Search claims · PlantClaims

wheat 78

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Al-gaimi root dry weight did not decrease under mild deficit.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Al-gaimie0
Treatment: Mild water deficite0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: neither decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Mild water deficit affected Sindy-2 and Hab-Ahmar, while Al-gaimi was less affected with neither decrease in root dry weight nor change in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–913

t0
“wheat cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87

Title

Effect of water stress on growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of some wheat cultivars (Triticum durum) grown in Saudi Arabia.

Tahar Boutraa; Abdellah Akhkha; Abdulkhaliq A. Al-Shoaibi; et al. Journal of Taibah University for Science 2010. doi:10.1016/s1658-3655(12)60019-3

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Mild water deficit affected Sindy-2 growth.
Intervention effect Mild water deficit affected Hab-Ahmar growth.
Intervention effect Al-gaimi dry weight did not change under mild deficit.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Hab-Ahmar growth most.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Sindy-2 growth less than Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased Sindy- 1 growth less than Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe stress did not affect Al-gaimi growth.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased relative water content in Al-gaimi.
Intervention effect Severe stress decreased relative water content in Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Water stress did not change RWC in Sindy-1.
Intervention effect Water stress did not change RWC in Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe deficit decreased WUE in Hab-Ahmar.
Intervention effect Severe deficit decreased WUE in Sindy-2.
Intervention effect Severe deficit did not affect WUE in Sindy-1.
Intervention effect Severe deficit did not affect WUE in Al- gaimi.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat plant height, leaf length and dry weight continued to decrease after rewatering.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: re-wateringe0
Outcome: plant height, leaf length, and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Even after re-watering, plant height, leaf length, and dry weight continuously decreased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1089

e1
“wheat until harvesting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–589

Title

Phenotypic and Genotypic Analyses of Drought Tolerance in Korean and Tunisian Wheat Cultivars

Sang Heon Kim; Dae Yeon Kim; Inés Yacoubi; et al. Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2014. doi:10.9787/pbb.2014.2.2.139

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Most measured wheat traits except tiller number decreased significantly at the end of drought treatment.
Intervention effect Wheat leaf chlorophyll content and days to flowering did not differ significantly between stressed and non-stressed plants.
Method / resource SSR marker data separated common and durum wheat cultivars into different drought tolerance clusters.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl caused the greatest decrease in weed dry weight.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Fenoxaprop-p-ethyle0
Interactor: P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome: dry weight productione0
Direction: maximum decreasee0
Comparator: other chemicalse0

Verbatim

e0
“Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl showed the most potent direct effect and caused maximum decrease in little seed canary grass (P. minor) population and its dry weight production in comparison to other chemicals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–544

t0
“in wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119

Title

Performance of different weed control chemicals for control of Little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheat

Sanjeev Kumar; Jaspal Singh; Abha Agarwal DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2015

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Little seed canary grass was the dominant weed at 53.52%.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl caused the greatest decrease in weed population, reaching 8.17 plants/m2.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl lowered weed height, tillering, and leaf area compared with other herbicides and the weedy check.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl reduced weed dry weight from 70.53 to 9.96 g m-2.
Intervention effect Metribuzin was second best in reducing weed population and dry weight.
Intervention effect Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl produced effective tillers and wheat grain yield relative to other chemicals.

rice 74

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In rice seedlings, The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: SLHe0
Outcome: decrease of dry weight of graine0
Direction: smallere0
Comparator: YSSe0

Verbatim

e0
“The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–546

t0
“rice”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 44–48

Title

Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seedlings Raised with Long Mat by Hydroponics: —Comparison with young seedlings raised in soil—

Yingdian Wang; Kohei Tasaka; Akio Ogura; et al. Plant Production Science 1999. doi:10.1626/pps.2.115

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the dry weight of shoot in SLH was significantly lighter than that in YSS at the time of seedling harvest.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the shoot in SLH was as long as that in YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, The increase of dry weight of shoot and the decrease of dry weight of grain were smaller in SLH than in YSS during the raising of seedlings.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, the content of soluble sugars in the grain of SLH was apparently lower than that of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, Crop growth rate and mean leaf area index of SLH were lower than those of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, net assimilation rate of SLH was similar to that of YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, The size of leaf blades in SLH was markedly smaller than that in YSS.
Intervention effect In rice seedlings, no significant difference was observed in the rates of photosynthesis and dark respiration in leaf blades between SLH and YSS.
Mechanism Carbohydrate supply from endosperm to shoot was inferred to be less in SLH.
Mechanism The authors attribute reduced leaf growth in SLH to insufficient carbohydrate supply from endosperm.
Mechanism The authors attribute lower dry matter production in SLH to reduced leaf growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: shoote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

maize 52

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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight of chilling-tolerant maize hybrids did not decrease.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: maize hybrids with chilling tolerancee0
Outcome: dry weight of roote0
Direction: didn't decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The results show that the dry weight of root of maize hybrids with chilling tolerance didn't decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–469

Title

Identification of Chilling Tolerance in Maize Hybrids at Germination and Seedling Growth Stage

Zhang Hong-yin Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The hybrids formed chilling-tolerant, intermediate and chilling-sensitive groups.
Observation Zhengdan 958, Jiyuan 1 and Jundan 20 were classified as chilling tolerant.
Observation Jinbei 288 and Gaoyou 1 were classified as chilling sensitive.
Observation The remaining hybrids were classified as intermediate in chilling tolerance.
Method / resource Relative shoot height and shoot and root dry weight were suitable for evaluating chilling tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower radiation decreased root dry weight ratio.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decreasee0
Outcome: ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–941

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12020299

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Lower radiation increased shoot dry weight ratio and decreased root dry weight ratio.
Association As radiation fell, RLD, RSA, ARD and RLR fell.
Association Specific root length increased with lower radiation.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RWR by 1.47%.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLD by 0.5 mm cm−3.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RSA by 0.4 m m−2.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLR by 0. 19 m g−1.
Observation DH618 changed fastest and retained the largest root system.
Association RWR, RLD and RLR correlated positively with yield after reduced radiation.
Recommendation Cultivars with large root systems are recommended for low radiation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage decrease in dry weight was lowest for ZD958, intermediate for ND108, and highest for GY115.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: ZD958e0
Outcome: decrease percentagee0
Direction: loweste0
Qualifier: then in ND108 and the highest in GY115e0

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease percentage showed to be the lowest in ZD958,then in ND108 and the highest in GY115.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–794

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55

Title

The Effects of Density on Population Structure of Maize with Different Plant Types

Kai Xiao Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2008

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Stem-leaf angle increased as maize plant type became erect.
Observation At later growth stages, leaf area index ranked GY115 highest, ND108 next, and ZD958 lowest.
Observation ZD958 had a relatively low senescence rate in lower leaves.
Observation Photon perception in middle and lower canopy parts decreased over a day.
Observation Photon perception was higher in ZD958 than ND108, and higher in ND108 than GY115.
Association Dry weight per plant decreased with increasing density.
Association Yield responses to density differed by plant type.
Association Density for maximum yield varied substantially by plant type.

tomato 51

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry weight and yield at a higher NH4-N ratio was greatest in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
Treatment: higher concentration ratio of NH4-Ne2
Outcome: dry weight and yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Qualifier: greateste2
Comparator: sweet pepper and then eggplante2

Verbatim

e2
“The decrease in dry weight and yield at higher concentration ratio of NH4-N was greatest in tomato followed by sweet pepper and then eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–696

Title

Comparative studies on physiological and ecological characteristics of solanaceous fruit vegetables. (6). Effects of nitrogen form on growth, fruit development and chemical constituents.

Lingfeng ZHONG; Toru KATO Seibutsu kankyō chōsetsu/Seibutsu kankyou chousetsu 1988. doi:10.2525/ecb1963.26.9

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Dry weight of plants and fruit yield of solanaceous fruit vegetables were highest under the 7 NO3-N: 3 NH4-N ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio severely inhibited growth and fruit development of solanaceous fruit vegetables compared with the 7:3 ratio.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio markedly enhanced NH4-N and soluble organic N in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced insoluble N and the ratio of insoluble N to total N in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced starch content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect A higher NH4-N ratio reduced soluble sugar content in the stem and root of solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Association Eggplant had higher soluble sugar and starch contents in the leaf, stem and root than other crops.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, blossom-end rot incidence was observed in tomato and sweet pepper, with very few incidences in eggplant.
Intervention effect P content in all plant tissues of solanaceous fruit vegetables increased as the NH4-N ratio increased.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, K, Ca and Mg decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables, particularly.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Fe, Mn and Cu decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Under a higher NH4-N ratio, Zn decreased in solanaceous fruit vegetables.
Intervention effect Mineral uptake of tomato was more remarkably impaired than that of eggplant and sweet pepper under a higher NH4-N ratio.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMV inoculation decreased dry root weight by 75.63–95.43%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: inoculated with CMVe1
Interactor: CMVcucumber mosaic cucumoviruse1pathogen
Outcome: dry root weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 75.63–95.43%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Ten tomato genotypes were screened for their resistance against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–100

e1
“Plants inoculated with CMV showed substantial decrease in yield and yield-contributing parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–732

e2
“75.63–95.43% decrease in dry root weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1099

Title

Effect of cucumber mosaic virus infection on morphology, yield and phenolic contents of tomato

Mahjabeen; K. P. Akhtar; N. Sarwar; et al. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2011. doi:10.1080/03235408.2011.595965

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Large differences were observed among tomato genotypes for CMV infection percentage and severity index.
Observation All tomato genotypes were susceptible to the aphid Myzus persicae population.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased plant height by 0.97–30.19%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased root length by 11.47–52.65%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased fresh plant weight by 46.56–95.56%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased root fresh weight by 65.78–92.84%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased dry weight of plants by 19.97–87.65%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased number of fruits by 69.51–95.65%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased yield per plants by 89.04–99.89%.
Intervention effect CMV-inoculated plants had more total phenolics than un-inoculated plants.
Intervention effect The number of phenolic compounds increased in most CMV-inoculated tomato genotypes.
Intervention effect In other tomato genotypes the number of phenolic compounds decreased or remained the same after CMV inoculation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMV inoculation decreased dry weight of plants by 19.97–87.65%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: inoculated with CMVe1
Interactor: CMVcucumber mosaic cucumoviruse1pathogen
Outcome: dry weight of plantse2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 19.97–87.65%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Ten tomato genotypes were screened for their resistance against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–100

e1
“Plants inoculated with CMV showed substantial decrease in yield and yield-contributing parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–732

e2
“19.97–87.65% decrease in the dry weight of plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1057

Title

Effect of cucumber mosaic virus infection on morphology, yield and phenolic contents of tomato

Mahjabeen; K. P. Akhtar; N. Sarwar; et al. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2011. doi:10.1080/03235408.2011.595965

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Large differences were observed among tomato genotypes for CMV infection percentage and severity index.
Observation All tomato genotypes were susceptible to the aphid Myzus persicae population.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased plant height by 0.97–30.19%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased root length by 11.47–52.65%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased fresh plant weight by 46.56–95.56%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased root fresh weight by 65.78–92.84%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased dry root weight by 75.63–95.43%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased number of fruits by 69.51–95.65%.
Intervention effect CMV inoculation decreased yield per plants by 89.04–99.89%.
Intervention effect CMV-inoculated plants had more total phenolics than un-inoculated plants.
Intervention effect The number of phenolic compounds increased in most CMV-inoculated tomato genotypes.
Intervention effect In other tomato genotypes the number of phenolic compounds decreased or remained the same after CMV inoculation.

not stated 38

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand hoeing yielded the greatest decrease in total weed fresh and dry weight.

Treatment: two hand hoeinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of total weedse0
Direction: highest decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the highest decrease in fresh and dry weight of total weeds were obtained by two hand hoeing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1125

Title

EFFECT OF SOME WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTES AND SOME SEED TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS OF FABA BEAN PLANTS.

M. Abd El-Razik, Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236334

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly decreased fresh and dry weed weights versus the unweeded check.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus fluazifop-butyl ranked next for decreasing total weed fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing gave the highest plant growth, yield component, seed yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl ranked after hoeing for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Prometryn ranked after the combined treatment for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Hand hoeing most increased root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon ranked next for increasing root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot dry weight gradually decreased from late August.

Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: gradual decreasee0
Qualifier: From the second part of Auguste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“From the second part of August a gradual decrease in dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1301

Title

Seasonal variation in the production of essential oil of Artemisia asiatica Nakai

R Engel; K Veres; Z Hajdú; et al. Planta Medica 2014. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394943

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Shoots reached full height and weight in July.
Observation Shoot fresh weight decreased quickly from late August.
Observation Essential oil content ranged from 0.03 to 0.72% and peaked in June.
Observation Essential oil yield was maximal in June to July.
Observation Thirty-one components were determined in the oil samples.
Observation Twenty monoterpenes were identified in the oil.
Observation Seven sesquiterpenes were identified in the oil.
Observation Artemisia alcohol, yomigi alcohol and 1,8-cineol were main oil components.
Observation Terpinen-4-ol, alpha-terpinene and gamma-terpinene were main oil components.
Observation Beta-caryophyllene and germacrene D were main oil components.
Observation Essential oil composition did not vary significantly over the vegetation period.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage beyond four days decreased dry weight.

Treatment: Beyond four days of storagee0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Beyond four days of storage, there was an increase in bud size and fresh weight, and a decrease in dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–351

Title

Effect of wet storage on the keeping quality of cut ‘Super Star’ roses

Renu Rajan; S.K. Bhattacharjee Indian Journal of Horticulture 1995

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Four days of wet storage at 4°C and 75–80% RH did not affect ultimate vase life.
Observation Buds stored up to four days expanded properly and had no bent necks.
Intervention effect Storage beyond four days increased bud size and fresh weight.
Association Longer storage increased bent necks and reduced vase life.
Association Longer storage reduced vase life at ambient temperatures.

soybean 32

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium in the growth medium reduced root dry weight, height and sub-branch length.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: root dry-weight, plant height and sub-branch lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91

e0
“root dry-weight, plant height and sub-branch length to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1629–1692

Title

Complimentary response of salicyclic acid and cadmium on growth and yield traits of soybean.

Mohsen Akbari; Mehdi Baradaran Firouzabadi; Hamid Reza Asghari; et al. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Foliar salicylic acid partly improved pod number in DPX and Gorgan 3 in the field.
Intervention effect Increasing salicylic acid reduced plant height and sub-branch length.
Intervention effect At season start, 0.4 mM salicylic acid spraying raised chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect At season end, 0.8 mM salicylic acid spraying raised leaf area duration.
Intervention effect Repeated spraying lowered leaf chlorophyll content throughout the season.
Intervention effect In pots, salicylic acid spraying increased root dry weight, water content and height.
Intervention effect Cadmium in the growth medium increased pod and sub-branch numbers.
Intervention effect Repeated spraying reduced height and sub-branch number.
Intervention effect Applying 0.4 mM salicylic acid reduced leaf cadmium accumulation by 33/2 percents.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean dry weight and leaf area decreased as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment: Palmer amaranth residuee3
Interactor: Palmer amaranthe3weed
Outcome: soybean dry weight and leaf areae3
Direction: decreasee3

Verbatim

e3
“A decrease in soybean dry weight and leaf area was observed as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–934

Title

Soybean Response to Weed Residues in the Soil

Dwayne D. Joseph; Michael W. Marshall; Matthew Cutulle Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.4236/as.2024.158044

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 69% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 59% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 60% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 57% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Pitted morningglory residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development relative to inert plastic residue.
Intervention effect Inert plastic residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean shoot dry weight decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114

Title

Simulated mesotrione drift followed by glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon or glyphosate plus chlorimuron in soybean

L. R. Brown; D. E. Robinson; K. Chandler; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2009. doi:10.4141/cjps08029

Other claims from this paper (8)

corn 24

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel dry weight subsequently decreased as hidden loss.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“After that, there was even a decrease in dry weight which was called hidden loss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1202

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4

Title

Corn harvesting time based on growth curve and antioxidant enzyme activity

Xing Jin; Zhe Liu; Wenfu Wu International Journal of Food Properties 2023. doi:10.1080/10942912.2023.2293662

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Corn kernel moisture decreased with harvest time.
Observation Corn kernel dry weight accumulated early in the harvest period.
Observation Corn kernel dry weight reached a maximum around October 3rd and ceased increasing at ripening.
Observation Dry weight trends differed among four corn varieties.
Observation POD, CAT, and SOD activities in corn kernels rose and then declined.
Observation Antioxidant enzyme activities differed significantly among corn varieties.
Method / resource The authors determined an optimal harvest period for each corn variety from moisture, dry matter, and enzyme activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding decreased corn plant dry weight.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: flooding stresse0
Outcome: plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There is a decrease in the number of leaves, stem diameter, plant dry weight, and maize kernel weight per plant when the plant is subjected to flooding stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1161

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24

Title

Growth and Yield of Corn Varieties on Flooded Burning Peat Soils

S E A Rahayuningsih; S Zubaidah; S Kresnatita; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1421/1/012008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Flooding and variety did not significantly interact for traits other than leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn stem diameter.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased maize kernel weight per plant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H403 had the greatest shoot dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material: H403 hybride0
Treatment: Fe-deficiency conditione0
Outcome: shoot dry matter weighte0
Direction: greatest decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–990

t0
“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76

Title

Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture

Hamid Reza Eshghizadeh; Amir Hossin Khoshgoftarmanesh; Mortaza Zahedi Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2014. doi:10.1080/03650340.2014.957192

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Corn hybrids varied significantly in tolerance to iron deficiency.
Association Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to iron deficiency than grain corn hybrids.
Intervention effect Sweet corn hybrids had a greater reduction in shoot dry matter at 5 µM Fe-EDTA than grain corn hybrids.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest height decrease under iron deficiency.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest leaf area decrease under iron deficiency.
Intervention effect H403 had the greatest root dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.
Association Shoot iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
Association Root iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
Recommendation Authors recommend accounting for hybrid responses when recommending iron fertilizer and breeding.

onion 22

Show all 22 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SB20/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: SB20/13e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.3-1.7%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Covering with nonwovens caused a decrease in dry weight (SB20/13 and SB21/13, by 1.3-1.7%, respectively) and L-ascorbic acid (all nonwovens, by 15.6% for SB21/13 up to 22% for SB20/13) in onion bulbs in comparison to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1638

t0
“overwintering onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–96

Title

Effect of biodegradable nonwoven covers on yield and chemical composition of overwintering onion

Andrzej Kalisz; Agnieszka Sękara; Andrzej Jurkow; et al. Italus Hortus 2020. doi:10.26353/j.itahort/2020.1.4154

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect SB21/13 increased marketable onion yield by 24% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB21/13 increased onion harvest index by 3% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB20/13 decreased mean onion bulb weight by 15.3% relative to control.
Intervention effect SB21/13 produced onion bulbs with 3.2-3.7% lower dry weight.
Intervention effect SB28/13 produced the lowest bulb L-ascorbic acid content, 6.3-10.3% below other treatments.
Intervention effect SB20/13 onion bulbs contained 10.6% more sugar than controls.
Intervention effect SB28/13 raised first-grade onion yield by 47% in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 had the highest mean bulb weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 15.6%.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 22%.
Recommendation The authors consider biodegradable nonwoven covers suitable for open-field winter onion cultivation because yield was not reduced relative to polypropylene.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SB21/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: SB21/13e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.3-1.7%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Covering with nonwovens caused a decrease in dry weight (SB20/13 and SB21/13, by 1.3-1.7%, respectively) and L-ascorbic acid (all nonwovens, by 15.6% for SB21/13 up to 22% for SB20/13) in onion bulbs in comparison to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1638

t0
“overwintering onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–96

Title

Effect of biodegradable nonwoven covers on yield and chemical composition of overwintering onion

Andrzej Kalisz; Agnieszka Sękara; Andrzej Jurkow; et al. Italus Hortus 2020. doi:10.26353/j.itahort/2020.1.4154

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect SB21/13 increased marketable onion yield by 24% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB21/13 increased onion harvest index by 3% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB20/13 decreased mean onion bulb weight by 15.3% relative to control.
Intervention effect SB21/13 produced onion bulbs with 3.2-3.7% lower dry weight.
Intervention effect SB28/13 produced the lowest bulb L-ascorbic acid content, 6.3-10.3% below other treatments.
Intervention effect SB20/13 onion bulbs contained 10.6% more sugar than controls.
Intervention effect SB28/13 raised first-grade onion yield by 47% in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 had the highest mean bulb weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 15.6%.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 22%.
Recommendation The authors consider biodegradable nonwoven covers suitable for open-field winter onion cultivation because yield was not reduced relative to polypropylene.

faba bean 20

Show all 20 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenylalanine at both levels reversed the glyphosate-induced decrease in dry weight per plant of faba bean.

Taxon: Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment: phenylalaninee0
Outcome: dry weight/plante0
Direction: reversede0
Comparator: glyphosate herbicidee0

Verbatim

e0
“Cytokinin at 4/1000, phenylalanine and tryptophan at both levels, as well as GA 3 at 50 ppm, reversed the phytotoxic effect of the glyphosate herbicide on decreasing the dry weight/plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1017

t0
“Faba Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21

Title

Recovery of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Plants as Affected by Glyphosate

Sh. A. Shaban; A. H. El‐Hattab; Esmat A. Hassan; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1987.tb00277.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tryptophan at both levels reversed the glyphosate-induced decrease in dry weight per plant of faba bean.

Taxon: Faba BeanVicia fabat0
Treatment: tryptophane0
Outcome: dry weight/plante0
Direction: reversede0
Comparator: glyphosate herbicidee0

Verbatim

e0
“Cytokinin at 4/1000, phenylalanine and tryptophan at both levels, as well as GA 3 at 50 ppm, reversed the phytotoxic effect of the glyphosate herbicide on decreasing the dry weight/plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–1017

t0
“Faba Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21

Title

Recovery of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Plants as Affected by Glyphosate

Sh. A. Shaban; A. H. El‐Hattab; Esmat A. Hassan; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1987.tb00277.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean dry weight.

Taxon: faba beanVicia fabae0
Treatment: presence of the pathogenic funguse0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the presence of the pathogenic fungus showed significant decrease in fresh weight, dry weight and nodules number on roots of faba bean plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1106

e1
“Rhizoctonia solani caused dampingoff”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–337

Title

Root-rot and Stem-canker Control in Faba Bean Plants by Using Some Biofertilizers Agents

Safinaz A Farfour Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 2014. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000218

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Rhizoctonia solani caused damping off and death of all faba bean seedlings in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Rhizobium leguminosarum var. fabae showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Bacillus megaterium showed biocontrol activity against the pathogenic fungus.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harizianum gave the best biocontrol result among tested microorganisms.
Intervention effect Trichoderma treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number relative to untreated and Bacillus treated plants after 40 days.
Intervention effect Rhizobium treatment significantly increased faba bean leaf number after 40 days.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizobium application gave the best faba bean growth.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased faba bean fresh weight.
Intervention effect Rhizoctonia significantly decreased root nodule number in faba bean.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased polyphenol content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect The pathogen decreased antioxidant content in faba bean shoots and roots versus untreated plants.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased total nitrogen in faba bean roots and shoots.
Intervention effect Rhizobium significantly increased protein in faba bean roots and shoots.

sage 14

Show all 14 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced irrigation decreased sage height, branch number, and fresh and dry herbal and root weights.

Taxon: Saget0
Treatment: Reduction in level irrigatione0
Outcome: plant height, the numbers of branches, fresh herbal and dry weight, fresh roots and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Reduction in level irrigation led to decrease plant height, the numbers of branches, fresh herbal and dry weight, fresh roots and dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–971

t0
“Sage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–4

Title

Effects of Paclobutrazol and 24-Epibrassinolide on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of Salvia Officinalis under different irrigation regimes

Elham Maghsoudi; Hossein Abbaspour; Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti; et al. 2020. doi:10.22034/ijpp.2020.677385

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Reduced irrigation improved sage anthocyanin and chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Brassinolide spraying enhanced sage height, branch number, anthocyanin and chlorophyll, with 3 µmolar best.
Intervention effect Fresh root and dry weight were highest with I3 irrigation and 17µM PBZ.
Observation Chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll reached their highest values under I3×P3.
Observation Anthocyanin content was maximal under BRs2×I3.
Observation Chlorophyll b was maximal under BRs2×P2.
Recommendation Authors concluded foliar BRs and PBZ improve most sage traits under deficit irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 210 mg/L N, ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root decreased by 83.46% relative to no N application.

Taxon: saget0
Treatment: 210 mg/L Ne0
Outcome: ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of roote0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 83.46%e0
Comparator: no N applicatione0

Verbatim

e0
“210 mg/L N level compared with no N application caused to decrease by 54.19%, 72.59%. 39.49%, 82.52%, 51.42%, 72.20%, 71.46%, 95.17%, 90.31%, 95.82%, 92.30%, and 83.46% of stem diameter, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, intermediate length, leaf length, leaf width, stem fresh and dry weight, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and the ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–948

t0
“sage medicinal plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–92

Title

Change in growth and biochemical characteristics and nutrient uptake of sage medicinal plant in response to different levels of nitrogen

Amir Abbasi Khammar; Mohammad Moghaddam; Ahmad Asgharzade; et al. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 2021. doi:10.22092/ijmapr.2021.354102.2971

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, stem diameter decreased by 54.19% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of branches decreased by 72.59% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of nodes decreased by 39.49% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of leaves decreased by 82.52% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, intermediate length decreased by 51.42% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, leaf length decreased by 72.20% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, leaf width decreased by 71.46% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 95.17% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 90.31% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts decreased by 95.82% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts decreased by 92.30% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, RWC increased by 9.57%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, proline increased by 266.6%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, essential oil content increased by 14.87%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, electrolyte leakage decreased by 30.45%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, malondialdehyde decreased by 51.51%.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 56.89% relative to the highest level.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 85.13% relative to the highest level.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 32.65% relative to the highest level.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 95.17% relative to no N application.

Taxon: saget0
Treatment: 210 mg/L Ne0
Outcome: stem fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 95.17%e0
Comparator: no N applicatione0

Verbatim

e0
“210 mg/L N level compared with no N application caused to decrease by 54.19%, 72.59%. 39.49%, 82.52%, 51.42%, 72.20%, 71.46%, 95.17%, 90.31%, 95.82%, 92.30%, and 83.46% of stem diameter, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, intermediate length, leaf length, leaf width, stem fresh and dry weight, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and the ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–948

t0
“sage medicinal plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–92

Title

Change in growth and biochemical characteristics and nutrient uptake of sage medicinal plant in response to different levels of nitrogen

Amir Abbasi Khammar; Mohammad Moghaddam; Ahmad Asgharzade; et al. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 2021. doi:10.22092/ijmapr.2021.354102.2971

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, stem diameter decreased by 54.19% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of branches decreased by 72.59% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of nodes decreased by 39.49% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, number of leaves decreased by 82.52% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, intermediate length decreased by 51.42% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, leaf length decreased by 72.20% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, leaf width decreased by 71.46% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 90.31% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts decreased by 95.82% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts decreased by 92.30% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L N, ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root decreased by 83.46% relative to no N application.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, RWC increased by 9.57%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, proline increased by 266.6%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, essential oil content increased by 14.87%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, electrolyte leakage decreased by 30.45%.
Intervention effect At 210 mg/L nitrogen, malondialdehyde decreased by 51.51%.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 56.89% relative to the highest level.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 85.13% relative to the highest level.
Intervention effect At the lowest N level, N, P, and K content decreased by 32.65% relative to the highest level.

“decrease in dry weight”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

wheat 78

rice 74

maize 52

tomato 51

not stated 38

soybean 32

corn 24

onion 22

faba bean 20

sage 14