Search claims · PlantClaims

2020s 399

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry conditions led to a decrease in honeysuckle fruit weight.

Taxon: HONEYSUCKLEt0
Treatment: Dry conditionse1
Outcome: the weight of the fruite1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“HONEYSUCKLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–38

e1
“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary, a decrease in the weight of the fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1148

Title

ADAPTABILITY OF INTRODUCED HONEYSUCKLE VARIETIES IN THE PRE-URALS OF BASHKORTOSTAN

V.M. ZARIPOVA Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN 2021. doi:10.31040/2222-8349-2021-0-4-48-51

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower radiation decreased root dry weight ratio.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decreasee0
Outcome: ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–941

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12020299

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Lower radiation increased shoot dry weight ratio and decreased root dry weight ratio.
Association As radiation fell, RLD, RSA, ARD and RLR fell.
Association Specific root length increased with lower radiation.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RWR by 1.47%.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLD by 0.5 mm cm−3.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RSA by 0.4 m m−2.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLR by 0. 19 m g−1.
Observation DH618 changed fastest and retained the largest root system.
Association RWR, RLD and RLR correlated positively with yield after reduced radiation.
Recommendation Cultivars with large root systems are recommended for low radiation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

2010s 386

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry weight per plant tended to decrease in reciprocal cross line 1.

Taxon: forage soybeant0
Material: reciprocal cross line 1e1
Outcome: fresh and dry weight per plante0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“forage soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–72

e0
“fresh and dry weight per plant tended to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–932

e1
“reciprocal cross line 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–799

Title

Inheritance of forage production performance of different forage soybean hybrid offsprings

Yang Guo-feng 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight of chilling-tolerant maize hybrids did not decrease.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: maize hybrids with chilling tolerancee0
Outcome: dry weight of roote0
Direction: didn't decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The results show that the dry weight of root of maize hybrids with chilling tolerance didn't decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–469

Title

Identification of Chilling Tolerance in Maize Hybrids at Germination and Seedling Growth Stage

Zhang Hong-yin Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The hybrids formed chilling-tolerant, intermediate and chilling-sensitive groups.
Observation Zhengdan 958, Jiyuan 1 and Jundan 20 were classified as chilling tolerant.
Observation Jinbei 288 and Gaoyou 1 were classified as chilling sensitive.
Observation The remaining hybrids were classified as intermediate in chilling tolerance.
Method / resource Relative shoot height and shoot and root dry weight were suitable for evaluating chilling tolerance.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode exposure did not significantly decrease root and shoot dry weight in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

Taxon: white and annual cloverst0
Interactor: nematodesNematodae0pest
Outcome: plant root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: no significant decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant decrease in plant root and shoot dry weight when exposed to nematodes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1102

t0
“white and annual clovers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–57

Title

Effects of invertebrate pests on white and annual clovers in dryland soil

T.M. Eden; P.J. Gerard; D.J. Wilson; et al. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference 2010. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6574

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association White clover was more susceptible to pests than annual clovers.
Association Slugs significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover root weevil significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover cyst nematode significantly reduced white clover growth.
Association Subterranean clover cv Denmark was least affected by pests.
Association Slug exposure did not significantly reduce survival in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

2000s 158

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit dry weight fell most and leaf dry weight least under shade.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Shadee0
Outcome: dry weight (DW) of fruitse0
Direction: greatest decreasee0
Comparator: leaves, stems and fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“Shade caused the greatest decrease in the dry weight (DW) of fruits (squares + flowers + bolls) and the smallest decrease in leaf DW among leaves, stems and fruits.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1262

t0
“COTTON”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6

Title

COTTON RESPONSES TO SHADE AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES: GROWTH, LINT YIELD AND FIBRE QUALITY

D. ZHAO; D. M. OOSTERHUIS Experimental Agriculture 2000. doi:10.1017/s0014479700361014

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Early-square shade did not affect cotton growth and yield.
Intervention effect Shade at flowering and boll development increased fruit abscission.
Intervention effect Shade decreased specific leaf weight and dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Shade decreased lint yield, fibre micronaire and strength.
Intervention effect Flower-stage shade reduced 1993 lint yield 18%.
Intervention effect Peak-flower shade reduced 1993 lint yield 34%.
Intervention effect Boll-development shade reduced 1993 lint yield 52%.
Intervention effect Flower-stage shade reduced 1994 lint yield 18%.
Observation Boll number was the yield component most sensitive to shade.
Intervention effect Shade during squaring and early flowering had little effect on boll weight.
Intervention effect Shade during squaring and early flowering did not affect lint percentage.
Association Reduced boll retention was linked to lower yield with flowering-stage shade.
Intervention effect Boll-development shade decreased boll retention and weight.
Intervention effect Other fibre properties were unaffected by shade.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand hoeing yielded the greatest decrease in total weed fresh and dry weight.

Treatment: two hand hoeinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of total weedse0
Direction: highest decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the highest decrease in fresh and dry weight of total weeds were obtained by two hand hoeing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1125

Title

EFFECT OF SOME WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTES AND SOME SEED TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS OF FABA BEAN PLANTS.

M. Abd El-Razik, Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236334

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly decreased fresh and dry weed weights versus the unweeded check.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus fluazifop-butyl ranked next for decreasing total weed fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing gave the highest plant growth, yield component, seed yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl ranked after hoeing for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Prometryn ranked after the combined treatment for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Hand hoeing most increased root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon ranked next for increasing root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spurred anoda interference did not decrease cotton branch dry weight in ultra narrow rows.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: Spurred anoda interferencee0
Interactor: Spurred anodae0weed
Outcome: cotton branch dry weighte0
Direction: not in UNRe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Spurred anoda interference resulted in a decrease in cotton branch dry weight in WR but not in UNR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1069

Title

Spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) interference in wide row and ultra narrow row cotton

William T. Molin; Debbie Boykin; Josie A. Hugie; et al. Weed Science 2006. doi:10.1614/ws-05-072r1.1

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Spurred anoda density and dry weight per plot were linearly related each year.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 507 g m −2 in 2000.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 322 g m −2 in 2001.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 777 g m −2 in 2002.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda did not interfere with seed cotton yield in 2001.
Intervention effect Yield losses exceeded 55% at spurred anoda density of 8 m −2 in both row spacings relative to controls.
Association The effect of spurred anoda density on cotton boll numbers was nearly identical in 2000 and 2002 across cultivar and row spacing.
Intervention effect Boll weights decreased with spurred anoda interference.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda interference decreased cotton branch dry weight in wide rows.
Mechanism In wide rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to reduced boll retention or fruiting sites.
Mechanism In ultra narrow rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to plant mortality.
Association Cotton plant density decreased by one plant for each additional spurred anoda in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Yield per surviving cotton plant remained constant under spurred anoda interference in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Neither row spacing conferred significant advantage in response to spurred anoda interference.
Recommendation Decreased boll weight and lack of compensatory boll number increase in ultra narrow rows may limit producer appeal.

1990s 74

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average seedling dry weight did not decrease after acetone immersion.

Taxon: Sweet cornt0
Treatment: acetonee0
Outcome: Average seedling dry weighte0
Direction: did not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“8 hours of immersion in acetone. Average seedling dry weight, however, did not decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–832

t0
“Sweet Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–33

Title

Infusion of shrunken-2 Sweet Corn Seed with Organic Solvents: Effects on Germination and Vigor

Patricia E. Hung; Vincent A. Fritz; Luther Waters HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.5.467

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased total germination in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Eight hours in acetone significantly decreased normal-seedling percentage.
Intervention effect DMSO was highly toxic to both cultivars.
Association Ethanol increased seed mortality with longer immersion.
Intervention effect Cyclohexane caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Decalin caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Intervention effect Xylene caused erratic responses as immersion time increased.
Association Cultivar germination or vigor was uncorrelated with acetone immersion.
Recommendation Acetone could carry fungicide into some cultivar seeds without harming germination or vigor.
Recommendation Each sh 2 cultivar should be screened before organic solvent fungicide infusion.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In rice seedlings, The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: SLHe0
Outcome: decrease of dry weight of graine0
Direction: smallere0
Comparator: YSSe0

Verbatim

e0
“The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–546

t0
“rice”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 44–48

Title

Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seedlings Raised with Long Mat by Hydroponics: —Comparison with young seedlings raised in soil—

Yingdian Wang; Kohei Tasaka; Akio Ogura; et al. Plant Production Science 1999. doi:10.1626/pps.2.115

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the dry weight of shoot in SLH was significantly lighter than that in YSS at the time of seedling harvest.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the shoot in SLH was as long as that in YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the content of soluble sugars in the grain of SLH was apparently lower than that of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, Crop growth rate and mean leaf area index of SLH were lower than those of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, net assimilation rate of SLH was similar to that of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, The size of leaf blades in SLH was markedly smaller than that in YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, no significant difference was observed in the rates of photosynthesis and dark respiration in leaf blades between SLH and YSS.
Mechanism Carbohydrate supply from endosperm to shoot was inferred to be less in SLH.
Mechanism The authors attribute reduced leaf growth in SLH to insufficient carbohydrate supply from endosperm.
Mechanism The authors attribute lower dry matter production in SLH to reduced leaf growth.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the fertilized pole-stage stand, needle dry weight of Scots pine did not decrease at senescence four years after fertilization.

Taxon: Pinus sylvestrisPinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage: needlee5
Treatment: fertilizatione5
Outcome: needle dry weighte5
Direction: did not decreasee5
Setting: pole-stage stande5

Verbatim

e0
“Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–140

e5
“In the fertilized, pole-stage stand, needle dry weight did not decrease at senescence four years after fertilization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–723

Title

Nutrient retranslocation within the foliage of Pinus sylvestris

H.-S. Helmisaari Tree Physiology 1992. doi:10.1093/treephys/10.1.45

Other claims from this paper (8)

1980s 61

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher sea water concentrations tended to decrease whole-plant dry weight and fruit fresh weight.

Taxon: MuskmelonsCucumis melot0
Treatment: increased sea water concentrationse0
Outcome: Whole plant dry weight and fruit fresh weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Muskmelons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–28

e0
“Whole plant dry weight and fruit fresh weight tended to increase with reduced exposure to diluted sea water and to decrease with increased sea water concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–571

Title

Salt Tolerance of Muskmelons as Affected by Diluted Sea Water Applied at Different Growth Stages in Nutrient Solution Culture

Akira NUKAYA; Masao MASUI; Akira ISHIDA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.2503/jjshs.53.168

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Reduced exposure to diluted sea water tended to increase whole-plant dry weight and fruit fresh weight.
Intervention effect Moving plants exposed during stage I to base solution for stages II and III increased fruit fresh weight.
Intervention effect Leaf Cl and Na contents were unaffected after stage I sea water exposure followed by base solution.
Association Shorter saline treatment duration lowered leaf Cl and Na contents.
Association The harmful effect of saline solution on growth generally declined as plants aged and exposure shortened.
Intervention effect Stage III saline exposure reduced whole-plant dry weight and fruit fresh weight.
Intervention effect Stage III saline exposure did not affect combined leaf, stem, and root dry weight.
Association Longer saline exposure increased fruit saltiness.
Intervention effect Stage III treatment significantly increased leaf Cl and Na content at harvest.
Association Leaf osmotic potential was proportional to nutrient-solution osmotic potential at each stage.
Observation The period until pollination was most sensitive to salinity by whole-plant dry weight.
Observation Fruit development was most sensitive to salinity by fruit fresh weight and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More shade did not decrease final dry weight for Yours Truly.

Taxon: GeraniumsGeraniumt0
Material: ‘Yours Truly’e0
Treatment: shade increasede0
Outcome: final dry weighte0
Direction: note0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“As shade increased, final dry weight decreased for ‘Sooner Red’ but not for ‘Yours Truly’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1265

t0
“Geraniums”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–124

Title

Residual Effects of Chlormequat on Garden Performance in Sun and Shade of Seed and Cutting-propagated Cultivars of Geraniums

Mary Ann Schwartz; R. N. Payne; Garry Sites HortScience 1985. doi:10.21273/hortsci.20.3.368

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Chlormequat significantly shortened both cultivars during greenhouse production.
Intervention effect Chlormequat did not significantly affect flower production by 15 May.
Association Chlormequat and shade level had no interaction.
Intervention effect Chlormequat significantly increased Sooner Red flowering on 1–15 June.
Intervention effect The early flowering response in Sooner Red reversed later.
Intervention effect Chlormequat did not affect flowering of Yours Truly.
Intervention effect Chlormequat treated Sooner Red plants remained significantly shorter all season.
Intervention effect More shade reduced Sooner Red flower production.
Intervention effect Yours Truly performed equally in sun and 30% shade.
Intervention effect Yours Truly produced fewer flowers in 63% shade.
Intervention effect 63% shade increased plant height for both cultivars.
Intervention effect More shade decreased final dry weight for Sooner Red.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry weight and yield at a higher NH4-N ratio was greatest in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
Treatment: higher concentration ratio of NH4-Ne2
Outcome: dry weight and yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Qualifier: greateste2
Comparator: sweet pepper and then eggplante2

Verbatim

e2
“The decrease in dry weight and yield at higher concentration ratio of NH4-N was greatest in tomato followed by sweet pepper and then eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–696

Title

Comparative studies on physiological and ecological characteristics of solanaceous fruit vegetables. (6). Effects of nitrogen form on growth, fruit development and chemical constituents.

Lingfeng ZHONG; Toru KATO Seibutsu kankyō chōsetsu/Seibutsu kankyou chousetsu 1988. doi:10.2525/ecb1963.26.9

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Dry weight of plants and fruit yield of solanaceous fruit vegetables were highest under the 7 NO3-N: 3 NH4-N ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio severely inhibited growth and fruit development of solanaceous fruit vegetables compared with the 7:3 ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio markedly enhanced NH4-N and soluble organic N in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced insoluble N and the ratio of insoluble N to total N in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced starch content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced soluble sugar content in the stem and root of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Association Eggplant had higher soluble sugar and starch contents in the leaf, stem and root than other crops.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, blossom-end rot incidence was observed in tomato and sweet pepper, with very few incidences in eggplant.
Intervention effect P content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables increased as the NH4-N ratio increased.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, K, Ca and Mg decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables, particularly.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Fe, Mn and Cu decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Zn decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Mineral uptake of tomato was more remarkably impaired than that of eggplant and sweet pepper under a higher NH4-N ratio.

1970s 28

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity tended to reduce shoot dry weight.

Taxon: wheat plantsTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: soil salinity levele0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The rise in soil salinity level tended to decrease shoot dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67

t0
“wheat plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

The combined effect of soil salinity and CCC on dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat plants

A. I. Gabr; M. M. Sharaky; S. A. El-Ashkar Biologia Plantarum 1977. doi:10.1007/bf02926744

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity tended to reduce grain yield per plant.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity tended to reduce single grain weight to some extent.
Association CCC generally made the salinity response more pronounced.
Intervention effect CCC increased shoot dry weight without salinity.
Intervention effect CCC decreased shoot dry weight at 0.8% salinity.
Intervention effect CCC raised grain yield per plant with or without salinity, especially without it.
Observation Shoot dry matter at earing was more affected by salinity and CCC than grain yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant population pressure decreased weed dry matter weight.

Taxon: cropt0
Treatment: population pressuree0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry matter weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With the increase in the population pressure there was considerable decrease in weed dry matter weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–633

t0
“crop-weed balance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–69

Title

Some biological aspects of intercropping systems on crop-weed balance.

M. R. Rao; S. V. R. Shetty Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) 1976

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Pigeonpea-sorghum intercropping reduced weed growth by 50 to 75%.
Association High combined plant population enhanced intercropping competitive ability.
Intervention effect Row arrangement did not significantly influence weed infestation.
Observation Weed growth was 37% higher in compact pigeonpea HY3A than spreading ST1.
Observation Pearlmillet showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Maize showed high initial weed smothering ability.
Observation Cowpea ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Groundnut ranked after pearlmillet and maize for initial weed smothering.
Observation Sorghum competitive ability increased over time.
Observation Celosia argentea was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Acanthospermum hispidum was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Digitaria sanguinalis was predominant in the groundnut system.
Observation Pigeonpea competed poorly with weeds.
Observation Castor competed poorly with weeds.
Recommendation The authors recommend considering biological cropping factors in integrated weed management.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem dry weight decreased more than leaf dry weight.

Taxon: rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: stemse0
Outcome: dry weight of stemse0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: leavese0

Verbatim

e0
“The degree of decrease was larger in dry weight of stems than in that of leaves.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1600–1680

t0
“rice plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–153

Title

Studies on the Mechanism of Injurious Effects of Toxic Gases on Crop Plants : XII. On the characteristic in the growth and grain production of rice plant in air pollution area (Yokkaichi city), and the significance as the indicator plant for monitering of air pollution

Tetsuro TANIYAMA; Kazuo SAWANAKA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1975. doi:10.1626/jcs.44.74

Other claims from this paper (17)

Association Rice leaf age, stem number and height were smaller in Yokkaichi than Tsu.
Association Rice leaf area expansion and leaf dry weight initially exceeded Tsu but later fell behind.
Association Early root dry weight was severely inhibited by air pollution.
Observation Late emerging tillers were numerous in Yokkaichi.
Association Higher sulfur oxide concentration was associated with later heading.
Association Rice grain production was lower in Yokkaichi than Tsu, by up to 35%.
Association Panicles per hill were the yield component most affected by pollution.
Association Percentage of 1,000 kernels was another yield component affected by pollution.
Association Total dry weight correlated significantly with sulfur oxide concentration.
Association Grain yield correlated significantly with sulfur oxide concentration.
Observation No typical visible sulfur oxide injury was observed on leaves or sheaths.
Association Total rice dry weight declined by 50% in Yokkaichi pollution area.
Association Rice grain yield declined by 35% in Yokkaichi pollution area.
Observation Rice grain production began decreasing in 1958.
Observation Rice damage was most severe in 1961 and 1965.
Association Rice grain production percentage correlated significantly with asthma case numbers.
Recommendation The author recommended indicator plants for monitoring air pollution.

1960s 10

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling dry weight.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

t1
“sharp eyespot disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32

Title

Studies on sharp eyespot disease of cereals: Effects of the disease on the wheat host and the incidence of disease in the field

D. PITT Annals of Applied Biology 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04389.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Sharp eyespot reduced wheat seedling establishment.
Association Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling height.
Association Pathogen infection reduced tillering.
Association High disease incidence reduced grain yield of mature plants.
Observation A high percentage of crops in East Scotland were infected during 1963–65.
Observation Few crops in 1964 reached infection levels known to affect yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight decreased during ripening with later sowing.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: leaf dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the net assimilation rate and leaf dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1164

t0
“Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132

Title

Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields

Noboru IKENAGA; Rinitsu MORITA; Takeo SAITO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1966. doi:10.1626/jcs.35.216

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Grain yield fell with later sowing by 0.3 to 0.45 kg per are per day.
Intervention effect Yield loss relative to late May sowing was 0.5 to 0.9 percent.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing reduced dry matter accumulation in panicles.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing impaired full ripeness.
Observation Later sowing reduced the rate of dry matter production during ripening.
Observation Net assimilation rate decreased during ripening with later sowing.
Association Extremely early varieties had lower ripening leaf dry weight than early varieties.
Association Extremely early varieties had higher net assimilation rate than early varieties.
Observation Dry matter increase rate did not differ significantly between maturity groups.
Association Yield did not differ significantly between maturity groups across sowing dates.
Association Yukara yielded more than Sasahonami.
Association Fujiminori yielded more than Koshijiwase.
Association Sasahonami had poor ripeness.
Association Fujiminori had a high rate of dry matter increase throughout growth.
Association Yield differed little across seeding densities.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased lucerne has significantly decreased dry-weight yield in the second harvest year, often requiring ploughing-in before the third harvest.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Outcome: dry‐weight yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: during the second harvest yeare0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of dry‐weight yield of diseased lucerne occurs during the second harvest year: this often necessitates the ploughing‐in of badly wilted crops before they reach their third harvest.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1850

Title

Wilt of lucerne caused by species of Verticillium

J. B. HEALE; IVOR ISAAC Annals of Applied Biology 1963. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1963.tb03768.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

1950s 4

Show all 4 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus infection decreased total dry weight mainly through tuber dry weight loss.

Taxon: potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0
Material: Craig's Defiancee0
Organ / stage: tuberse0
Treatment: infection with leaf‐roll viruse0
Interactor: leaf‐roll viruse0pathogen
Outcome: total dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in total dry weight of potato plants (var. Craig's Defiance) caused by infection with leaf‐roll virus was almost entirely at the expense of the tubers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–163

Title

AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF INFECTION WITH LEAF‐ROLL VIRUS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF POTATO PLANTS, AND OF ITS INTERACTIONS WITH NUTRIENT SUPPLY AND SHADING

D. J. WATSON; J. H. WILSON Annals of Applied Biology 1956. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1956.tb02134.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Infection increased leaf and stem dry weight.
Intervention effect Infection slightly decreased root and stolon dry weight.
Intervention effect Nitrogenous fertilizer reduced virus-related tuber dry weight loss.
Intervention effect Phosphorus and potassium did not affect virus-related tuber loss.
Intervention effect Infection decreased net assimilation rate through early July.
Observation Infected plants had higher later net assimilation rate.
Intervention effect Infection decreased leaf area until early July.
Intervention effect Infection delayed leaf senescence and increased late leaf area.
Observation Mean infection-related net assimilation rate decrease was about 20%.
Observation Mean infection-related leaf area decrease was 4%.
Mechanism Older rolled leaves had diminished photosynthetic efficiency underlying lower net assimilation.
Observation Nutrient effects on net assimilation and interactions with infection were small and rarely significant.
Intervention effect Nitrogenous fertilizer increased leaf area throughout growth.
Intervention effect Phosphorus increased early leaf area.
Intervention effect Phosphorus hastened senescence and decreased August leaf area.
Intervention effect Potassium increased leaf area particularly later in growth.
Observation Infected plants had more leaves than healthy plants beyond early growth.
Intervention effect Shading decreased net assimilation rate and increased leaf area without affecting yield.
Observation Virus-related yield loss was smaller in Up-to-Date than Craig’s Defiance.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower plant dry-weight percentage was inferred to promote injury.

Taxon: Rape PlantsBrassica napust0
Organ / stage: plant bodye0
Outcome: the injurye0
Direction: promotee0
Qualifier: decrease in the percentage of dry weight of plant bodye0

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in the percentage of dry weight of plant body and the rise in the top-root ratio, might have been liable to promote the injury”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–620

t0
“Rape Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–68

Title

Studies on Shrinking of Plant and Failing in Ripening in Rape Plants

Chikami KANNO; Takaichi KOMEMOTO; Yasushi GOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1955. doi:10.1626/jcs.24.20

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Rape varieties differed in resistance to the injury.
Association Nursery conditions were inferred to strongly influence injury onset.
Association Accelerated seedling growth was inferred to promote injury.
Mechanism A higher top-root ratio was inferred to promote injury.
Association Aphis showed no observed relation to injury.
Association Seedling characters and field conditions were inferred to influence injury.
Intervention effect Early sowing controlled the injuries.
Intervention effect Early transplanting controlled the injuries.
Intervention effect Late culture increased injury.
Association Transplanting time influenced injury more than sowing time.
Intervention effect Nitrogen was inferred to promote injury, particularly ripening failure.
Intervention effect Potash was inferred to promote injury, particularly ripening failure.
Intervention effect Phosphorus was inferred to promote injury, particularly ripening failure.
Intervention effect Compost application effectively prevented injury.
Intervention effect Wood ash applied in fields was the most effective injury control.
Intervention effect Wood ash applied in nursery beds was somewhat beneficial.
Intervention effect Boron application in basic fertilizer, as top dressing, or by spraying controlled injury.
Mechanism The authors attributed much of the injury to plant boron deficiency affected by growth conditions.
Mechanism The authors attributed compost and wood ash benefits to their boron content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The acid decreased final dry weight of seeds produced by 22%.

Taxon: snap-beane0
Treatment: Application of the acide4
Outcome: final dry weight of seeds producede4
Direction: decreasee4
Value: 22%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-Cl) was applied as a spray or a dip treatment to attached snap-bean fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–107

e4
“Application of the acid brought about a decrease of 22% in final dry weight of seeds produced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–679

Title

Effect of Growth-Regulating Substances on the Water-Retaining Capacity of Bean Plants

John W. Mitchell; Paul C. Marth Botanical Gazette 1950. doi:10.1086/335627

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect One thousand ppm 4-Cl retarded maturation of attached snap-bean fruits.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of treated snap-bean fruits was 11.2% greater than untreated fruit when harvested 1 week after treatment.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of treated snap-bean fruits was 10.1% greater than untreated fruit when harvested 2 weeks after treatment.
Intervention effect Fresh weight of treated snap-bean fruits was 11.4% greater than untreated fruit when harvested 3 weeks after treatment.
Intervention effect Treated snap-bean fruits contained 2.3% more moisture than untreated fruit when harvested 1 week after treatment.
Intervention effect Treated snap-bean fruits contained 8.7% more moisture than untreated fruit when harvested 2 weeks after treatment.
Intervention effect Treated snap-bean fruits contained 14.0% more moisture than untreated fruit when harvested 3 weeks after treatment.
Intervention effect Treated snap-bean pods were 14% heavier in dry weight than untreated pods at maturity.
Intervention effect Sprays of 4-Cl at 250 to 1000 p.p.m. reduced the final yield of fresh snap-bean fruit.
Intervention effect The most concentrated spray (1000 p.p.m. 4-Cl) reduced the final yield of fresh snap-bean fruit by 44%.
Intervention effect A 50 p.p.m. spray did not significantly reduce snap-bean yield under the conditions used.
Intervention effect Sprays of 4-Cl at 50 to 1000 p.p.m. increased the water-retaining capacity of snap-bean fruit when harvested and stored.
Intervention effect The acid retarded the rate of colour change in harvested and stored snap-bean fruit.
Intervention effect Applying 4-Cl in a wax emulsion was more effective than an equal concentration in aqueous spray in retarding moisture evaporation from harvested snap-bean fruit.
Intervention effect Fruit sprayed with the wax-growth-regulator mixture lost about 25% less moisture than unsprayed fruit during the first week of storage.

“decrease in dry weight”

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Statistics

2020s 399

2010s 386

2000s 158

1990s 74

1980s 61

1970s 28

1960s 10

1950s 4