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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in the catalytic activity of enzyme systems leads to a decrease in the rate of catalytic processes during long-term refrigeration of grapes.

Taxon
grapese3
Treatment
long-term refrigeratione3
Outcome
rate of catalytic processese3
Qualifier
a decrease in the catalytic activity of enzyme systemse3

Verbatim

e3

“During long-term refrigeration of grapes in a refrigeration chamber, a decrease in the catalytic activity of enzyme systems leads to a decrease in the rate of catalytic processes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1416

Title

Establishment of regularities of biochemical transformations in grape berries during refrigerated storage with preliminary thermal treatment

Ilhama Kazimova; Vugar Mikayilov; Elza Omarova; et al. Technology audit and production reserves 2025. doi:10.15587/2706-5448.2025.323631

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper accumulation occurred without a decrease in biomass.

Taxon
Handroanthus heptaphyllusHandroanthus heptaphyllust0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
without a decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Cu accumulated mainly in the roots without a decrease in biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1478
t0

“Handroanthus heptaphyllus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96

Title

Morpho-physiological and biochemical mechanisms of copper tolerance in Handroanthus heptaphyllus

Caroline Castro Kuinchtner; Marcos Vinícius Miranda Aguilar; Daiane Franchesca Senhor; et al. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 2023. doi:10.1590/1413-7054202347011322

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtxD Q had a 41.1% decrease in Km.

Outcome
K me0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
41.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“41.1% decrease in the K m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–828

Title

Improved the Activity of Phosphite Dehydrogenase and its Application in Plant Biotechnology

Tongtong Liu; Lili Yuan; Suren Deng; et al. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.764188

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Probability of a yield decrease declined from 1.5 to 2.0 °C warming.

Outcome
probability of a crop yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the probability of a crop yield decrease would decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2124–2179

Title

Impacts of climate change and climate extremes on major crops productivity in China at a global warming of 1.5 and 2.0 °C

Yi Chen; Zhao Zhang; Fulu Tao Earth System Dynamics 2018. doi:10.5194/esd-9-543-2018

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. sterilis had a marginal flowering-stage decrease in leaf area.

Taxon
A. sterilisAvena sterilise0
Outcome
decrease in leaf area productione0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“at flowering stage, the decrease in leaf area production was marginal in A. sterilis followed by A. abyssinica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–560

Title

Studies on morpho-physiological characters of different Avena species under stress conditions

C P H; ey; J Baig M; et al. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013. doi:10.5897/ajb12.1044

Other claims from this paper (18)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced VPD caused a decrease in canopy transpiration greater than the decrease in fog evaporation.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome
decrease in canopy transpiratione0
Value
70-94%e0
Qualifier
decrease in VPDe0
Comparator
fog evaporation ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in canopy transpiration resulted from the decrease in VPD, and was at a magnitude greater than that of the fog evaporation rate under similar experimental conditions with relatively high humidity in the range of 70-94%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2376
e1

“The tomato plant canopy transpiration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1651–1693

Title

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse

Masahisa ISHII; Sadanori SASE; Hideki MORIYAMA; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2016. doi:10.6090/jarq.50.101

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease was associated with a 3.1 cm decrease in sweetpotato canopy height.

Taxon
SweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“For every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–976
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–66

Title

Inverse Temperature Studies to Reduce Canopy Growth of Sweetpotato

D. G. Mortley; C. K. Bonsi; W. A. Hill; et al. SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-2679

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR).

Taxon
Quercus suberQuercus subert0
Outcome
RGRe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
net assimilation rate (NAR)e0

Verbatim

t0

“Quercus suber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26
e0

“This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1588

Title

Responses of Quercus suber seedlings under differents light and water treatments. Greenhouse and field experiments

Rafael Villar Montero; Teodoro Marañón; José Luis Quero Pérez; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 0.9 MPa decrease was associated with a tenfold decrease in DC3000 cells per gram of leaf.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Interactor
DC3000e2pathogen
Outcome
cells per gram of leafe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10-folde0
Qualifier
-0.9 MPae0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease of -0.9 MPa associated with a 10-fold decrease in cells per gram of leaf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1415
e1

“Arabidopsis thaliana leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–405
e2

“DC3000 variants tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1248

Title

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato cells encounter inhibitory levels of water stress during the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana

Catherine A. Wright; Gwyn A. Beattie Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400461101

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carefree Wonder had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight.

Taxon
Carefree Wondere5
Outcome
fresh weighte6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
43% decreasee6

Verbatim

e5

“Carefree Wonder' was the most-resistant commercial cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1066
e6

“It had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1110

Title

Protected/Unprotected Study of Blackspot Resistance in Rose

William A. Black; David H. Byrne; H. Brent Pemberton HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.778c

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2 g kg ‐I ADL reduction was associated with a 10 g kg −1 NDF decrease.

Taxon
Smooth BromegrassBromus inermist0
Outcome
NDFe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10 g kg −1e0
Qualifier
2 g kg ‐I decrease in ADLe0
Comparator
ADLe0

Verbatim

e0

“a 2 g kg ‐I decrease in ADL caused a 14 g kg −1 increase in IVDMD and a decrease of 10 g kg −1 NDF and 9 g kg −1 ADF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1583–1699
t0

“Smooth Bromegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60

Title

Divergent Phenotypic Selection Response in Smooth Bromegrass for Forage Yield and Nutritive Value

J. A. Carpenter; M. D. Casler Crop Science 1990. doi:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183x003000010004x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2 g kg ‐I ADL reduction was associated with a 9 g kg −1 ADF decrease.

Taxon
Smooth BromegrassBromus inermist0
Outcome
ADFe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
9 g kg −1e0
Qualifier
2 g kg ‐I decrease in ADLe0
Comparator
ADLe0

Verbatim

e0

“a 2 g kg ‐I decrease in ADL caused a 14 g kg −1 increase in IVDMD and a decrease of 10 g kg −1 NDF and 9 g kg −1 ADF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1583–1699
t0

“Smooth Bromegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60

Title

Divergent Phenotypic Selection Response in Smooth Bromegrass for Forage Yield and Nutritive Value

J. A. Carpenter; M. D. Casler Crop Science 1990. doi:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183x003000010004x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in cucumber seed rot coincided with decreases in Pythium numbers.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse6
Interactor
PythiumPythiume6pathogen
Outcome
seed rote6
Direction
decreasee6

Verbatim

e6

“A decrease in cucumber seed rot coincided with decreases in Pythium numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1388

Title

Responses of soil microorganisms to volatile exudates from germinating pea seeds

J. M. Norton; G. E. Harman Canadian Journal of Botany 1985. doi:10.1139/b85-142

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pipetting pear suspension cultures caused a substantial transient decrease in heat sensitivity.

Material
Bartlette0
Treatment
pipettinge0
Outcome
heat sensitivitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The pipetting of pear (Pyrus communis cv Bartlett) suspension cultures was followed by a substantial but transient decrease in heat sensitivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–143

Title

Heat Stress Responses in Cultured Plant Cells

Min-Tze Wu; Stephen J. Wallner; John W. Waddell PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.4.944

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in temperature may support improved maize yields.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
a decrease in temperaturee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
improvede0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in temperature may support improved yields for maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–852

Title

Weather variability in derived savannah and rainforest agroecologies in Nigeria: Implications for crop yields and food security

O.I. Akano; K.O. Oluwasemire; M.S. Modirwa; et al. African Crop Science Journal 1970. doi:10.4314/acsj.v29i4.7

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in temperature may support improved sorghum yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
a decrease in temperaturee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
improvede0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in temperature may support improved yields for maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–852

Title

Weather variability in derived savannah and rainforest agroecologies in Nigeria: Implications for crop yields and food security

O.I. Akano; K.O. Oluwasemire; M.S. Modirwa; et al. African Crop Science Journal 1970. doi:10.4314/acsj.v29i4.7

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in temperature may support improved cowpea yields.

Treatment
a decrease in temperaturee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
improvede0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in temperature may support improved yields for maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–852

Title

Weather variability in derived savannah and rainforest agroecologies in Nigeria: Implications for crop yields and food security

O.I. Akano; K.O. Oluwasemire; M.S. Modirwa; et al. African Crop Science Journal 1970. doi:10.4314/acsj.v29i4.7

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Redroot pigweed showed a decrease in chlorophyll content during fast action of CIPC.

Taxon
redroot pigweede4
Outcome
chlorophyll contente4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e4

“the fast action in redroot pigweed and large crab- grass was accompanied by a reduction in photosynthesis, decrease in chlorophyll content, and increase in respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–983

Title

Postemergence Action of CIPC

Y. Eshel; G. F. Warren Weeds 1967. doi:10.2307/4041212

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy fertilization prevented a marked vegetable yield decrease in raw subsoil.

Taxon
vegetable cropse0
Treatment
heavily fertilizede0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
did not decrease remarkablye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the yields of vegetable crops did not decrease remarkably in the raw subsoil when it was heavily fertilized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1610

Title

The effect of deep plowing on growth and yield of vegetable crops

H. OHTA; T. KODAMA; K. WATANABE Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1962. doi:10.2503/jjshs.31.315

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autotetraploid Avena hybrids show a decrease in multivalents compared with autotetraploids of A. strigosa

Taxon
Avena brevisAvena brevise0
Treatment
hybridse7
Outcome
multivalentse3
Direction
decreasee3
Comparator
autotetraploids of A. strigosae6

Verbatim

e0

“Autotetraploid hybrids of Avena brevis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38
e6

“When compared to data for autotetraploids of A. strigosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–615
e7

“the hybrids showed an increase of 4 to 5 bivalents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–668
e3

“a decrease in multivalents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–696

Title

A Cytological Study of Certain Autotetraploid Avena Hybrids1

F. J. Muehlbauer; H. G. Marshall Crop Science 1966. doi:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183x000600050022x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing replications from five to six gave only a small decrease in L.S.D.

Outcome
L.S.D.e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5 to 6e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was only a small decrease in L.S.D. by increasing the replications from 5 to 6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–476
t0

“Hybrid Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–37

Title

Field Plot Technique With Hybrid Corn Under Alabama Conditions1

A. A. Fleming; T. Hayden Rogers; T. A. Bancroft Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900010001x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A pronounced decrease in dropping rate was observed under short day.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
short daye4
Outcome
dropping ratee4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Observations were made on blooming and dropping of flowers and young pods of soy bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–95
e4

“A pronounced decrease in dropping rate was observed in plots under short day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–638

Title

Physiological Studies on Blooming and Podding in Soy Bean Plant (Preliminary Report) : (1) Experimental Studies on Flower Dropping and Pod Shedding

Masani KAMAE Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1952. doi:10.1626/jcs.21.117

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For three named viruses, a fixed virus to tannin ratio appeared necessary for a fixed decrease in infectivity.

Taxon
Raspberryt0
Interactor
potato ring necrosis, tobacco mosaic and tobacco necrosis virusese0pathogen
Outcome
infectivitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“With potato ring necrosis, tobacco mosaic and tobacco necrosis viruses, there seems to be a fixed ratio between the amount of virus and the amount of tannin needed to decrease infectivity by a fixed proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–944
t0

“Leaves of Raspberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–75

Title

Some Properties of an Inhibitor of Virus Infection from Leaves of Raspberry

C. H. Cadman Journal of General Microbiology 1959. doi:10.1099/00221287-20-1-113

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene-treated bananas showed a slightly greater daily fall in starch than controls.

Taxon
Bananast0
Treatment
Ethylenet0
Outcome
starche0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
difference is even slightere0
Comparator
controlse0

Verbatim

e0

“Such bananas show also a slightly greater increase in sugars and decrease in starch from day to day than do the controls, but the difference is even slighter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–329
t0

“Effect of Ethylene on the Ripening of Bananas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–45

Title

Effect of Ethylene on the Ripening of Bananas

Herbert S. Wolfe Botanical Gazette 1931. doi:10.1086/334211

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under severe drought, leaf and stalk injury reduced yield less than in normal seasons.

Treatment
leaf and stalk injuriese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not result in as great a decreasee0
Comparator
normal seasonse0

Verbatim

e0

“Severe drouth in 1930 caused moisture to become the limiting factor so that leaf and stalk injuries did not result in as great a decrease in yield as in normal seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2452–2619
t0

“corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–85

Title

The effect of injury in imitation of hail damage on the development of the corn plant

J. C. Eldredge Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 1935

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher egg destruction reduced stalk boring, joint boring and moth population.

Taxon
canet0
Treatment
higher destruction of borer eggse0
Interactor
borert0pest
Outcome
proportion of stalks bored, joints bored and moth population produced per acree0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This higher destruction of borer eggs resulted in a decided decrease in the proportion of stalks bored, joints bored and moth population produced per acre in mi11ablecane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–699
t0

“Sugar Cane Borer Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24

Title

Sugar Cane Borer Control by Trichogramma Colonization in Louisiana in 1932

W. E. Hinds; B. A. Osterberger; A. L. Dugas Journal of Economic Entomology 1933. doi:10.1093/jee/26.4.758

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Norit A reduced or eliminated toxicity in 2,4-D soil.

Treatment
Norit Ae0
Outcome
toxicitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of Zeo-Karb H or Norit A to soil containing 2,4-D resulted in a decrease or in complete elimination of toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2306–2426

Title

Contratoxification of Plant Growth-Regulators in Soils and on Plants

Robert J. Weaver Botanical Gazette 1948. doi:10.1086/335480

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spading greatly decreased toxicity in 2,4-D contaminated field soil.

Treatment
Spading (plowing)e0
Outcome
toxicitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Spading (plowing) resulted in a great decrease in toxicity in a field soil contaminated with 2,4-D”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2060–2158

Title

Contratoxification of Plant Growth-Regulators in Soils and on Plants

Robert J. Weaver Botanical Gazette 1948. doi:10.1086/335480

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeo-Karb H reduced or eliminated toxicity in 2,4-D soil.

Treatment
Zeo-Karb He0
Outcome
toxicitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of Zeo-Karb H or Norit A to soil containing 2,4-D resulted in a decrease or in complete elimination of toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2306–2426

Title

Contratoxification of Plant Growth-Regulators in Soils and on Plants

Robert J. Weaver Botanical Gazette 1948. doi:10.1086/335480

Other claims from this paper (19)

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