in chromosome interchange frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–739
e2

“to a hexaploid winter wheat, Triticum compactum var. Elgin (2n = 42)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–238

Title

AN EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT IONIZING RADIATIONS FOR POSSIBLE USE IN THE GENETIC TRANSFER OF BUNT RESISTANCE FROM AGROPYRON TO WHEAT

E. N. Larter; F. C. Elliott Canadian Journal of Botany 1956. doi:10.1139/b56-063

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in fragment number is probably due to an actual loss of fragments.

Taxon
A. cepa and A. fistulosumAllium cepaAllium fistulosume0
Outcome
decrease in numbere3
Qualifier
due to an actual losse3

Verbatim

e0

“The hybrid between A. cepa and A. fistulosum is unusual because of the high frequency of complete pairing, fragmentation, and formation of chromatin bridges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–159
e3

“The decrease in number is probably due to an actual loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–392

Title

Crossing-Over, Fragmentation, and Formation of New Chromosomes in an Allium Species Hybrid

S. L. Emsweller; H. A. Jones Botanical Gazette 1938. doi:10.1086/334744

Other claims from this paper (12)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestion of fragments in the cytoplasm by enzymes is suggested as an explanation for their decrease.

Taxon
A. cepa and A. fistulosumAllium cepaAllium fistulosume0
Outcome
decrease in numbere3
Qualifier
digestion in the cytoplasm by enzymese4

Verbatim

e0

“The hybrid between A. cepa and A. fistulosum is unusual because of the high frequency of complete pairing, fragmentation, and formation of chromatin bridges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–159
e3

“The decrease in number is probably due to an actual loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–392
e4

“Their possible digestion in the cytoplasm by enzymes is suggested as an explanation for this”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–486

Title

Crossing-Over, Fragmentation, and Formation of New Chromosomes in an Allium Species Hybrid

S. L. Emsweller; H. A. Jones Botanical Gazette 1938. doi:10.1086/334744

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in mutation rate associated with the Rg segment was significant in the backcross generation (P < .05), with a mutation rate ratio Rr Rr vs. Rr Rg of 3.5:1.0 in the cross with the linkage tester stock.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Gene
Rg segmente0
Outcome
mutation ratee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.5:1.0e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in mutation rate associated with the Rg segment was significant in the backcross generation (P < .05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1527–1641
e1

“The ratio of mutation rate in the Rr Rr vs. the Rr Rg class was 3.5:1.0 in the backcross generation of the cross with the linkage tester stock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1883–2025
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–44

Title

Spontaneous Mutation at the R Locus in Maize. III. Genetic Modification of Mutation Rate

L. J. Stadler The American Naturalist 1949. doi:10.1086/281589

Other claims from this paper (9)

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