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“indicators”

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Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 21765

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid quality indicators were higher than parental indicators.

Material
F1 hybride0
Outcome
indicatorse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
parentse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the indicators of F1 hybrid were higher than the parents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–593

Title

Effects of reciprocal hybridization on the quality of Solanum photeinocarpum

Renyan Liao IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2020. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/474/3/032001

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean climate indicators were more strongly associated with yield anomalies than extreme indicators.

Taxon
crope0
Outcome
crop yield anomaliese0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
extreme climate indicatorse0

Verbatim

e0

“mean climate indicators are stronger associated with crop yield anomalies than extreme climate indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–917

Title

The effect of climate change on crop yield anomaly in Europe

Miriam Schmidt; Elizaveta Felsche Climate Resilience and Sustainability 2023. doi:10.1002/cli2.61

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological soil indicators were more sensitive than chemical indicators at differentiating the managements.

Outcome
to differentiate among managementse3
Direction
more sensitivee3
Comparator
chemical indicatorse3

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e3

“Biological indicators were more sensitive and faster to differentiate among managements than chemical indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1322

Title

Management Influence on the Quality of an Agricultural Soil Destined for Forage Production and Evaluated by Physico-Chemical and Biological Indicators

Silvia Baizán; Fernando Vicente; Adela Martínez-Fernández Sustainability 2021. doi:10.3390/su13095159

Other claims from this paper (6)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 16186

Show all 16,186 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean climate indicators were more strongly associated with yield anomalies than extreme indicators.

Taxon
crope0
Outcome
crop yield anomaliese0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
extreme climate indicatorse0

Verbatim

e0

“mean climate indicators are stronger associated with crop yield anomalies than extreme climate indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–917

Title

The effect of climate change on crop yield anomaly in Europe

Miriam Schmidt; Elizaveta Felsche Climate Resilience and Sustainability 2023. doi:10.1002/cli2.61

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most germination indicators had significant or highly significant correlations with other indicators.

Outcome
indicatorse0
Comparator
indicatorse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation analysis revealed varying relationships among the indicators, with most showing significant or highly significant correlations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1087

Title

Screening of Ecotypes and Construction of Evaluation System for Drought Resistance during Seed Germination in Kudouzi (Sophora alopecuroides)

Xiang Huang; Cunkai Luo; Xingxin Zhang; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14102295

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCA reduced seven cold tolerance indicators to two independent comprehensive indicators.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
two independent comprehensive indicatorse0
Value
twoe0

Verbatim

e0

“Principal component analysis could transform seven individual indicators into two independent comprehensive indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1673
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–115

Title

Relationship between seed morphology, storage substance and chilling tolerance during germination of dominant maize hybrids in Northeast China

Shi-Qin SONG; Qing-Long YANG; Dan WANG; et al. ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2022. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1006.2022.13016

Other claims from this paper (19)

Woody plants 7243

Show all 7,243 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the AHP priority scale of mangrove forest health indicators, vital indicators scored 0.4211.

Taxon
mangrove forestse0
Outcome
vital indicatorse1
Value
0.4211e1

Verbatim

e0

“This research was conducted in mangrove forests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47
e1

“vital indicators (0.4211)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–643

Title

ANALISIS PENILAIAN KESEHATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Yeni Apriliyani; Rahmat Safei; Hari Kaskoyo; et al. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 2020. doi:10.20527/jht.v8i2.9044

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological and environmental indicators were highly correlated.

Taxon
Populus simoniiPopulus simoniit0
Outcome
Physiological indicatorse0
Comparator
environmental indicatorse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Physiological indicators and environmental indicators were highly correlated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2942–3019
t0

“Populus simonii”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–48

Title

The correlation analysis between Populus Simonii ecophysiological indexes and environmental factors

Du RuiQing Acta Ecologica Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Litchi varieties differed in appearance, quality and physiological indicators.

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Outcome
appearance indicators, quality indicators, and physiological indicatorse0
Direction
different variationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Different litchi varieties showed different variations in appearance indicators, quality indicators, and physiological indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–639

Title

Storability and Linear Regression Models of Pericarp Browning and Decay in Fifty Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars at Room Temperature Storage

Kan Huang; Danwen Fu; Yonghua Jiang; et al. Foods 2023. doi:10.3390/foods12081725

Other claims from this paper (11)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 3549

Show all 3,549 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some local indicators coincided with scientific conservation indicators.

Outcome
Some local indicators and scientific conservation indicators coincidede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Some local indicators and scientific conservation indicators coincided”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1220

Title

Participative generation of local indicators for conservation in Morelos, Mexico

Columba Monroy-Ortiz; Edmundo García-Moya; Angélica Romero-Manzanares; et al. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 2009. doi:10.1080/13504500903355322

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-created forest indicators generally aligned with ecological science indicators.

Taxon
foreste0
Outcome
indicators of forest qualitye0
Comparator
indicators used in ecological sciencee0

Verbatim

e0

“co-created indicators of forest quality generally align with indicators used in ecological science”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–973

Title

Qualitative Forest Quality Assessment Through Local Knowledge Integration and Co-Creation: A Participatory Study in Northern Malawi

Daniel Kpienbaareh; Rachel Bezner Kerr; Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong; et al. Geographical Review 2026. doi:10.1080/00167428.2025.2611799

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the AHP priority scale of mangrove forest health indicators, vital indicators scored 0.4211.

Taxon
mangrove forestse0
Outcome
vital indicatorse1
Value
0.4211e1

Verbatim

e0

“This research was conducted in mangrove forests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47
e1

“vital indicators (0.4211)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–643

Title

ANALISIS PENILAIAN KESEHATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Yeni Apriliyani; Rahmat Safei; Hari Kaskoyo; et al. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 2020. doi:10.20527/jht.v8i2.9044

Other claims from this paper (8)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 3410

Show all 3,410 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F1 disease indicators were highly significantly and positively correlated with the corresponding indicators of the restorer lines.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Material
restorer linese0
Outcome
F1 disease indicatorse0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Verbatim

t0

“Indica Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–49
e0

“There was highly significant positive correlation between F1 disease indicators and corresponding restorer lines indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–917

Title

Genetic Research of Three-line Indica Hybrid Rice Resistance to False Smut

LI You-ron Zhiwu yichuan ziyuan xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease reduced structural yield indicators of winter wheat varieties.

Outcome
these indicatorse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedInteractor

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in these indicators was found under the influence of the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–1827
t0

“wheat varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–37

Title

Assessing Kazakhstani wheat varieties by yield indicators and resistance to rust

T. Sekerova; Zh. Tileubayeva; A. Ydyrys; et al. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 2021. doi:10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i1.06

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biophysical indicators have the largest effect on Bt cotton damage control among the indicators.

Taxon
Bt cottone1
Treatment
Biophysical indicatorse4
Outcome
effecte4
Direction
largeste4

Verbatim

e1

“We utilise nationally representative sample data to test the effects of Bt cotton use on productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–568
e4

“Biophysical indicators have the largest effect and official approval has the weakest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1094

Title

A Question of Integrity: Variants of Bt Cotton, Pesticides and Productivity in Pakistan

Xingliang Ma; Melinda Smale; David J. Spielman; et al. Journal of Agricultural Economics 2016. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12174

Other claims from this paper (4)

Methods & resources 3331

Show all 3,331 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-created forest indicators generally aligned with ecological science indicators.

Taxon
foreste0
Outcome
indicators of forest qualitye0
Comparator
indicators used in ecological sciencee0

Verbatim

e0

“co-created indicators of forest quality generally align with indicators used in ecological science”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–973

Title

Qualitative Forest Quality Assessment Through Local Knowledge Integration and Co-Creation: A Participatory Study in Northern Malawi

Daniel Kpienbaareh; Rachel Bezner Kerr; Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong; et al. Geographical Review 2026. doi:10.1080/00167428.2025.2611799

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological soil indicators were more sensitive than chemical indicators at differentiating the managements.

Outcome
to differentiate among managementse3
Direction
more sensitivee3
Comparator
chemical indicatorse3

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e3

“Biological indicators were more sensitive and faster to differentiate among managements than chemical indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1322

Title

Management Influence on the Quality of an Agricultural Soil Destined for Forage Production and Evaluated by Physico-Chemical and Biological Indicators

Silvia Baizán; Fernando Vicente; Adela Martínez-Fernández Sustainability 2021. doi:10.3390/su13095159

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCA reduced seven cold tolerance indicators to two independent comprehensive indicators.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
two independent comprehensive indicatorse0
Value
twoe0

Verbatim

e0

“Principal component analysis could transform seven individual indicators into two independent comprehensive indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1673
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–115

Title

Relationship between seed morphology, storage substance and chilling tolerance during germination of dominant maize hybrids in Northeast China

Shi-Qin SONG; Qing-Long YANG; Dan WANG; et al. ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2022. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1006.2022.13016

Other claims from this paper (19)

Development, reproduction & morphology 1626

Show all 1,626 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reproductive indicators differed among the three crops.

Taxon
Pinus tropicalis MoreletPinus tropicalist0
Outcome
indicatorse0
Direction
not similare0

Verbatim

e0

“The indicators were not similar for all three crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–576
t0

“Pinus tropicalis Morelet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71

Title

Seed production and reproductive indicators of Pinus tropicalis Morelet in a seed seedbed

Claudia María Pérez Reyes; Gretel Geada López DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2020

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Globally, SIF-derived phenology indicators were lower than LAI and EVI indicators.

Taxon
vegetatione1
Outcome
phenology indicatorse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
LAI and EVIe0
Setting
globallye0

Verbatim

e0

“globally, SIF-derived phenology indicators tend to be lower than those from LAI and EVI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1385
t0

“phenology and physiology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–68
e1

“vegetation physiology, particularly the seasonal maximum gross primary production, plays a more dominant role in regulating AGPP than phenology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1269

Title

Developing and evaluating satellite-derived phenology and physiology indicators for modeling annual gross primary productivity variability

Hanliang Gui; Qinchuan Xin; Xuewen Zhou; et al. Forest Ecosystems 2025. doi:10.1016/j.fecs.2025.100375

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Numerous morphological indicators of phase change in Betula were identified.

Taxon
BetulaBetulae0
Outcome
morphological indicators of phase changee0

Verbatim

e0

“Numerous morphological indicators of phase change in Betula were identified.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–545

Title

IN VITRO REJUVENATION OF BETULA (BETULACEAE): MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION

Mark H. Brand; R. Daniel Lineberger American Journal of Botany 1992. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb14603.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Molecular genetics & genomics 649

Show all 649 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anticatalytic assays were poor indicators of homology.

Outcome
indicators of homologye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Anticatalytic assays were poor indicators of homology.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1195

Title

Homology of Plant Peroxidases

James M. Conroy; David C. Borzelleca; Leslie A. McDonell PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1982. doi:10.1104/pp.69.1.28

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F1 disease indicators were highly significantly and positively correlated with the corresponding indicators of the restorer lines.

Taxon
Indica Hybrid Ricet0
Material
restorer linese0
Outcome
F1 disease indicatorse0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Verbatim

t0

“Indica Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–49
e0

“There was highly significant positive correlation between F1 disease indicators and corresponding restorer lines indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–917

Title

Genetic Research of Three-line Indica Hybrid Rice Resistance to False Smut

LI You-ron Zhiwu yichuan ziyuan xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed upregulated stress proteins and physiological fitness indicators as screening bio-indicators.

Outcome
useful bio-indicators, for wheat genotype screeninge0

Verbatim

e0

“The specific up-regulation of some HSPs, antioxidant enzymes and defense proteins in the early stages of grain development and physiological indicators related to fitness traits, could be useful bio-indicators, for wheat genotype screening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1671–1910
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–25

Title

Proteomics of Durum Wheat Grain during Transition to Conservation Agriculture

Giovanna Visioli; Angelica Galieni; Fabio Stagnari; et al. PLoS ONE 2016. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156007

Other claims from this paper (7)

not stated 97

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasma-activated water had acidity indicators different from ordinary water.

Outcome
acidity indicatorse1
Comparator
ordinary watere1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“Water activated by plasma had acidity indicators other than those of ordinary water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–756

Title

Use of Plasma-treated Water to Prepare Seeds of Coniferous Species for Sowing

Olga I. Gavrilova; Kirill V. Gostev Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal) 2023. doi:10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-204-211

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Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Achieved power was broadly consistent across indicators.

Taxon
herbicide-tolerant cropst0
Outcome
achieved powere5
Qualifier
was broadly consistent across indicatorse5

Verbatim

e5

“overall, achieved power was broadly consistent across indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–683
t0

“spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–83

Title

Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops: a statistical assessment

Suzanne J Clark; Peter Rothery; Joe N Perry Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2005. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3282

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Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indicators of social-ecological resilience ranged from low to medium.

Outcome
indicators of social-ecological resiliencee0
Qualifier
ranged from low to mediume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Consensus scores and trends for the indicators of social-ecological resilience ranged from low to medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1955–2059

Title

Crop Yield Response and Community Resilience to Climate Change in the Bamenda Highlands

Innocent Ndoh Mbue; Bitondo Dieudonne; Roland Balgah Azibo American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics 2019. doi:10.11648/j.ajbes.20190503.11

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Other claims from this paper (7)

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