Search claims · PlantClaims

not stated 93

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BG51 had a significantly smaller shoot dry weight decrease and greater biomass than BG88.

Taxon: rapeseede1
Material: ‘BG51’e0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: lower decreasee0
Comparator: ‘BG88’e0

Verbatim

e0
“‘BG51’ exhibited a significantly lower decrease in shoot dry weight and had significantly higher biomass production than ‘BG88’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1036

e1
“rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–136

Title

ADAPTABILITY MECHANISM OF NITROGEN-EFFICIENT GERMPLASM OF NATURAL VARIATION TO LOW NITROGEN STRESS INBRASSICA NAPUS

Xiangsheng Ye; Juan Hong; Lei Shi; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2010. doi:10.1080/01904167.2010.512211

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Nitrogen deficiency significantly decreased rapeseed shoot and root dry weight.
Observation BG51 produced significantly more biomass than BG88.
Observation Under low nitrogen, BG51 accumulated more nitrogen in shoot, root and whole plant than BG88.
Observation Under low nitrogen, BG51 had higher nitrogen use efficiency in shoots and roots than BG88.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen increased maximum root length of BG88 by 28.3% relative to high nitrogen.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen increased maximum root length of BG51 by 55.1% relative to high nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had larger root volume and higher root vigor than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had larger root total and active absorbing areas than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had significantly higher leaf and root NR activity than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation BG51 had significantly higher leaf and root GS activity than BG88 under low nitrogen.
Observation NR and GS activity showed no evident genotype difference at high nitrogen.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After five days of waterlogging, root dry weight decreased significantly.

Outcome: roots dry weightse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease of roots dry weights”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–802

Title

Influences of waterlogging stress on roots morphology and physiology for rapeseed

Li Ling 2012

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade above 65% decreased total dry weight.

Taxon: mirabowe0
Treatment: shading intensity more than 65%e0
Outcome: total dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“shading intensity more than 65% in fact, evidently decrease the dry weight crown and total dry weight of mirabow seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1502

Title

Upaya Perbaikan Pertumbuhan Bibit Merbau Darat (Intsia Palembanica) Dengan Naungan Dan Pemupukan

Esra Maradong Simangunsong; Melya Riniarti; Duryat . Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2016. doi:10.23960/jsl1481-88

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect 55% shade increased crown dry weight of mirabow seedlings.
Intervention effect Shade above 65% decreased crown dry weight.
Intervention effect At 4 g/polybag NPK, leaf number, crown root ratio, and crown dry weight showed an evident response with direction unspecified.
Intervention effect At 4 g/polybag NPK, total dry weight showed an evident response with direction unspecified.

Triticum aestivum 54

Show all 54 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat dry weight decreased significantly as irrigation salinity increased.

Taxon: WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: wheat dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Significant decrease in wheat dry weight was observed with increasing salinity of irrigation water”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1013

t0
“WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5

Title

WHEAT RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION UNDER SALINE IRRIGATION WATER

M. A. Abd El-Aziz Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 2014. doi:10.21608/jssae.2014.49087

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand-grain dry weight decreased significantly.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: elevated CO2t0
Outcome: 1000-grain dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 2.23% and 6.34%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of 1000-grain dry weight (2.23% and 6.34%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1129

t0
“spring wheat to elevated CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–42

Title

[Responses of spring wheat to elevated CO2 and their effects on Sitobion avenae aphid growth, development and reproduction].

Fajun Chen; Gang Wu; Feng Ge PubMed 2006

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Wheat height increased under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect Leaf area increased under elevated CO2.
Observation DC50 and DC75 were brought forward.
Intervention effect Stem, leaf, ear and above-ground biomass increased.
Intervention effect Ear length increased significantly.
Observation Grain number per ear increased significantly.
Observation Ear glucose, disaccharide, and amylose increased significantly.
Observation Ear TSCs/nitrogen ratio increased significantly.
Observation Ear fructose, trisaccharide and nitrogen decreased significantly.
Intervention effect CO2 elevation shortened aphid preoviposition and longevity.
Observation CO2 elevation increased offspring per female aphid.
Observation Aphid MRGR increased under elevated CO2.
Association Aphid MAGR correlated with wheat ear TSCs/nitrogen ratio.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced wheat dry weight by 19.2%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salinitye0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 19.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the dry weight, by 19.2%, due to the influence of salinity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–900

e1
“some traits recorded a significant decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–751

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–66

Title

Study of some parameters of vegetative growth and stomata in wheat by the effect of Nano silica and levels of salt stress

Fatima Al-Zahra Mahdi AL-Hassnawi; Fouad Razzaq Al-Burki Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1074

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced wheat flag leaf area by 22.5%.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced wheat root length by 16.83%.
Intervention effect Nano silica increased wheat root length by 10.89%.
Intervention effect Nano silica decreased stomata width on the lower leaf surface by 8.75%.
Observation Furat exceeded the other cultivars for root length, dry weight, upper-surface stomatal width and lower-surface stomatal length.

Solanum lycopersicum 39

Show all 39 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry root weight in Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti (0.40 g) was significantly different from the rest of the varieties.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume7
Material: Utkala kumari and Utkala diptie7
Outcome: dry root weighte7
Value: 0.40 ge7
Comparator: the rest varietiese7

Verbatim

e7
“The decrease in shoot weight (8.53 g) and dry root weight (0.40 g) of the tomato varieties, Utkala kumari and Utkala dipti was significantly different from the rest varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1249

Title

Screening and evaluation of tomato varieties against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita

Patra, Mukesh; Dhirendra Kumar Nayak 2019. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.20156.77440

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato root dry weight.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt treatmente0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under salt treatment, a significant decrease in chlorophyll content index and shoot and root dry weight were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–333

t0
“tomato plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Aicha Loudari; Chahinez Benadis; Rachida Naciri; et al. Journal of Plant Interactions 2020. doi:10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato chlorophyll content index.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated copper in shoots.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated sodium in roots.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased Na and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Tomato chlorophyll fluorescence yield decreased.
Mechanism The fluorescence decrease indicated inhibition at photosystem I acceptor sites.
Mechanism The authors suggest nutrient imbalance may downregulate electron transport under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato shoot dry weight.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt treatmente0
Outcome: shoot and root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under salt treatment, a significant decrease in chlorophyll content index and shoot and root dry weight were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–333

t0
“tomato plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Aicha Loudari; Chahinez Benadis; Rachida Naciri; et al. Journal of Plant Interactions 2020. doi:10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato chlorophyll content index.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato root dry weight.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated copper in shoots.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated sodium in roots.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased Na and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Tomato chlorophyll fluorescence yield decreased.
Mechanism The fluorescence decrease indicated inhibition at photosystem I acceptor sites.
Mechanism The authors suggest nutrient imbalance may downregulate electron transport under salt stress.

Zea mays 29

Show all 29 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize height, fresh weight and dry weight.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: 4-5 leaf growth stagee0
Interactor: X. strumariumXanthium strumariume0weed
Outcome: maize height, fresh weight, dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in X. strumarium density causes a highly significant decrease in maize height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area at the 4-5 leaf growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926

e1
“Xanthium strumarium L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–81

Title

Competition between maize and Xanthium strumarium L.

R. Nakova; Ganka Baeva; P. Nikolov Pesticidi I Fitomedicina 2004

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Xanthium strumarium was highly competitive with maize.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize leaf area.
Association Greater Xanthium density significantly reduced maize yield.
Observation The largest maize trait decrease occurred at 25 Xanthium plants per metre.
Method / resource The authors suggest regression models could predict maize yield damage from competition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased shoot fresh and dry weight in both maize populations.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Material: population IP3722e1
Treatment: drought treatmente0
Outcome: shoot fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two populations responded to drought treatment by a significant decrease of shoot fresh and dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–586

e1
“maize plants (population IP3722)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–304

Title

The effect of drought stress on physiological responses of maize plants originating from seeds of different ages

Ljiljana Prokić; Anja Lužaić; Bojana Živanović; et al. Selekcija i semenarstvo 2019. doi:10.5937/selsem1902009p

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Drought decreased leaf area and transpiration rate in maize.
Intervention effect Drought treatments induced distinct chemical and hydraulic signals in maize.
Association Hydraulic signals had the same impact on stomatal reactions in D2012 and D2016 maize treatments.
Mechanism ABA chemical signaling promoted stomatal closure, with its effect dependent on leaf or root origin.
Association Leaf-originating ABA had a greater effect on D2012 stomatal closure.
Association Root-originating ABA and pH were more active in D2016 maize plants.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased seedling fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of seedlinge0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlt1

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease was observed in germination index, seedling vigour index, fresh and dry weight of seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–923

t0
“drought stress effects on germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–86

t1
“control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–692

Title

Evaluation of drought stress effects on germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L.

International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 2014. doi:10.12692/ijb/5.4.203-209

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Drought significantly decreased germination index and seedling vigour index.
Intervention effect Water shortage affected seedling shoot length, without a stated direction.
Intervention effect Root length increased slightly under stress.
Observation Both maize varieties were drought sensitive.
Observation Islamabad gold was the most resistant under stress.

Oryza sativa 21

Show all 21 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low P and Fe toxicity conditions in hydroponics, KMR3 showed a significant decrease in shoot and root dry weight.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: KMR3e4
Treatment: low P and Fe toxicity conditionse4
Outcome: shoot and root dry weighte4
Direction: decreasee4
Setting: hydroponice4

Verbatim

t0
“North Eastern Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–157

e4
“The susceptible genotype, KMR3, showed significant decrease in shoot and root dry weight under low P and Fe toxicity conditions in hydroponic”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–964

Title

Identification of Potential Genotype Influencing Stress Tolerance to Fe Toxicity and P Deficiency under Low Land Acidic Soils Condition of North Eastern Rice, “Shasarang”

Sudip Das; Wricha Tyagi; Mayank Rai; et al. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2017. doi:10.23910/ijbsm/2017.8.6.3c0429

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly negatively correlated with relative decrease in shoot dry weight in rice.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Gene: ascorbate peroxidase (AP), dehydroascorbate reductase (DR) and glutathione reductase(GR)e1
Outcome: relative decrease in shoot dry weight (RDS)e3
Direction: negatively correlatede3

Verbatim

t0
“Tolerance to Iron Toxicity in Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–84

e1
“The results indicate that iron stress significantly increases the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (AP), dehydroascorbate reductase (DR) and glutathione reductase(GR)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–603

e3
“significantly negatively correlated with relative decrease in shoot dry weight (RDS)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–784

Title

Effect of Ascorbate specific H_2O_2 scavenging on Tolerance to Iron Toxicity in Rice

Wu Ping ACTA PHOTOPHYSIOLOGICA SINICA 1999

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly decreased rice dry weight.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: dry weightse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: all rice varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salinity stress caused a significant decrease in shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of all rice varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–252

Title

Effects of Salinity Stress on Growth and Phenolics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Luong The Minh; Do Tan Khang; Pham Thi Thu Ha; et al. International Letters of Natural Sciences 2016. doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.57.1

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Salinity stress significantly decreased rice shoot length.
Intervention effect Salinity stress significantly decreased rice fresh weight.
Observation Under salinity, chemical content changes differed among rice phenolics and cultivars.
Intervention effect Under salinity, total phenolics and flavonoids increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.
Intervention effect Under salinity, vanillin content increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.
Intervention effect Under salinity, protocatechuic acid content increased strongly in tolerant rice varieties.
Intervention effect Under salinity, total phenolics and flavonoids decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.
Intervention effect Under salinity, vanillin content decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.
Intervention effect Under salinity, protocatechuic acid content decreased markedly in susceptible rice cultivar.
Observation Ferulic acid was detected only in tolerant rice.
Observation p -coumaric acid was detected only in tolerant rice.
Mechanism Vanillin and protocatechuic acid may play a role in rice salinity tolerance.
Mechanism Ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid may be more involved in rice salinity tolerance.
Recommendation The authors propose ferulic acid and p -coumaric acid derivatives as agents to reduce salinity damage to rice production.

Vicia faba 19

Show all 19 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aguadulce had a significantly smaller decrease in shoot, root and nodule dry weight under water deficit than the other genotypes.

Taxon: Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Material: ADe0
Treatment: water deficitt0
Outcome: shoot, root and nodule dry weighte0
Direction: lower decreasee0
Comparator: LO and RMe0

Verbatim

e0
“A significant lower decrease in shoot, root and nodule dry weight was observed for AD compared to LO and RM.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–796

t0
“water deficit tolerance of nitrogen-fixing Vicia faba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–105

Title

Physiological and biochemical responses involved in water deficit tolerance of nitrogen-fixing Vicia faba

Ablaa Kabbadj; Bouchra Makoudi; Mohammed Mouradi; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190284

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean dry weight.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Treatment: presence of the pathogenic funguse0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the presence of the pathogenic fungus showed significant decrease in fresh weight, dry weight and nodules number on roots of faba bean plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1106

e1
“Rhizoctonia solani caused dampingoff”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–337

Title

Root-rot and Stem-canker Control in Faba Bean Plants by Using Some Biofertilizers Agents

Safinaz A Farfour Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 2014. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000218

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Rhizoctonia solani caused damping off and death of all faba bean seedlings in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Rhizobium leguminosarum var. fabae showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Bacillus megaterium showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harizianum gave the best biocontrol result among tested microorganisms.
Intervention effect Trichoderma treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number relative to untreated and Bacillus treated plants after 40 days.
Intervention effect Rhizobium treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number after 40 days.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizobium application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean fresh weight.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased root nodule number in faba bean.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased polyphenol content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased antioxidant content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased total nitrogen in faba bean roots and shoots.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased protein in faba bean roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water and salt stress significantly decreased fresh and dry weight of faba bean genotypes.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment: water and salt stresse0
Outcome: fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Expose the faba bean genotypes (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) to water and salt stress leads to significant decrease in fresh and dry weight, total protein and NPK%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–793

e1
“five divergent faba bean genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–534

Title

Effect of Drought and Salt Stress on Growth, Osmolytes Protein and Isozymes in Vicia faba L. Genotypes

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 2015. doi:10.21608/agro.2015.67

Other claims from this paper (7)

Raphanus sativus 18

Show all 18 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher concentrations of the Jatropha seed extract had negative effects on radish seedling fresh weight and dry weight (p<0.05).

Taxon: radishRaphanus sativuse0
Treatment: Higher concentrations of the Jatropha seed extracte0
Outcome: seedling fresh weight and seedling dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Higher concentrations of the Jatropha seed extract (10 mg/50 mL and 5 mg/50 mL) significantly inhibited the germination of radish seeds and had negative effects on radish seedling relative water content, shoot length, root length, seedling fresh weight and seedling dry weight (p<0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1226

Title

Phytochemical and biological evaluation of defatted seeds of Jatropha curcas.

Muhammad Nisar-ul-Haq; Sultan Mehmood Wazir; Faizan Ullah; et al. Sains Malaysiana 2016

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 21e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 28e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Hordeum vulgare 18

Show all 18 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc accumulation significantly decreased water content, fresh weight and dry weight of barley.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: Zinc accumulatione3
Outcome: water content, fresh weight, dry weighte3
Direction: decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effects of Zn and Cd accumulation on structural and physiological characteristics of barley plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–98

e3
“Zinc accumulation also resulted in a significant decrease in water content, fresh weight, dry weight and plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–899

Title

Effects of Zn and Cd accumulation on structural and physiological characteristics of barley plants

Balaji B. Maruthi Sridhar; Fengxiang X. Han; Susan V. Diehl; et al. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 2007. doi:10.1590/s1677-04202007000100002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Barley accumulated up to 11283 mg kg-1 Zn in the shoots.
Observation Barley accumulated up to 584 mg kg-1 Cd in the shoots.
Intervention effect High Zn concentrations decreased intercellular spaces in leaves, stems and roots of barley.
Intervention effect High Zn concentrations caused breakdown of vascular bundles in leaves, stems and roots of barley.
Intervention effect High Zn concentrations caused shrinkage of palisade and epidermal cells in leaves, stems and roots of barley.
Intervention effect Zinc accumulation significantly decreased plant height of barley.
Intervention effect Cadmium caused structural changes in barley roots only at the higher concentrations.
Observation Barley accumulated significant amounts of Zn and Cd without symptoms of phytotoxicity when metal concentrations were relatively low.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight decreased more in Tokak 157/37 than Avcı-2002.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Material: Tokak 157/37e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Avcı-2002e0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in dry weight was more significant in Tokak 157/37 than in Avcı-2002.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–302

t0
“barley cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 151–167

Title

Effect of NaCl stress on chlorophyll biosynthesis, proline, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes in leaves of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive barley cultivars

YILDIZ, Mustafa; Terzi, Hakan DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association ALAD activity and chlorophyll content did not correlate significantly.
Observation Leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of Avcı-2002 declined significantly only at 300 mM NaCl.
Observation Pigment contents of Tokak 157/37 declined at all NaCl concentrations.
Observation At 300 mM NaCl, proline content rose significantly more in Avcı-2002 than Tokak 157/37.
Observation Malondialdehyde content was higher in Tokak 157/37 than Avcı-2002.
Observation Salt stress significantly raised SOD, POD and APX activities.
Observation Salt stress significantly raised catalase activity.
Observation Avcı-2002 had lower SOD and CAT activities than Tokak 157/37.
Observation Avcı-2002 had higher POD and APX activities than Tokak 157/37.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced fresh and dry weight by 20–45%, more in Nosrat.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Material: Nosrate0
Treatment: Drought stresse0
Outcome: fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 20–45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Drought stress significantly reduced growth (20–45% decrease in fresh and dry weight), with Nosrat showing a greater reduction than Goharan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–506

t0
“barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–123

Title

Multifaceted role of Trichoderma harzianum isolates in mitigating drought stress and promoting adaptive responses in barley cultivars

Mona Sorahinobar; Nastaran Yusefieh; Maryam Rezayian; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08922-2

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect TW biopriming improved barley fresh and dry biomass.
Intervention effect TM biopriming improved barley fresh and dry biomass.
Intervention effect Biopriming reduced H 2 O 2 and MDA levels.
Intervention effect Biopriming increased antioxidant enzyme activities.
Intervention effect Biopriming increased total phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Intervention effect TW and TM priming increased protein and soluble sugars.
Intervention effect TW and TM priming increased IAA content.
Intervention effect TW and TM priming increased respiratory enzyme activities.

Glycine max 14

Show all 14 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased shoot dry and fresh weight without zinc.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: salinity levelse0
Outcome: shoot dry and fresh weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: non-zinc application plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“salinity levels caused a significant decrease in shoot dry and fresh weight in non-zinc application plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–349

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–120

Title

Effects of Zinc Application on Growth, Absorption and Distribution of Mineral Nutrients Under Salinity Stress in Soybean (Glycine MaxL.)

Weria Weisany; Yousef Sohrabi; Gholamreza Heidari; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2014. doi:10.1080/01904167.2014.920386

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Zinc application improved shoot dry and fresh weight under salinity.
Intervention effect Increasing soil salinity significantly decreased potassium concentration in root, shoot and seed.
Intervention effect Increasing soil salinity significantly decreased K/sodium and calcium/Na ratios in root, shoot and seed.
Intervention effect Increasing soil salinity raised sodium concentration in root, shoot and seed.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased shoot phosphorus concentration.
Intervention effect Salinization significantly decreased root calcium.
Intervention effect Salinization increased seed calcium.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased iron concentration in roots, shoots and seeds.
Intervention effect Salinity did not significantly affect zinc concentration.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased root copper concentration.
Intervention effect Experimental treatments did not affect manganese concentration in roots, shoots or seeds.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased Ca/Na ratio in shoots and seeds under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased potassium concentration in shoots and seeds under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased shoot phosphorus concentration under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased calcium concentration in roots and seeds under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased zinc concentration in roots, shoots and seeds under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application increased iron concentration in roots and shoots under salinity.
Intervention effect Zinc application decreased shoot sodium concentration.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

250 mM NaCl significantly decreased soybean fresh and dry weight of roots and shoots compared with control plants.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material: Giza111e0
Treatment: high NaCl concentration (250mM)e2
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of roots and shootse1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: control plantse3

Verbatim

e0
“salt-stressed soybean cv. Giza111”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–235

e1
“a significant decrease in all measured growth parameters (root length, shoot height, fresh and dry weight of roots and shoots)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–529

e2
“a high NaCl concentration (250mM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–322

e3
“compared to control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–595

Title

Role of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Ameliorating Salt Tolerance in Soybean

Reda Gaafar; Rana Diab; Mohamed Halawa; et al. Egyptian Journal of Botany 2020. doi:10.21608/ejbo.2020.26415.1475

Other claims from this paper (10)

Allium cepa 14

Show all 14 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Epicuticular wax per dry weight decreased significantly between late one-leaf and late two-leaf stages in both field and growth room.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae1
Organ / stage: late two-leaf stagese0
Outcome: epicuticular wax per unit dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: late one-leafe0
Setting: field and growth room conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“A significant decrease in epicuticular wax per unit dry weight between the late one-leaf and late two-leaf stages occurred under both field and growth room conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–977

e1
“tolerance of onion seedlings to the herbicide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–446

e2
“between the late one-leaf and late two-leaf stages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–924

Title

RESPONSE OF ONION (Allium cepa) TO OXYFLUORFEN DURING EARLY SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT

W. C. AKEY; V. SOUZA MACHADO Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1985. doi:10.4141/cjps85-050

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome: dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1161

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

“dry weight decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

not stated 93

Triticum aestivum 54

Solanum lycopersicum 39

Zea mays 29

Oryza sativa 21

Vicia faba 19

Raphanus sativus 18

Hordeum vulgare 18

Glycine max 14

Allium cepa 14