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Effects of Soil Management Practices on Key Soil Quality Indicators and Indices in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum(L.) Leeke)–Based System in Hot Semi-arid Inceptisols 20

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In experiment 1 organic carbon contributed 17% to SQI.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
Compound: organic carbone0
Outcome: percentage contributions toward SQIe1
Value: 17%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“organic carbon (17%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2209–2229

e1
“key soil quality indicators along with their percentage contributions toward SQI were”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2123–2208

e2
“Both used pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Linn) as test crop.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–781

Title

Effects of Soil Management Practices on Key Soil Quality Indicators and Indices in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum(L.) Leeke)–Based System in Hot Semi-arid Inceptisols

K. L. Sharma; J. Kusuma Grace; M. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2013.867048

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Soil quality parameters were significantly influenced by management treatments in both experiments.
Observation The soil quality index ranged from 0.86 to 1.08 in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Low tillage plus interculture and weedicide gave a greater soil quality index of 0.98.
Intervention effect Conventional tillage plus interculture had an SQI of 0.94, at par with low tillage plus interculture at 0.93.
Intervention effect The 100% organic nutrient source treatment gave the greatest SQI of 1.05.
Intervention effect A half organic and half inorganic nitrogen treatment had SQI 0.92, statistically at par with fully inorganic nitrogen at 0.88.
Association In experiment 1 exchangeable calcium contributed 10% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available zinc contributed 9% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available copper contributed 6% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 dehydrogenase assay contributed 6% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 microbial biomass carbon contributed 25% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 mean weight diameter of soil aggregates contributed 27% to SQI.
Observation Experiment 2 SQI ranged from 2.33 to 3.47.
Intervention effect Half urea and half farmyard manure gave greatest SQI 3.47.
Intervention effect The half urea and half manure treatment was at par with RDF plus zinc sulfate SQI 3.20.
Association In experiment 2 organic carbon, available nitrogen, and exchangeable calcium contributed 19%, 20%, and 3% to SQI, respectively.
Association In experiment 2 zinc and copper contributed 4% and 17% to SQI.
Association In experiment 2 labile carbon and aggregate mean weight diameter each contributed 20% and 17% to SQI.
Association The relation of mean pearl millet yield to relative soil quality index may permit quantitative yield prediction from soil quality change.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In experiment 1 dehydrogenase assay contributed 6% to SQI.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
Gene: dehydrogenasee0
Outcome: percentage contributions toward SQIe1
Value: 6%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“dehydrogenase assay (6%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2318–2342

e1
“percentage contributions toward SQI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2168–2203

e2
“Both used pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Linn) as test crop.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–781

Title

Effects of Soil Management Practices on Key Soil Quality Indicators and Indices in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum(L.) Leeke)–Based System in Hot Semi-arid Inceptisols

K. L. Sharma; J. Kusuma Grace; M. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2013.867048

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Soil quality parameters were significantly influenced by management treatments in both experiments.
Observation The soil quality index ranged from 0.86 to 1.08 in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Low tillage plus interculture and weedicide gave a greater soil quality index of 0.98.
Intervention effect Conventional tillage plus interculture had an SQI of 0.94, at par with low tillage plus interculture at 0.93.
Intervention effect The 100% organic nutrient source treatment gave the greatest SQI of 1.05.
Intervention effect A half organic and half inorganic nitrogen treatment had SQI 0.92, statistically at par with fully inorganic nitrogen at 0.88.
Association In experiment 1 organic carbon contributed 17% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 exchangeable calcium contributed 10% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available zinc contributed 9% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available copper contributed 6% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 microbial biomass carbon contributed 25% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 mean weight diameter of soil aggregates contributed 27% to SQI.
Observation Experiment 2 SQI ranged from 2.33 to 3.47.
Intervention effect Half urea and half farmyard manure gave greatest SQI 3.47.
Intervention effect The half urea and half manure treatment was at par with RDF plus zinc sulfate SQI 3.20.
Association In experiment 2 organic carbon, available nitrogen, and exchangeable calcium contributed 19%, 20%, and 3% to SQI, respectively.
Association In experiment 2 zinc and copper contributed 4% and 17% to SQI.
Association In experiment 2 labile carbon and aggregate mean weight diameter each contributed 20% and 17% to SQI.
Association The relation of mean pearl millet yield to relative soil quality index may permit quantitative yield prediction from soil quality change.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In experiment 1 exchangeable calcium contributed 10% to SQI.

Taxon: pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
Compound: exchangeable calcium (Ca)e0
Outcome: percentage contributions toward SQIe1
Value: 10%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“exchangeable calcium (Ca) (10%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2231–2262

e1
“percentage contributions toward SQI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2168–2203

e2
“Both used pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Linn) as test crop.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–781

Title

Effects of Soil Management Practices on Key Soil Quality Indicators and Indices in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum(L.) Leeke)–Based System in Hot Semi-arid Inceptisols

K. L. Sharma; J. Kusuma Grace; M. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014. doi:10.1080/00103624.2013.867048

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Soil quality parameters were significantly influenced by management treatments in both experiments.
Observation The soil quality index ranged from 0.86 to 1.08 in experiment 1.
Intervention effect Low tillage plus interculture and weedicide gave a greater soil quality index of 0.98.
Intervention effect Conventional tillage plus interculture had an SQI of 0.94, at par with low tillage plus interculture at 0.93.
Intervention effect The 100% organic nutrient source treatment gave the greatest SQI of 1.05.
Intervention effect A half organic and half inorganic nitrogen treatment had SQI 0.92, statistically at par with fully inorganic nitrogen at 0.88.
Association In experiment 1 organic carbon contributed 17% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available zinc contributed 9% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 available copper contributed 6% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 dehydrogenase assay contributed 6% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 microbial biomass carbon contributed 25% to SQI.
Association In experiment 1 mean weight diameter of soil aggregates contributed 27% to SQI.
Observation Experiment 2 SQI ranged from 2.33 to 3.47.
Intervention effect Half urea and half farmyard manure gave greatest SQI 3.47.
Intervention effect The half urea and half manure treatment was at par with RDF plus zinc sulfate SQI 3.20.
Association In experiment 2 organic carbon, available nitrogen, and exchangeable calcium contributed 19%, 20%, and 3% to SQI, respectively.
Association In experiment 2 zinc and copper contributed 4% and 17% to SQI.
Association In experiment 2 labile carbon and aggregate mean weight diameter each contributed 20% and 17% to SQI.
Association The relation of mean pearl millet yield to relative soil quality index may permit quantitative yield prediction from soil quality change.

Variation of some chemical indicators in forage of annual winter pure and mixed crops cultivated in Central Balkan Mountains (Bulgaria) 20

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cereals accumulated less crude fat than legumes.

Taxon: cerealse0
Outcome: crude fate0
Direction: lesse0
Comparator: legumese0

Verbatim

e0
“The cereals accumulated less crude fat in comparison with legumes.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–438

Title

Variation of some chemical indicators in forage of annual winter pure and mixed crops cultivated in Central Balkan Mountains (Bulgaria)

Vladimir Lingorski Journal of Agrobiology 2012. doi:10.2478/v10146-012-0002-6

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Pure crops had less crude protein than mixed crops.
Observation Mixed crops had crude fat of 1.99 to 2.82%.
Observation Mixed crops had a relatively lower coefficient of variation in crude fat than pure crops.
Observation Winter barley, triticale and winter vetch had more crude fibre.
Observation Pure crops had low crude fibre variation of 7.21% to 10.26%.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had the lowest crude fibre values.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had lower crude fibre variation than pure crops.
Observation Legumes exceeded cereals in crude ash content.
Observation Legume pure crops had low crude ash variation, while cereals had medial variation.
Observation Mixed crops had low crude ash variation overall.
Observation Legumes had higher calcium content than cereals, with low variation.
Observation Mixed-crop forage calcium ranged from 0.530 to 0.870%.
Observation Calcium variation in mixtures was mostly medial.
Observation Phosphorus content was lower in forage of pure and mixed crops.
Observation Winter vetch and winter barley had the least phosphorus variation.
Observation Winter barley mixtures had low phosphorus variation.
Observation Triticale had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.46.
Observation Winter barley had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.23.
Observation Winter barley mixtures with winter pea or winter vetch had favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratios of 1.76 to 2.57.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium variation in mixtures was mostly medial.

Taxon: mixturese0
Outcome: calcium variatione0
Qualifier: medial valuee0

Verbatim

e0
“In mixtures the calcium variation was mostly with a medial value.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1410

Title

Variation of some chemical indicators in forage of annual winter pure and mixed crops cultivated in Central Balkan Mountains (Bulgaria)

Vladimir Lingorski Journal of Agrobiology 2012. doi:10.2478/v10146-012-0002-6

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Pure crops had less crude protein than mixed crops.
Observation Cereals accumulated less crude fat than legumes.
Observation Mixed crops had crude fat of 1.99 to 2.82%.
Observation Mixed crops had a relatively lower coefficient of variation in crude fat than pure crops.
Observation Winter barley, triticale and winter vetch had more crude fibre.
Observation Pure crops had low crude fibre variation of 7.21% to 10.26%.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had the lowest crude fibre values.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had lower crude fibre variation than pure crops.
Observation Legumes exceeded cereals in crude ash content.
Observation Legume pure crops had low crude ash variation, while cereals had medial variation.
Observation Mixed crops had low crude ash variation overall.
Observation Legumes had higher calcium content than cereals, with low variation.
Observation Mixed-crop forage calcium ranged from 0.530 to 0.870%.
Observation Phosphorus content was lower in forage of pure and mixed crops.
Observation Winter vetch and winter barley had the least phosphorus variation.
Observation Winter barley mixtures had low phosphorus variation.
Observation Triticale had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.46.
Observation Winter barley had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.23.
Observation Winter barley mixtures with winter pea or winter vetch had favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratios of 1.76 to 2.57.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Legumes exceeded cereals in crude ash content.

Taxon: legumese0
Outcome: crude ash contente0
Direction: exceedede0
Comparator: cerealse0

Verbatim

e0
“In regard to crude ash content the legumes exceeded the cereals.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–936

Title

Variation of some chemical indicators in forage of annual winter pure and mixed crops cultivated in Central Balkan Mountains (Bulgaria)

Vladimir Lingorski Journal of Agrobiology 2012. doi:10.2478/v10146-012-0002-6

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Pure crops had less crude protein than mixed crops.
Observation Cereals accumulated less crude fat than legumes.
Observation Mixed crops had crude fat of 1.99 to 2.82%.
Observation Mixed crops had a relatively lower coefficient of variation in crude fat than pure crops.
Observation Winter barley, triticale and winter vetch had more crude fibre.
Observation Pure crops had low crude fibre variation of 7.21% to 10.26%.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had the lowest crude fibre values.
Observation Winter pea mixtures had lower crude fibre variation than pure crops.
Observation Legume pure crops had low crude ash variation, while cereals had medial variation.
Observation Mixed crops had low crude ash variation overall.
Observation Legumes had higher calcium content than cereals, with low variation.
Observation Mixed-crop forage calcium ranged from 0.530 to 0.870%.
Observation Calcium variation in mixtures was mostly medial.
Observation Phosphorus content was lower in forage of pure and mixed crops.
Observation Winter vetch and winter barley had the least phosphorus variation.
Observation Winter barley mixtures had low phosphorus variation.
Observation Triticale had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.46.
Observation Winter barley had a favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 2.23.
Observation Winter barley mixtures with winter pea or winter vetch had favorable calcium-to-phosphorus ratios of 1.76 to 2.57.

Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus levels in macadamias in response to canopy position and light exposure, their potential as leaf-based shading indicators, and implications for diagnostic leaf sampling protocols 20

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression analyses gave a maximum R squared of 0.59.

Taxon: Macadamia integrifoliaMacadamia integrifoliae1
Outcome: R 2e0
Value: 0.59e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Using regression analyses, the maximum R 2 was 0.59.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1264

e1
“Macadamia integrifolia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–145

Title

Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus levels in macadamias in response to canopy position and light exposure, their potential as leaf-based shading indicators, and implications for diagnostic leaf sampling protocols

D. O. Huett; B. J. Gogel; N. M. Meyers; et al. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2001. doi:10.1071/ar00066

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association At Alstonville, leaf N%, P% and specific leaf weight increased significantly with PFD.
Association At Alstonville, leaf N amount per area and P area increased significantly with PFD.
Association HOL had higher N%, N area and SLW than FEL and YTL, which were equal.
Association YTL and FEL had equal P% and P area, both exceeding HOL.
Association Cultivar did not significantly affect N%, N area or SLW.
Association Cultivar 660 exceeded 781 and 344 in P% and P area.
Association Cultivar 781 exceeded 344 in P% and P area.
Association At district sites, leaf parameters increased significantly with PFD.
Association Leaf parameters correlated weakly negatively with ground cover; the correlation declined with height and PFD.
Method / resource N area had R = –0.60 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource P area had R = –0.40 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource The N-area regression coefficient best correlated with ground cover (R squared 0.55) and may be useful as a shading indicator.
Observation At position 1, HOL N concentration ranged from 1.3% to 1.8%.
Observation At position 1, HOL P concentration ranged from 0.06% to 0.11%.
Association N parameters were very poorly correlated with kernel yield at all five tree positions.
Association HOL P parameters correlated weakly negatively with kernel yield at positions 1 and 2.
Recommendation The study did not support recommendations to reduce leaf N because of detrimental yield effects.
Recommendation Diagnostic leaf sampling should be modified to avoid shading reductions in N and P and cultivar effects on P.
Method / resource Current diagnostic leaf N and P standards cannot reliably diagnose macadamia orchard nutritional status.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar 781 exceeded 344 in P% and P area.

Taxon: Macadamia integrifoliaMacadamia integrifoliae1
Material: 781e0
Outcome: P% and P areae0
Direction: >e0
Comparator: 344e0

Verbatim

e0
“for P% and P area, cv. 660 > 781 > 344 ( P < 0.05).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1495

e1
“Macadamia integrifolia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–145

Title

Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus levels in macadamias in response to canopy position and light exposure, their potential as leaf-based shading indicators, and implications for diagnostic leaf sampling protocols

D. O. Huett; B. J. Gogel; N. M. Meyers; et al. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2001. doi:10.1071/ar00066

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association At Alstonville, leaf N%, P% and specific leaf weight increased significantly with PFD.
Association At Alstonville, leaf N amount per area and P area increased significantly with PFD.
Method / resource Regression analyses gave a maximum R squared of 0.59.
Association HOL had higher N%, N area and SLW than FEL and YTL, which were equal.
Association YTL and FEL had equal P% and P area, both exceeding HOL.
Association Cultivar did not significantly affect N%, N area or SLW.
Association Cultivar 660 exceeded 781 and 344 in P% and P area.
Association At district sites, leaf parameters increased significantly with PFD.
Association Leaf parameters correlated weakly negatively with ground cover; the correlation declined with height and PFD.
Method / resource N area had R = –0.60 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource P area had R = –0.40 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource The N-area regression coefficient best correlated with ground cover (R squared 0.55) and may be useful as a shading indicator.
Observation At position 1, HOL N concentration ranged from 1.3% to 1.8%.
Observation At position 1, HOL P concentration ranged from 0.06% to 0.11%.
Association N parameters were very poorly correlated with kernel yield at all five tree positions.
Association HOL P parameters correlated weakly negatively with kernel yield at positions 1 and 2.
Recommendation The study did not support recommendations to reduce leaf N because of detrimental yield effects.
Recommendation Diagnostic leaf sampling should be modified to avoid shading reductions in N and P and cultivar effects on P.
Method / resource Current diagnostic leaf N and P standards cannot reliably diagnose macadamia orchard nutritional status.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At district sites, leaf parameters increased significantly with PFD.

Taxon: Macadamia integrifoliaMacadamia integrifoliae1
Treatment: PFDe0
Outcome: leaf parameterse0
Direction: increasede0
Setting: Alstonville districte0

Verbatim

e0
“At the Alstonville district sites, leaf parameters increased with PFD ( P < 0.05).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1496–1578

e1
“Macadamia integrifolia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–145

Title

Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus levels in macadamias in response to canopy position and light exposure, their potential as leaf-based shading indicators, and implications for diagnostic leaf sampling protocols

D. O. Huett; B. J. Gogel; N. M. Meyers; et al. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2001. doi:10.1071/ar00066

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association At Alstonville, leaf N%, P% and specific leaf weight increased significantly with PFD.
Association At Alstonville, leaf N amount per area and P area increased significantly with PFD.
Method / resource Regression analyses gave a maximum R squared of 0.59.
Association HOL had higher N%, N area and SLW than FEL and YTL, which were equal.
Association YTL and FEL had equal P% and P area, both exceeding HOL.
Association Cultivar did not significantly affect N%, N area or SLW.
Association Cultivar 660 exceeded 781 and 344 in P% and P area.
Association Cultivar 781 exceeded 344 in P% and P area.
Association Leaf parameters correlated weakly negatively with ground cover; the correlation declined with height and PFD.
Method / resource N area had R = –0.60 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource P area had R = –0.40 at low canopy positions and was unsuitable as a replacement shading indicator.
Method / resource The N-area regression coefficient best correlated with ground cover (R squared 0.55) and may be useful as a shading indicator.
Observation At position 1, HOL N concentration ranged from 1.3% to 1.8%.
Observation At position 1, HOL P concentration ranged from 0.06% to 0.11%.
Association N parameters were very poorly correlated with kernel yield at all five tree positions.
Association HOL P parameters correlated weakly negatively with kernel yield at positions 1 and 2.
Recommendation The study did not support recommendations to reduce leaf N because of detrimental yield effects.
Recommendation Diagnostic leaf sampling should be modified to avoid shading reductions in N and P and cultivar effects on P.
Method / resource Current diagnostic leaf N and P standards cannot reliably diagnose macadamia orchard nutritional status.

Demographic and ecological indicators of rarity in a suite of obligate-seeding Persoonia (Proteaceae) shrubs 20

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significantly fewer seedlings followed the second fire.

Treatment: second firee0
Outcome: seedlingse0
Direction: fewere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“although there were significantly fewer seedlings following the second fire.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2492–2568

Title

Demographic and ecological indicators of rarity in a suite of obligate-seeding Persoonia (Proteaceae) shrubs

David J. McKenna Research Online (University of Wollongong) 2007

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the postfire Persoonia seedlings survived to October 2002.

Outcome: None of these seedlings survivede0
Qualifier: October 2002e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“None of these seedlings survived to October 2002”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1541

Title

Demographic and ecological indicators of rarity in a suite of obligate-seeding Persoonia (Proteaceae) shrubs

David J. McKenna Research Online (University of Wollongong) 2007

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Common and rare Persoonia species had high seed dormancy without fire.
Observation Common and rare Persoonia species had low seed mortality without fire.
Observation Persoonia germination occurred only at sites burned in late 2001.
Intervention effect Persoonia germination was significantly higher after medium intensity fire than after low intensity or partial burns.
Association Fire effects became more uniform at larger site scales as intensity increased.
Observation The first fire produced 473 P. mollis subsp. nectens seedlings at 3.5 years.
Observation The second fire produced 287 P. mollis subsp. nectens seedlings at 3.5 years.
Intervention effect Significantly fewer seedlings followed the second fire.
Observation Seedlings clustered significantly at small scales around dead adults.
Intervention effect The second fire tightened clustering around dead adults.
Intervention effect The second fire yielded fewer seedlings dispersed away from adults.
Observation Population growth rates of all five Persoonia species were not significantly different from 1 in the normal year.
Association Population growth rates trended downward in all species and sites in the drought year.
Association The drought-year population growth reduction was significant in P. glaucescens.
Association The drought-year population growth reduction was significant in P. bargoensis.
Association Stasis had the strongest influence on population growth in the normal year.
Association Seed-bank survival became most influential for rare P. glaucescens and P. bargoensis during drought.
Association Rare Persoonia species buffered drought less effectively through survival than common species.
Observation Modeled regular fire return intervals shorter than 8–10 years led to extinction of all Persoonia populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Persoonia germination occurred only at sites burned in late 2001.

Outcome: Germination only occurrede0
Setting: sites that burned in late 2001e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Germination only occurred in sites that burned in late 2001”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1376

Title

Demographic and ecological indicators of rarity in a suite of obligate-seeding Persoonia (Proteaceae) shrubs

David J. McKenna Research Online (University of Wollongong) 2007

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Common and rare Persoonia species had high seed dormancy without fire.
Observation Common and rare Persoonia species had low seed mortality without fire.
Intervention effect Persoonia germination was significantly higher after medium intensity fire than after low intensity or partial burns.
Observation None of the postfire Persoonia seedlings survived to October 2002.
Association Fire effects became more uniform at larger site scales as intensity increased.
Observation The first fire produced 473 P. mollis subsp. nectens seedlings at 3.5 years.
Observation The second fire produced 287 P. mollis subsp. nectens seedlings at 3.5 years.
Intervention effect Significantly fewer seedlings followed the second fire.
Observation Seedlings clustered significantly at small scales around dead adults.
Intervention effect The second fire tightened clustering around dead adults.
Intervention effect The second fire yielded fewer seedlings dispersed away from adults.
Observation Population growth rates of all five Persoonia species were not significantly different from 1 in the normal year.
Association Population growth rates trended downward in all species and sites in the drought year.
Association The drought-year population growth reduction was significant in P. glaucescens.
Association The drought-year population growth reduction was significant in P. bargoensis.
Association Stasis had the strongest influence on population growth in the normal year.
Association Seed-bank survival became most influential for rare P. glaucescens and P. bargoensis during drought.
Association Rare Persoonia species buffered drought less effectively through survival than common species.
Observation Modeled regular fire return intervals shorter than 8–10 years led to extinction of all Persoonia populations.

Effect of exogenous ABA on cold-resistant ability and related physiological indicators of almond-apricot during blossom period 20

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 18 mg/L ABA during bud swelling is recommended to enhance cold resistance of almond-apricot without affecting flower bud, flower and young fruit development.

Taxon: almond-apricott0
Treatment: 18 mg/L ABAe7
Outcome: cold-resistancee7
Qualifier: not affecting flower bud,flowers and young fruit developmente7

Verbatim

t0
“of almond-apricot during blossom period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–126

e7
“Spurting 18 mg/L ABA during the swelling-time could enhance the cold-resistance of almond-apricot during blossom period in the situation of not affecting flower bud,flowers and young fruit development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1216

Title

Effect of exogenous ABA on cold-resistant ability and related physiological indicators of almond-apricot during blossom period

Yang Xiang-na Journal of Northwest A & F University 2008

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased electrolyte osmotic rates of flower buds, flowers and young fruits, especially at lower temperature.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flower buds by 2.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flowers by 1.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of young fruits by 0.38.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flower buds by 37.76%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flowers by 55.1%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of young fruits by 45.41%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flower buds by 2.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flowers by 9.9%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of young fruits by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flower buds by 9.0%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flowers by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of young fruits by 3.4%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flower buds by 6.5%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flowers by 15.24%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of young fruits by 12.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flower buds by 275%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flowers by 61.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of young fruits by 8.3%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flowers by 15.24%.

Taxon: almond-apricott0
Organ / stage: flowerse1
Treatment: 18 mg/L ABAe1
Outcome: Soluble sugare5
Direction: increasede5
Value: 15.24%e5
Comparator: running watere1

Verbatim

t0
“of almond-apricot during blossom period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–126

e1
“Taking 8-year-old almond-apricot as the material,running water as comparison,the cold-resistance and related physiological targets of the flower bud,flowers and young fruit's were determined respectively after spraying 18 mg/L ABA during the swelling-time of flower bud”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–397

e5
“Soluble sugar was increased by 6.5%,15.24%,12.3%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–878

Title

Effect of exogenous ABA on cold-resistant ability and related physiological indicators of almond-apricot during blossom period

Yang Xiang-na Journal of Northwest A & F University 2008

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased electrolyte osmotic rates of flower buds, flowers and young fruits, especially at lower temperature.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flower buds by 2.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flowers by 1.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of young fruits by 0.38.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flower buds by 37.76%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flowers by 55.1%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of young fruits by 45.41%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flower buds by 2.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flowers by 9.9%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of young fruits by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flower buds by 9.0%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flowers by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of young fruits by 3.4%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flower buds by 6.5%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of young fruits by 12.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flower buds by 275%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flowers by 61.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of young fruits by 8.3%.
Recommendation Spraying 18 mg/L ABA during bud swelling is recommended to enhance cold resistance of almond-apricot without affecting flower bud, flower and young fruit development.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flower buds by 6.5%.

Taxon: almond-apricott0
Organ / stage: flower bude1
Treatment: 18 mg/L ABAe1
Outcome: Soluble sugare5
Direction: increasede5
Value: 6.5%e5
Comparator: running watere1

Verbatim

t0
“of almond-apricot during blossom period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–126

e1
“Taking 8-year-old almond-apricot as the material,running water as comparison,the cold-resistance and related physiological targets of the flower bud,flowers and young fruit's were determined respectively after spraying 18 mg/L ABA during the swelling-time of flower bud”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–397

e5
“Soluble sugar was increased by 6.5%,15.24%,12.3%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–878

Title

Effect of exogenous ABA on cold-resistant ability and related physiological indicators of almond-apricot during blossom period

Yang Xiang-na Journal of Northwest A & F University 2008

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased electrolyte osmotic rates of flower buds, flowers and young fruits, especially at lower temperature.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flower buds by 2.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of flowers by 1.73.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased the semi-lethal temperature of young fruits by 0.38.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flower buds by 37.76%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of flowers by 55.1%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying decreased MDA content of young fruits by 45.41%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flower buds by 2.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of flowers by 9.9%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased SOD activity of young fruits by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flower buds by 9.0%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of flowers by 0.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased POD activity of young fruits by 3.4%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of flowers by 15.24%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased soluble sugar of young fruits by 12.3%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flower buds by 275%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of flowers by 61.7%.
Intervention effect ABA spraying increased endogenous ABA content of young fruits by 8.3%.
Recommendation Spraying 18 mg/L ABA during bud swelling is recommended to enhance cold resistance of almond-apricot without affecting flower bud, flower and young fruit development.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INDICATORS AND MERCHANDASING ASSESSMENT OF WILD STRAWBERRY, GOOSEBERRY, CHERRY, RASPBERRY, BANANA, WILD ROSE AND KIWI 20

Show all 20 →

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physical and chemical indicators were not objective criteria for identifying fruit and berry raw materials.

Taxon: fruit and berry raw materialse0
Outcome: physical and chemical indicators can not be the objective criteria of identificatione0
Value: very closee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the physical and chemical indicators can not be the objective criteria of identification of the crude and processed fruit and berry raw materials as their values for different types of raw materials are very close, and sometimes they coincide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1738–1980

Title

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INDICATORS AND MERCHANDASING ASSESSMENT OF WILD STRAWBERRY, GOOSEBERRY, CHERRY, RASPBERRY, BANANA, WILD ROSE AND KIWI

Yu. V. Golubtsova Foods and raw materials 2017. doi:10.21179/2308-4057-2017-1-154-164

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation The studied fruit and berry samples met appearance, coloring, taste and smell standards.
Observation Bananas had the highest carbohydrate content, including sucrose.
Observation Raspberry had the lowest carbohydrate content.
Observation Wild strawberry had no sucrose.
Observation Wild rose had no sucrose.
Observation Cellulose was present in all fruit and berry raw materials.
Observation Raspberry had the highest cellulose content.
Observation Pectinaceous substances were mainly found in gooseberry.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials were rich in organic acids except bananas.
Observation Apple acid predominated in bananas.
Observation Banana acidity was low.
Observation Wild strawberry had the highest titrable acidity.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials contained vitamins B1, B2, B6, PP, beta-carotene, K1, E and C.
Observation Wild rose had the greatest vitamin C amount.
Observation Wild rose had abundant group B vitamins.
Observation Tocopherols prevailed in wild rose.
Observation Tocopherols prevailed in gooseberry.
Observation All fruit and berry raw materials were rich in major macro- and microelements.
Method / resource Vitamin C and carotinoid content could indirectly identify groups but not individual types of fruit and berry raw materials.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana acidity was low.

Taxon: bananase0
Outcome: aciditye0
Direction: lowe0

Verbatim

e0
“the acidity of bananas is low”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1225

Title

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INDICATORS AND MERCHANDASING ASSESSMENT OF WILD STRAWBERRY, GOOSEBERRY, CHERRY, RASPBERRY, BANANA, WILD ROSE AND KIWI

Yu. V. Golubtsova Foods and raw materials 2017. doi:10.21179/2308-4057-2017-1-154-164

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation The studied fruit and berry samples met appearance, coloring, taste and smell standards.
Observation Bananas had the highest carbohydrate content, including sucrose.
Observation Raspberry had the lowest carbohydrate content.
Observation Wild strawberry had no sucrose.
Observation Wild rose had no sucrose.
Observation Cellulose was present in all fruit and berry raw materials.
Observation Raspberry had the highest cellulose content.
Observation Pectinaceous substances were mainly found in gooseberry.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials were rich in organic acids except bananas.
Observation Apple acid predominated in bananas.
Observation Wild strawberry had the highest titrable acidity.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials contained vitamins B1, B2, B6, PP, beta-carotene, K1, E and C.
Observation Wild rose had the greatest vitamin C amount.
Observation Wild rose had abundant group B vitamins.
Observation Tocopherols prevailed in wild rose.
Observation Tocopherols prevailed in gooseberry.
Observation All fruit and berry raw materials were rich in major macro- and microelements.
Method / resource Physical and chemical indicators were not objective criteria for identifying fruit and berry raw materials.
Method / resource Vitamin C and carotinoid content could indirectly identify groups but not individual types of fruit and berry raw materials.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tocopherols prevailed in gooseberry.

Taxon: gooseberrye0
Outcome: tocopherolse0
Direction: prevaile0

Verbatim

e0
“tocopherols prevail in wild rose and gooseberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1607

Title

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INDICATORS AND MERCHANDASING ASSESSMENT OF WILD STRAWBERRY, GOOSEBERRY, CHERRY, RASPBERRY, BANANA, WILD ROSE AND KIWI

Yu. V. Golubtsova Foods and raw materials 2017. doi:10.21179/2308-4057-2017-1-154-164

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation The studied fruit and berry samples met appearance, coloring, taste and smell standards.
Observation Bananas had the highest carbohydrate content, including sucrose.
Observation Raspberry had the lowest carbohydrate content.
Observation Wild strawberry had no sucrose.
Observation Wild rose had no sucrose.
Observation Cellulose was present in all fruit and berry raw materials.
Observation Raspberry had the highest cellulose content.
Observation Pectinaceous substances were mainly found in gooseberry.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials were rich in organic acids except bananas.
Observation Apple acid predominated in bananas.
Observation Banana acidity was low.
Observation Wild strawberry had the highest titrable acidity.
Observation Fruit and berry raw materials contained vitamins B1, B2, B6, PP, beta-carotene, K1, E and C.
Observation Wild rose had the greatest vitamin C amount.
Observation Wild rose had abundant group B vitamins.
Observation Tocopherols prevailed in wild rose.
Observation All fruit and berry raw materials were rich in major macro- and microelements.
Method / resource Physical and chemical indicators were not objective criteria for identifying fruit and berry raw materials.
Method / resource Vitamin C and carotinoid content could indirectly identify groups but not individual types of fruit and berry raw materials.

Effect of Predominant Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Soil Quality Indicators and Soil Quality Indices under Post Monsoon (Rabi) Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) in Rainfed Black Soils (Vertisols) of Western India 20

Show all 20 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pH contributed 3.97% on average to the soil quality indices under sorghum.

Taxon: Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Outcome: average percent contributione2
Value: 3.97%e2
Qualifier: pHe2

Verbatim

e1
“A long-term study was conducted to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on soil quality in post-monsoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) at Solapur in Maharashtra State in Western India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192

e2
“average percent contribution of each soil key indicator towards soil quality indices was: pH (3.97%), EC (1.94%), organic carbon (18.6%), available P (2.80%), available K (6.57%), exchangeable Ca (7.02%), available S (3.45%), Available Zn (17.9%), dehydrogenase (DHA) (16.2%), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) (18.5%) and mean weight diameter (MWD) (3.14%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1723

Title

Effect of Predominant Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Soil Quality Indicators and Soil Quality Indices under Post Monsoon (Rabi) Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) in Rainfed Black Soils (Vertisols) of Western India

K.L. Sharma; Ch. SrinivasaRao; D. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2018. doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1474901

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EC contributed 1.94% on average to the soil quality indices under sorghum.

Taxon: Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Outcome: average percent contributione2
Value: 1.94%e2
Qualifier: ECe2

Verbatim

e1
“A long-term study was conducted to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on soil quality in post-monsoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) at Solapur in Maharashtra State in Western India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192

e2
“average percent contribution of each soil key indicator towards soil quality indices was: pH (3.97%), EC (1.94%), organic carbon (18.6%), available P (2.80%), available K (6.57%), exchangeable Ca (7.02%), available S (3.45%), Available Zn (17.9%), dehydrogenase (DHA) (16.2%), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) (18.5%) and mean weight diameter (MWD) (3.14%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1723

Title

Effect of Predominant Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Soil Quality Indicators and Soil Quality Indices under Post Monsoon (Rabi) Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) in Rainfed Black Soils (Vertisols) of Western India

K.L. Sharma; Ch. SrinivasaRao; D. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2018. doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1474901

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DHA contributed 16.2% on average to the soil quality indices under sorghum.

Taxon: Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore1
Outcome: average percent contributione2
Value: 16.2%e2
Qualifier: DHAe2

Verbatim

e1
“A long-term study was conducted to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on soil quality in post-monsoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) at Solapur in Maharashtra State in Western India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192

e2
“average percent contribution of each soil key indicator towards soil quality indices was: pH (3.97%), EC (1.94%), organic carbon (18.6%), available P (2.80%), available K (6.57%), exchangeable Ca (7.02%), available S (3.45%), Available Zn (17.9%), dehydrogenase (DHA) (16.2%), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) (18.5%) and mean weight diameter (MWD) (3.14%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1723

Title

Effect of Predominant Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Soil Quality Indicators and Soil Quality Indices under Post Monsoon (Rabi) Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) in Rainfed Black Soils (Vertisols) of Western India

K.L. Sharma; Ch. SrinivasaRao; D. Suma Chandrika; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2018. doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1474901

Other claims from this paper (19)

Planting dates and row spacing influence on biometric indicators and productivity of Clary sage plants (Salvia solaria L.) 20

Show all 20 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clary sage germination varied with sowing time and method.

Taxon: Clary sagee0
Treatment: Sowing time and methodse0
Outcome: seeds germinatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Sowing time and methods influenced Clary sage seeds germination.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–608

Title

Planting dates and row spacing influence on biometric indicators and productivity of Clary sage plants (Salvia solaria L.)

O. Knyazyuk; V. Horbatyuk; I. Melnyk Agrobìologìâ 2018. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2018-142-2-53-59

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total stem weight showed the same developmental trend as leaf share.

Taxon: Clary saget0
Outcome: total stems weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The same trend was observed in the change of the total stems weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1795

t0
“Clary sage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95

Title

Planting dates and row spacing influence on biometric indicators and productivity of Clary sage plants (Salvia solaria L.)

O. Knyazyuk; V. Horbatyuk; I. Melnyk Agrobìologìâ 2018. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2018-142-2-53-59

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Clary sage germination varied with sowing time and method.
Observation The maximum seed germination rate was 92,3 % for April 15 sowing with 45 cm rows.
Observation Those sowing methods produced 95,1 % survival at fruit formation.
Observation Highest Clary sage growth rate of 6.1–14.1 cm occurred during full leaf rosette formation.
Observation Growth slowed to 2–3 cm per ten days by budding.
Observation Growth rate increased significantly to 8–10 cm between budding and flowering.
Observation Clary sage growth decreased after flowering.
Mechanism The authors attribute nutrient redistribution from vegetative to generative parts to postflowering growth decline.
Observation Winter sowing with 15 cm row spacing gave the greatest crop height, 31.8 cm.
Observation The proportion of leaf weight increased from 1.9–2.9 % at budding to 3.6–5.9 % at fruit formation.
Association Increasing row spacing to 45 affected Clary sage biomass.
Intervention effect At fruit formation, total plant weight rose by 0.4–3.1 g at 45 versus 15 cm spacing.
Observation April 15 sowing produced more stems, leaves, and inflorescences per plant.
Intervention effect The 15 cm sowing width yielded more total and productive inflorescences than 45 cm rows.
Observation The 15 cm sowing method gave more stalks only with subwinter sowing.
Observation April 15 sowing produced the most favorable conditions for high productivity.
Observation Maximum crop production was obtained at 30 cm spacing.
Observation Denser planting at 15 cm spacing increased productive inflorescence number.
Observation April 15 sowing with 45 cm rows yielded maximum plant weight of 17.6 g, leaf weight of 5.7 g, and inflorescence weight of 5.3 g.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clary sage growth decreased after flowering.

Taxon: Clary sagee0
Organ / stage: flowering phasee0
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“After the flowering phase, the growth of Clary sage decreased, which ensured a uniform redistribution of nutrients from the vegetative to generative part.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1322

Title

Planting dates and row spacing influence on biometric indicators and productivity of Clary sage plants (Salvia solaria L.)

O. Knyazyuk; V. Horbatyuk; I. Melnyk Agrobìologìâ 2018. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2018-142-2-53-59

Other claims from this paper (19)

INTERRELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURAL YIELD ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE IN NEW RICE CULTIVARS 20

Show all 20 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected rice cultivars yielded 9.0 t/ha.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Outcome: yielde0
Value: 9.0 t/hae0

Verbatim

t0
“WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–106

e0
“Their yield was 9.0 t/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1368

Title

INTERRELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURAL YIELD ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE IN NEW RICE CULTIVARS

R. R. Dzhamirze; N. V. Ostapenko PROCEEDINGS ON APPLIED BOTANY GENETICS AND BREEDING 2019. doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-26-31

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Four rice cultivars exceeded Flagman for economically useful traits.
Observation VNIIR 10244 had 1000 grain weight of 29.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10275 had 1000 grain weight of 28.1 g.
Observation VNIIR 10279 had 1000 grain weight of 30.4 g.
Observation VNIIR 10282 had 1000 grain weight of 26.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10244 hull percentage was 17.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 hull percentage was 19.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 hull percentage was 19.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 hull percentage was 21.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10244 wholegrain content was 88.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 wholegrain content was 93.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 wholegrain content was 89.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 wholegrain content was 97.8%.
Mechanism High yields were attributed to 150–160 fertile spikelets and 9.8–12.6 panicle density.
Association Yield traits correlated positively with wholegrain content in four named cultivars.
Association Yield and kernel fissuring were inversely related in most genotypes.
Observation VNIIR 10244 and VNIIR 10279 were identified as promising large-grain cultivars.
Observation VNIIR 10275 and VNIIR 10282 were identified as promising medium-grain cultivars.
Recommendation The best selected genotypes were slated for State Variety Trials.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VNIIR 10244 and VNIIR 10279 were identified as promising large-grain cultivars.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Material: VNIIR 10244e0
Outcome: large-graine0

Verbatim

t0
“WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–106

e0
“‘VNIIR 10244’ and ‘VNIIR 10279’ (large-grain)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2267–2312

Title

INTERRELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURAL YIELD ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE IN NEW RICE CULTIVARS

R. R. Dzhamirze; N. V. Ostapenko PROCEEDINGS ON APPLIED BOTANY GENETICS AND BREEDING 2019. doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-26-31

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Four rice cultivars exceeded Flagman for economically useful traits.
Observation Selected rice cultivars yielded 9.0 t/ha.
Observation VNIIR 10244 had 1000 grain weight of 29.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10275 had 1000 grain weight of 28.1 g.
Observation VNIIR 10279 had 1000 grain weight of 30.4 g.
Observation VNIIR 10282 had 1000 grain weight of 26.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10244 hull percentage was 17.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 hull percentage was 19.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 hull percentage was 19.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 hull percentage was 21.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10244 wholegrain content was 88.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 wholegrain content was 93.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 wholegrain content was 89.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 wholegrain content was 97.8%.
Mechanism High yields were attributed to 150–160 fertile spikelets and 9.8–12.6 panicle density.
Association Yield traits correlated positively with wholegrain content in four named cultivars.
Association Yield and kernel fissuring were inversely related in most genotypes.
Observation VNIIR 10275 and VNIIR 10282 were identified as promising medium-grain cultivars.
Recommendation The best selected genotypes were slated for State Variety Trials.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VNIIR 10275 and VNIIR 10282 were identified as promising medium-grain cultivars.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Material: VNIIR 10275e0
Outcome: medium-sized graine0

Verbatim

t0
“WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–106

e0
“‘VNIIR 10275’ and ‘VNIIR 10282’ (medium-sized grain)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2314–2366

Title

INTERRELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURAL YIELD ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WHOLEGRAIN AND MILLED RICE IN NEW RICE CULTIVARS

R. R. Dzhamirze; N. V. Ostapenko PROCEEDINGS ON APPLIED BOTANY GENETICS AND BREEDING 2019. doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-26-31

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Four rice cultivars exceeded Flagman for economically useful traits.
Observation Selected rice cultivars yielded 9.0 t/ha.
Observation VNIIR 10244 had 1000 grain weight of 29.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10275 had 1000 grain weight of 28.1 g.
Observation VNIIR 10279 had 1000 grain weight of 30.4 g.
Observation VNIIR 10282 had 1000 grain weight of 26.3 g.
Observation VNIIR 10244 hull percentage was 17.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 hull percentage was 19.7%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 hull percentage was 19.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 hull percentage was 21.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10244 wholegrain content was 88.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10275 wholegrain content was 93.5%.
Observation VNIIR 10279 wholegrain content was 89.4%.
Observation VNIIR 10282 wholegrain content was 97.8%.
Mechanism High yields were attributed to 150–160 fertile spikelets and 9.8–12.6 panicle density.
Association Yield traits correlated positively with wholegrain content in four named cultivars.
Association Yield and kernel fissuring were inversely related in most genotypes.
Observation VNIIR 10244 and VNIIR 10279 were identified as promising large-grain cultivars.
Recommendation The best selected genotypes were slated for State Variety Trials.

Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions 20

Show all 20 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride 2016 exceeded laboratory germination of pine seeds by 14–17 %.

Taxon: Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
Treatment: Trichoderma viride 2016e1
Interactor: Trichoderma viride 2016Trichoderma viridee1other
Outcome: germinatione1
Direction: exceedede1
Value: 14–17 %e1
Comparator: laboratory germinatione1

Verbatim

t0
“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115

e1
“Trichoderma viride 2016 was the highest in the growth processes of pine seeds (laboratory germination was exceeded by 14–17 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–468

Title

Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions

H. O. Boyko Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 2020. doi:10.31548/forest2019.04.034

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Trichoderma viride was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (20.0–95.8 %).
Observation Mycelia sterilia was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (33–83.3 %).
Observation Alternaria alternata was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–83.3 %).
Observation Cladosporium cladosporioides was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–69.2 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 1.2 cm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased the mass of pine sprouts by 0.07 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling length of pine by 1.9 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling weight of pine by 0.04 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 increased germination of pine seeds by 7–19 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 had a stimulating effect on seed germination of pine (18–22 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling length of pine by 1.5 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling weight of pine by 0.13 g.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 increased germination of pine seeds by 7 %.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 0.3 mm.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 decreased seedling weight of pine by 0.2 g.
Association The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016 and Penicillium variabile 16.
Association The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Aspergillus fumigatus 2016.
Association Fusarium oxysporum 206 and Fusarium sambucinum 16 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.
Association Penicillium lanosum 201 and Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternaria alternata 2016 increased germination of pine seeds by 7 %.

Taxon: Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
Treatment: Alternaria alternata 2016e6
Interactor: Alternaria alternata 2016Alternaria alternatae6other
Outcome: germinatione6
Direction: increasee6
Value: 7 %e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115

e6
“Under conditions of treatment with Alternaria alternata 2016, there was an increase in germination during cultivation (14 days) by 7 %, and of seedlings’ length – by 0.3 mm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1140

Title

Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions

H. O. Boyko Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 2020. doi:10.31548/forest2019.04.034

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Trichoderma viride was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (20.0–95.8 %).
Observation Mycelia sterilia was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (33–83.3 %).
Observation Alternaria alternata was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–83.3 %).
Observation Cladosporium cladosporioides was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–69.2 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 exceeded laboratory germination of pine seeds by 14–17 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 1.2 cm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased the mass of pine sprouts by 0.07 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling length of pine by 1.9 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling weight of pine by 0.04 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 increased germination of pine seeds by 7–19 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 had a stimulating effect on seed germination of pine (18–22 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling length of pine by 1.5 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling weight of pine by 0.13 g.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 0.3 mm.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 decreased seedling weight of pine by 0.2 g.
Association The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016 and Penicillium variabile 16.
Association The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Aspergillus fumigatus 2016.
Association Fusarium oxysporum 206 and Fusarium sambucinum 16 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.
Association Penicillium lanosum 201 and Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Aspergillus fumigatus 2016.

Taxon: Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
Interactor: Aspergillus fumigatus 2016Aspergillus fumigatuse1other
Outcome: slowing of the germination processese1
Direction: maximume1

Verbatim

t0
“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115

e1
“the maximum slowing of the germination processes, i.e. the greatest phytotoxic effect was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016, Penicillium variabile 16, Aspergillus fumigatus 2016”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1638

Title

Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions

H. O. Boyko Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 2020. doi:10.31548/forest2019.04.034

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Trichoderma viride was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (20.0–95.8 %).
Observation Mycelia sterilia was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (33–83.3 %).
Observation Alternaria alternata was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–83.3 %).
Observation Cladosporium cladosporioides was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–69.2 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 exceeded laboratory germination of pine seeds by 14–17 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 1.2 cm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 2016 increased the mass of pine sprouts by 0.07 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling length of pine by 1.9 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling weight of pine by 0.04 g.
Intervention effect Trichoderma lignorum 201 increased germination of pine seeds by 7–19 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 had a stimulating effect on seed germination of pine (18–22 %).
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling length of pine by 1.5 mm.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling weight of pine by 0.13 g.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 increased germination of pine seeds by 7 %.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 0.3 mm.
Intervention effect Alternaria alternata 2016 decreased seedling weight of pine by 0.2 g.
Association The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016 and Penicillium variabile 16.
Association Fusarium oxysporum 206 and Fusarium sambucinum 16 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.
Association Penicillium lanosum 201 and Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.

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Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions 20