Paper · 2018 · VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA

EFFECT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATIONS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SWEET PEPPER FRUITS IN CONTROLLED CONDITIONS

O. R. Udalova; V. N. Pishchik; G. V. Mirskaya; et al.

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Effects of humic preparation (HP) Stimulife and PGPR (plant growth promotion rhizobacteria) Bacillus subtilis №2 on the productivity and quality of the sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions. It was experimentally established that the use of Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 resulted in an increase in plant height, productivity and biochemical composition of sweet peppers. Differences in the effect of the studied preparations on the morphometric, phenological and biochemical characteristics of plants and fruits of pepper varieties Ermak and Cinderella were revealed. The bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 significantly increased the yield, the number of fruits per one plant and the contents of ascorbic acid and carbohydrates in pepper fruits. In this case, the average weight of one fruit of pepper v. Ermak decreased. HP Stimulife increased the pepper yield due to increasing the mean mass of one fruit in both pepper varieties. Joint used of HP Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 led to an intensification of the production process of plants compared to the experiment variants, in which HP Stimulife was used alone. The yield of sweet pepper Ermak and Cinderella increased by 10-45%, the maturation period of fruits was reduced by 10-14 days, the content of ascorbic acid increased by 25%, sugar content increased to 26%. The expediency of the joint application of HP Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 in the cultivation of sweet pepper under controlled conditions is substantiated.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis No. 2 significantly increased the yield and the number of fruits per plant of sweet pepper.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2e1
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis №2Bacillus subtilise1symbiont
Outcome
yield, the number of fruits per one plante1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“The bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 significantly increased the yield, the number of fruits per one plant and the contents of ascorbic acid and carbohydrates in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis No. 2 significantly increased the contents of ascorbic acid and carbohydrates in pepper fruits.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2e1
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis №2Bacillus subtilise1symbiont
Outcome
the contents of ascorbic acid and carbohydratese1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“The bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 significantly increased the yield, the number of fruits per one plant and the contents of ascorbic acid and carbohydrates in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–796 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average weight of one sweet pepper fruit of the Ermak variety decreased.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Material
Ermake2
Outcome
the average weight of one fruite2
Direction
decreasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e2

“In this case, the average weight of one fruit of pepper v. Ermak decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HP Stimulife increased sweet pepper yield in both varieties, due to increased mean fruit mass.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
HP Stimulifee3
Outcome
the pepper yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
due to increasing the mean mass of one fruite3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e3

“HP Stimulife increased the pepper yield due to increasing the mean mass of one fruit in both pepper varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Joint use of HP Stimulife and Bacillus subtilis No. 2 intensified the production process of sweet pepper compared with HP Stimulife alone.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
Joint used of HP Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2e4
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis №2Bacillus subtilise4symbiont
Outcome
production process of plantse4
Direction
intensificatione4
Comparator
HP Stimulife was used alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e4

“Joint used of HP Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 led to an intensification of the production process of plants compared to the experiment variants, in which HP Stimulife was used alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1181 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet pepper yield of the Ermak and Cinderella varieties increased by 10-45%.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume5
Material
Ermak and Cinderellae5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Value
10-45%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The yield of sweet pepper Ermak and Cinderella increased by 10-45%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1249 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maturation period of sweet pepper fruits was reduced by 10-14 days.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
maturation period of fruitse6
Direction
reducede6
Value
10-14 dayse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e6

“the maturation period of fruits was reduced by 10-14 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1308 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The content of ascorbic acid in sweet pepper fruits increased by 25%.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
content of ascorbic acide7
Direction
increasede7
Value
25%e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e7

“the content of ascorbic acid increased by 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1355 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sugar content of sweet pepper fruits increased to 26%.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
sugar contente1
Direction
increasede1
Value
26%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar content increased to 26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stimulife and Bacillus subtilis No. 2 increased sweet pepper plant height.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
use of Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2e1
Interactor
Bacillus subtilis №2Bacillus subtilise1symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 resulted in an increase in plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–366 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of the studied preparations on morphometric, phenological and biochemical characteristics differed between the Ermak and Cinderella varieties.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Material
Ermak and Cinderellae1
Outcome
morphometric, phenological and biochemical characteristicse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits were studied in the control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–231 · show in text ↑
e1

“Differences in the effect of the studied preparations on the morphometric, phenological and biochemical characteristics of plants and fruits of pepper varieties Ermak and Cinderella were revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–622 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The joint application of HP Stimulife and Bacillus subtilis No. 2 is recommended for sweet pepper cultivation under controlled conditions.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Outcome
expediency of the joint applicatione1
Setting
under controlled conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The expediency of the joint application of HP Stimulife and bacteria Bacillus subtilis №2 in the cultivation of sweet pepper under controlled conditions is substantiated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1558 · show in text ↑

Bacillus subtilis · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

37 papers: 34 positive, 3 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

other · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

inoculation · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 48 positive, 4 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.