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“decrease in A”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon
Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome
一莢内粒数e1
Direction
低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544
t0

“Kidney Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagus adscendens showed a 70% decrease relative to other species.

Taxon
Asparagus adscendensAsparagus adscendense0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
70%e0
Comparator
other speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Asparagus adscendens showed decrease by 70% in comparison to other species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1324

Title

Phytodiversity and morpho-anatomical modification of the wild plants irrigated by tannery effluents

Sahar Naveed; Peter Olusakin Oladoye; Syeda Sadaf Zahra; et al. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2025. doi:10.1186/s43088-025-00629-7

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in spring barley plant mass was mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shoots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Outcome
plant masse3
Qualifier
mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shootse3

Verbatim

e0

“absorption of macronutrients by spring barley plants of two varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–173
e3

“The decrease in plant mass was mainly due to a decrease in the mass of lateral shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1264

Title

Experimental modeling of the influence of mineral nutrition conditions on the plants of spring double

S. A Ushakova; A. A Tikhomirov; V. V Velichko; et al. Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka 2023. doi:10.31857/s250026272304004x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ascorbic acid correlated with a decrease in cell division activity.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
ascorbic acide3
Outcome
cell division activitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e0

“Arabidopsis root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–57
e3

“P-starvation resulted in a decrease in ascorbic acid level in roots. This correlated with a decrease in cell division activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–773

Title

A role for redox factors in shaping root architecture under Phosphorus deficiency

Jarosław Tyburski; Kamila Dunajska; Andrzej Tretyn Plant Signaling & Behavior 2010. doi:10.4161/psb.5.1.10199

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Phormium tenax the decrease in growth was associated with a decrease in the number of leaves produced per ramet.

Taxon
P. tenaxPhormium tenaxe3
Organ / stage
ramete3
Outcome
number of leaves produced per ramete3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e3

“In P. tenax the decrease in growth was associated with a decrease in the number of leaves produced per ramet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1369

Title

Regression analysis of growth responses to water depth in three wetland plant species

B. K. Sorrell; C. C. Tanner; H. Brix AoB Plants 2012. doi:10.1093/aobpla/pls043

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hull firmness followed an increase-decrease-increase-decrease pattern.

Taxon
blackberryRubust0
Material
Hulle0
Outcome
Fruit firmnesse0
Direction
increase-decrease-increase-decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness of Hull showed a whole dynamic trend of increase-decrease-increase-decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1195
t0

“blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Changes in fruit firmness of different blackberry cultivars during development and ripening.

Tang FeiYun; Chunhong Zhang; HU Shu-ying; et al. 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Autotetraploid Aloe vera plants had a significant decrease in stomatal frequency.

Taxon
Aloe vera L.Aloe verat0
Outcome
stomatal frequencye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“with a significant decrease in stomatal frequency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–765
t0

“Aloe vera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49

Title

Colchicine-Induced Autotetraploid in Aloe vera L.

J. Imery; H. Cequea CYTOLOGIA 2001. doi:10.1508/cytologia.66.409

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A marked decrease in extracellular pH mediated programmed cell death in the proembryogenic masses.

Outcome
PCDe0
Qualifier
marked decrease in extracellular pHe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“This PCD is mediated by a marked decrease in extracellular pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–815

Title

Propagation of Norway spruce via somatic embryogenesis

Sara von Arnold; Peter V. Bozhkov; David E. Clapham; et al. Springer Netherlands 2005. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3200-5-20

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in the load parameter L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in flexural rigidity EI.

Taxon
Psilotum nudumPsilotum nudumt0
Outcome
decrease in Le3
Qualifier
a disproportionate decrease in EIe3

Verbatim

t0

“Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30
e3

“However, the decrease in L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in EI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1025

Title

Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum and Some Early Paleozoic Vascular Sporophytes

Karl J. Niklas American Journal of Botany 1990. doi:10.2307/2444807

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuole number increases during subsequent divisions, with a concomitant decrease in size.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Outcome
vacuole numbere1
Direction
increasese1
Qualifier
with a concomitant decrease in sizee1

Verbatim

t0

“Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43
e1

“during subsequent divisions vacuole number increases, with a concomitant decrease in size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–521

Title

Early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. II. The developing embryo

S. G. Mansfield; L. G. Briarty Canadian Journal of Botany 1991. doi:10.1139/b91-063

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar maple showed a decrease in the ratio of branch length to seedling height.

Taxon
sugar mapleAcer saccharumt0
Outcome
branch length to seedling height ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“sugar maple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–63
e0

“a decrease in branch length to seedling height ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–854

Title

Growth and morphological responses of yellow birch, sugar maple, and beech seedlings growing under a natural light gradient

Marilou Beaudet; Christian Messier Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1998. doi:10.1139/x98-077

Other claims from this paper (15)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased pod load was accompanied by a compensatory decrease in seed size.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
increased pod loade1

Verbatim

e0

“However, there was a compensatory decrease in seed size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–782
e1

“The increased pod load at the treated nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–645
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Soybean Pod Set Enhancement with Synthetic Cytokinin Analogs

Daniel J. Dyer; Dale R. Carlson; C. Daniel Cotterman; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.84.2.240

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting activated charcoal caused a slight decrease in rooting.

Treatment
Omitting activated charcoale0
Outcome
rootinge2
Direction
slight decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting activated charcoal caused only a slight decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–538
e1

“the apple rootstock, Antonovka 313”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–73
e2

“did not influence rooting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–478

Title

Effects of Culture Medium on in Vitro Rooting of Antonovka 313 Apple

J. N. Travers; C. J. Starbuck; N. J. Natarella HortScience 1985. doi:10.21273/hortsci.20.6.1051

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pubescence density showed a major decrease on ripe fruit.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage
ripe fruite2
Outcome
Pubescence densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
majore2

Verbatim

e0

“peach [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. cv. June Gold]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–100
e2

“Pubescence density did not consistently increase or decrease between anthesis and shuckoff, but did show a major decrease on ripe fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–459

Title

Changes in Trichome Length and Density during Growth of Peach Fruits1

John T. Atwood; Calvin E. Arnold HortScience 1982. doi:10.21273/hortsci.17.2.228

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in embryo cell cycle durations was correlated with a decrease in the size of embryo cells and their nuclei.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
embryo cellse1
Outcome
size of embryo cellse1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Triticum aestivum L. var. Chinese Spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–105
e1

“This decrease was apparently correlated with a decrease in the size of embryo cells and their nuclei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3657–3757

Title

Cell development in the anther, the ovule, and the young seed of Triticum aestivum L. var. Chinese Spring

Michael David Bennett; M. K. Rao; J. B. Smith; et al. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1973. doi:10.1098/rstb.1973.0036

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing the rind tissues caused a notable decrease in bud initiation.

Taxon
BRASSICA NAPUSBrassica napust0
Treatment
rind tissuese6
Outcome
budinitiatione5
Direction
decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“INFLORESCENCE STALK EXPLANTS OF RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–86
e6

“The rind tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–764
e5

“caused a notable decrease of budinitiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–946

Title

IN VITRO ORGANOGENESIS OF THE INFLORESCENCE STALK EXPLANTS OF RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS L.)

XU Zheng-quan Acta Biologiae Experimentalis Sinica 1979

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In hop, apical dome diameter showed a marked decrease in June, after 10 to 12 weeks of growth with almost constant diameter.

Taxon
Humulus lupulusHumulus lupulust0
Outcome
marked decrease in diametere0

Verbatim

t0

“Humulus lupulus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–45
e0

“there is a marked decrease in diameter in June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–285

Title

Apical Morphology in the Hop (Humulus lupulus) during Flower Initiation

G. G. THOMAS; W. W. SCHWABE Annals of Botany 1970. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084416

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Podophyllum endosperm nuclear volume decrease accompanied a decrease in mean relative DNA content.

Taxon
PodophyllumPodophyllume0
Organ / stage
endosperm nucleuse0
Outcome
mean relative DNA contente0
Direction
falle0
Qualifier
volume decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The volume decrease in the Podophyllum endosperm nucleus is accompanied by a fall in mean relative DNA content of the average nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–681

Title

SOME NUCLEAR CHANGES ACCOMPANYING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENDOSPERM OF GLEDITSIA AND PODOPHYLLUM

A. List; K. V. Hahn American Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1965.tb07275.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autotetraploid Avena hybrids show a decrease in multivalents compared with autotetraploids of A. strigosa

Taxon
Avena brevisAvena brevise0
Treatment
hybridse7
Outcome
multivalentse3
Direction
decreasee3
Comparator
autotetraploids of A. strigosae6

Verbatim

e0

“Autotetraploid hybrids of Avena brevis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38
e6

“When compared to data for autotetraploids of A. strigosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–615
e7

“the hybrids showed an increase of 4 to 5 bivalents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–668
e3

“a decrease in multivalents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–696

Title

A Cytological Study of Certain Autotetraploid Avena Hybrids1

F. J. Muehlbauer; H. G. Marshall Crop Science 1966. doi:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183x000600050022x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In tetraploids there was a fertility decrease in pollen and seed set.

Taxon
OenotheraOenotherat0
Material
tetraploidse6
Outcome
pollen and seed sete6
Direction
fertility decreasee6

Verbatim

t0

“Induced Polyploids in Oenothera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–43
e6

“In tetraploids there was a fertility decrease in pollen and seed set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1465

Title

Cytology of Induced Polyploids in Oenothera, Subgenus Raimannia

H. M. Laws CYTOLOGIA 1967. doi:10.1508/cytologia.32.125

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A pronounced decrease in dropping rate was observed under short day.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
short daye4
Outcome
dropping ratee4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Observations were made on blooming and dropping of flowers and young pods of soy bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–95
e4

“A pronounced decrease in dropping rate was observed in plots under short day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–638

Title

Physiological Studies on Blooming and Podding in Soy Bean Plant (Preliminary Report) : (1) Experimental Studies on Flower Dropping and Pod Shedding

Masani KAMAE Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1952. doi:10.1626/jcs.21.117

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors explain blasted grains under restricted sunshine by weakened physiological activity and a marked decrease in nutrient movement to kernels of the weaker flowers.

Treatment
restricted sunshinee0
Outcome
blasted grainse0
Qualifier
locomotion of nutrients to kernels of the weaker flowers shows a phenomenal decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under restricted sunshine, physiological activity of plants become weaker and weaker, as a matter of cause locomotion of nutrients to kernels of the weaker flowers shows a phenomenal decrease, then these kernels will be able to develop no more, and remain as blasted grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1945–2218
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–43

Title

Studies on the empty husks (shiina) in rice plant. (I)

K. Nagato Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1950. doi:10.1626/jcs.19.1

Other claims from this paper (16)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type 3 rice kernels had peak specific gravity in the middle without a decrease at the center.

Material
type 3e0
Outcome
highest in the middle parte0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“In the type 3, it is highest in the middle part, while it does not lower at the central part.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2056–2149
t0

“Rice Kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–68

Title

On Varietal Differences in the Tissue of Starch-Cell of Rice Kernels

Kazuo NAGATO; Yoshio KOBAYASHI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1959. doi:10.1626/jcs.27.443

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower light intensity was associated with a smaller proportion of large seeds.

Taxon
Guayulet0
Treatment
Decrease in light intensitye0
Outcome
proportion of large seedse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Guayule”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101
e0

“Decrease in light intensity was associated with decrease in the proportion of large seeds produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1694–1792

Title

Effect of Light Intensity and Nutrient Supply on Growth and Production of Rubber and Seeds by Guayule

J. W. Mitchell; A. Geraldine Whiting; H. M. Benedict Botanical Gazette 1944. doi:10.1086/335271

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Favorable flowering conditions reduced cambial meristematic cells.

Outcome
number of meristematic cells of the cambial zonee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The first indication of a change in structure was a decrease in the number of meristematic cells of the cambial zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1157

Title

Structure of Stems in Relation to Differentiation and Abortion of Blossom Buds

B. Esther Struckmeyer Botanical Gazette 1941. doi:10.1086/335034

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced weight per segment decreased in older coleoptiles.

Taxon
AvenaAvenat0
Organ / stage
coleoptilese0
Outcome
reduced weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“On a per segment basis, peptidase activity, reduced weight, and cell number were found to decrease in progressively older coleoptiles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–578
t0

“Avena Coleoptile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42

Title

Peptidase Activity in the Avena Coleoptile Phytohormone Test Object

George S. Avery,; K. Linderstrom-Lang Botanical Gazette 1940. doi:10.1086/334934

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 2535-2537Å caused an immediate decrease in divisions.

Taxon
PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
exposuree0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
immediately after exposuree0
Comparator
normal frequencye0

Verbatim

e0

“but a decrease takes place which is already conspicuous immediately after exposure, although a tendency to recover the normal frequency is recognizable after an elapse of time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1040
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86

Title

On the Influence of Ultra-violet Rays upon the Frequency of Nuclear Division in Plants

N. Takamine CYTOLOGIA 1935. doi:10.1508/cytologia.6.444

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some cotton boll character values generally decrease as the season advances.

Outcome
boll characterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
as the season advancese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a very common observation is a general decrease in the values of some of the boll characters as the season advances (8, 17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–587

Title

A STUDY OF SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF THE COTTON BOLL IN RELATION TO THE FLOWERING PERIOD AND BRANCHING

JAGANNATHA RAO C Madras Agricultural Journal 1934. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a04929

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later winter-bud leaf primordia decrease from seven to five leaflet primordia.

Taxon
Carya cordiformisCarya cordiformist0
Outcome
leaflet primordiae0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
seven to five leaflet primordiae0

Verbatim

e0

“but in later formed leaf primordia a decrease from seven to five leaflet primordia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–914
t0

“Carya cordiformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–79

Title

Development and Vascular Organization of the Foliar Organs of Carya cordiformis

LaDema M. Langdon Botanical Gazette 1931. doi:10.1086/334150

Other claims from this paper (17)

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