Search claims · PlantClaims

not stated 127

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry conditions led to a decrease in honeysuckle fruit weight.

Taxon: HONEYSUCKLEt0
Treatment: Dry conditionse1
Outcome: the weight of the fruite1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“HONEYSUCKLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–38

e1
“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary, a decrease in the weight of the fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1148

Title

ADAPTABILITY OF INTRODUCED HONEYSUCKLE VARIETIES IN THE PRE-URALS OF BASHKORTOSTAN

V.M. ZARIPOVA Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN 2021. doi:10.31040/2222-8349-2021-0-4-48-51

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry callus weight decreased with every metal.

Outcome: average fresh and dry weight of calluse0
Direction: Decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease in the average fresh and dry weight of callus was observed for all the metals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1277

Title

Effect of copper, nickel and lead on callus growth dynamics of Solanum lycopersicum

Anjana Kumari; Avinash Kaur Nagpal; Jatinder Kaur Katnoria Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2022. doi:10.31018/jans.v14i4.3913

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Increasing copper decreased callus survival.
Intervention effect Increasing lead decreased callus survival.
Intervention effect Increasing nickel decreased callus survival.
Intervention effect Increasing copper decreased callus multiplication.
Intervention effect Increasing lead decreased callus multiplication.
Intervention effect Increasing nickel decreased callus multiplication.
Intervention effect Increasing copper decreased root regeneration.
Intervention effect Increasing lead decreased root regeneration.
Intervention effect Increasing nickel decreased root regeneration.
Intervention effect Increasing copper decreased shoot generation.
Intervention effect Increasing lead decreased shoot generation.
Intervention effect Increasing nickel decreased shoot generation.
Observation At the highest concentrations, lead was most toxic, followed by nickel and copper.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: leaf aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Solanum lycopersicum 60

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of plumule and radicle decreased with increasing NaCl compared with control.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: increasing NaCl salt solutionse0
Outcome: dry weight of plumule and radiclee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“dry weight of plumule and radicle decrease with increasing NaCl salt solutions in the germination media compare to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1649–1771

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68

Title

Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato

Foysal Foysal; Md Delwar; Md Ahsan; et al. Fundamental and applied agriculture 2022. doi:10.5455/faa.131830

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato root dry weight.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt treatmente0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under salt treatment, a significant decrease in chlorophyll content index and shoot and root dry weight were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–333

t0
“tomato plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Aicha Loudari; Chahinez Benadis; Rachida Naciri; et al. Journal of Plant Interactions 2020. doi:10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato chlorophyll content index.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated copper in shoots.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated sodium in roots.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased Na and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Tomato chlorophyll fluorescence yield decreased.
Mechanism The fluorescence decrease indicated inhibition at photosystem I acceptor sites.
Mechanism The authors suggest nutrient imbalance may downregulate electron transport under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato shoot dry weight.

Taxon: tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salt treatmente0
Outcome: shoot and root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under salt treatment, a significant decrease in chlorophyll content index and shoot and root dry weight were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–333

t0
“tomato plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Aicha Loudari; Chahinez Benadis; Rachida Naciri; et al. Journal of Plant Interactions 2020. doi:10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato chlorophyll content index.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly decreased tomato root dry weight.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated copper in shoots.
Intervention effect Salt treatment significantly accumulated sodium in roots.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake decreased under salt stress.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased Na and Cu contents.
Intervention effect Tomato chlorophyll fluorescence yield decreased.
Mechanism The fluorescence decrease indicated inhibition at photosystem I acceptor sites.
Mechanism The authors suggest nutrient imbalance may downregulate electron transport under salt stress.

Glycine max 51

Show all 51 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease soybean disease severity or improve total dry weight.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe4
Treatment: Application of azoxystrobine4
Outcome: disease severitye4
Direction: did not significantlye4
Value: P > 0.05e4
Qualifier: or improve total dry weight of the soybean plantse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease disease severity or improve total dry weight of the soybean plants (P > 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–735

Title

Prevention and Detection of Fungicide Resistance Development in Rhizoctonia zeae from Soybean and Corn in Nebraska

Nikita Gambhir; Srikanth Kodati; Matthew Huff; et al. Plant Health Progress 2021. doi:10.1094/php-11-20-0100-syn

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean dry weight and leaf area decreased as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment: Palmer amaranth residuee3
Interactor: Palmer amaranthe3weed
Outcome: soybean dry weight and leaf areae3
Direction: decreasee3

Verbatim

e3
“A decrease in soybean dry weight and leaf area was observed as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–934

Title

Soybean Response to Weed Residues in the Soil

Dwayne D. Joseph; Michael W. Marshall; Matthew Cutulle Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.4236/as.2024.158044

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 69% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 59% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 60% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 57% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Pitted morningglory residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development relative to inert plastic residue.
Intervention effect Inert plastic residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development.

Triticum aestivum 48

Show all 48 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management treatments decreased weed density and dry weight.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: all treatmentse0
Outcome: weed density and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a substantial decrease in weed density and dry weight across all treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1105

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Efficacy of Pyroxasulfone against Weeds and their Impact on Yield and Economic Analysis of Wheat

Lakhan Bhalse; A. K. Jha; Badal Verma; et al. International Journal of Economic Plants 2024. doi:10.23910/2/2024.5639b

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Phalaris minor dominated monocot weeds at 17.82%.
Observation Medicago denticulata accounted for 28.97% among dicot weeds.
Observation Cichorium intybus accounted for 26.19% among dicot weeds.
Observation Chenopodium album accounted for 16.10% among dicot weeds.
Observation Anagallis arvensis accounted for 10.92% among dicot weeds.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin showed superior weed control.
Observation Hand weeding had the highest weed control efficiency.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin produced the tallest plants and most tillers.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin significantly increased grain yield.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin yielded the highest net monetary returns.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased wheat stem length, shoot and root dry weight, root to shoot weight ratio and biomass.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: stem length, shoot and root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in stem length, shoot and root dry weight, root to shoot dry weight ratio and total biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1060

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160

Title

The effect of plant growth promoting potentials of rhizosphere bacteria isolated from several halophytic species on vegetative growth and ionic content of wheat

alireza Amini Hajiabadi; Central Office of Natural Resources; Watershed Management, Yazd, Iran; et al. Nova Biologica Reperta 2021. doi:10.52547/nbr.8.2.104

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation All three bacterial isolates produced auxin, hydrogen cyanide, siderophore, ACC deaminase and soluble phosphate.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity raised sodium concentration in wheat leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity decreased potassium, calcium and phosphorus concentrations in wheat leaves.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation lowered wheat sodium concentration by up to 17.7% under saline irrigation.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation increased wheat potassium concentration by up to 33% under saline irrigation.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation increased wheat calcium concentration by up to 25.7% under saline irrigation.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation increased wheat phosphorus concentration by up to 200.4% under saline irrigation.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation increased wheat potassium to sodium ratio by up to 41% under saline irrigation.
Observation Z. halotolerans was the most efficient bacterial inoculant.
Intervention effect Bacterial isolates increased wheat stem length by 17%.
Intervention effect Bacterial isolates increased wheat shoot dry weight by 58.6%.
Intervention effect Bacterial isolates increased wheat root dry weight by 137%.
Intervention effect Bacterial isolates increased wheat root to shoot dry weight ratio by 88%.
Intervention effect Bacterial isolates increased wheat total biomass by 66%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced wheat dry weight by 19.2%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salinitye0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 19.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the dry weight, by 19.2%, due to the influence of salinity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–900

e1
“some traits recorded a significant decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–751

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–66

Title

Study of some parameters of vegetative growth and stomata in wheat by the effect of Nano silica and levels of salt stress

Fatima Al-Zahra Mahdi AL-Hassnawi; Fouad Razzaq Al-Burki Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1074

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced wheat flag leaf area by 22.5%.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced wheat root length by 16.83%.
Intervention effect Nano silica increased wheat root length by 10.89%.
Intervention effect Nano silica decreased stomata width on the lower leaf surface by 8.75%.
Observation Furat exceeded the other cultivars for root length, dry weight, upper-surface stomatal width and lower-surface stomatal length.

Oryza sativa 44

Show all 44 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The shoot dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Inpara 5e0
Organ / stage: shoote0
Outcome: root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Mahsurie0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease of root and shoot dry weight in Inpara 5 was higher than that of Mahsuri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1088

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97

Title

The Effectiveness of Nutrient Culture Solutions with Agar Addition as An Evaluation Media of Rice Under Iron Toxicity Conditions

Turhadi; Miftahuddin; Hamim; et al. BIOEDUSCIENCE 2021. doi:10.22236/j.bes/516395

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Inpara 5 had a higher leaf bronzing score than Mahsuri in all three media.
Observation The root dry-weight decrease was greater in Inpara 5 than Mahsuri.
Observation Medium pH fell faster without agar than with agar.
Observation HSYA and FSYA showed similar pH decline patterns.
Method / resource HSYA and FSYA caused significant differences in growth responses between Inpara 5 and Mashuri.
Method / resource HSYA was judged more efficient than FSYA because it required less agar.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root fresh and dry weight did not significantly decrease after initial salt stress.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativae2
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: fresh and dry weight in roote0
Direction: did not significantly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“fresh and dry weight in root did not significantly reduce”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–517

e1
“initial stage of salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–449

e2
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–88

Title

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Salt-Stress-Responsive Genes in Rice Roots

Rui Song; Yan Huang; Xin Ji; et al. Phyton 2022. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.023081

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Root K+ content fell rapidly after salt stress began.
Intervention effect Root Na+ content rose rapidly after salt stress began.
Intervention effect At 3 h of salt treatment, 1,292 genes were upregulated against control.
Intervention effect At 24 h of salt treatment, 453 genes were upregulated against control.
Intervention effect At 72 h of salt treatment, 486 genes were upregulated against control.
Intervention effect At 3 h of salt treatment, 939 genes were downregulated against control.
Intervention effect At 24 h of salt treatment, 894 genes were downregulated against control.
Intervention effect At 72 h of salt treatment, 646 genes were downregulated against control.
Observation More genes were differentially expressed at 3 h than at 24 or 72 h.
Association Salt response genes were related to kinase and calcium binding, hormone signaling, transcription, metabolism, antioxidants and ion transport.
Observation Many salt response genes were activated at 3 h.

Zea mays 38

Show all 38 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower radiation decreased root dry weight ratio.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decreasee0
Outcome: ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–941

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12020299

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Lower radiation increased shoot dry weight ratio and decreased root dry weight ratio.
Association As radiation fell, RLD, RSA, ARD and RLR fell.
Association Specific root length increased with lower radiation.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RWR by 1.47%.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLD by 0.5 mm cm−3.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RSA by 0.4 m m−2.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLR by 0. 19 m g−1.
Observation DH618 changed fastest and retained the largest root system.
Association RWR, RLD and RLR correlated positively with yield after reduced radiation.
Recommendation Cultivars with large root systems are recommended for low radiation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root dry weight by 0.1938 g m−2.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decrease in solar radiatione0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.1938 g m −2e0

Verbatim

e0
“for every 1‐MJ m −2 decrease in solar radiation, the root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and root/shoot ratio decreased by 0.1938 g m −2 , 1.3517 g m −2 , and 0.0103 × 10 −2 , respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1067

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Effects of solar radiation on root and shoot growth of maize and the quantitative relationship between them

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Crop Science 2020. doi:10.1002/csc2.20416

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Shading reduced XY335 grain yield by 40.4%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced ZD958 grain yield by 39.2%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced DH618 grain yield by 35.6%.
Association Root dry weight responded more strongly to radiation than shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing shade decreased the root to shoot ratio.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced shoot dry weight by 1.3517 g m−2.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root to shoot ratio by 0.0103 × 10−2.
Observation DH618 was more shade resistant in shoot and grain yield.
Observation DH618 roots rapidly adjusted under declining radiation.
Recommendation Shade resistant cultivars deserve attention in production and breeding.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit decrease in radiation reduced shoot dry weight by 1.3517 g m−2.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decrease in solar radiatione0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 1.3517 g m −2e0

Verbatim

e0
“for every 1‐MJ m −2 decrease in solar radiation, the root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and root/shoot ratio decreased by 0.1938 g m −2 , 1.3517 g m −2 , and 0.0103 × 10 −2 , respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1067

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Effects of solar radiation on root and shoot growth of maize and the quantitative relationship between them

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Crop Science 2020. doi:10.1002/csc2.20416

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Shading reduced XY335 grain yield by 40.4%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced ZD958 grain yield by 39.2%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced DH618 grain yield by 35.6%.
Association Root dry weight responded more strongly to radiation than shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing shade decreased the root to shoot ratio.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root dry weight by 0.1938 g m−2.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root to shoot ratio by 0.0103 × 10−2.
Observation DH618 was more shade resistant in shoot and grain yield.
Observation DH618 roots rapidly adjusted under declining radiation.
Recommendation Shade resistant cultivars deserve attention in production and breeding.

Hordeum vulgare 17

Show all 17 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: treated wastewatere0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“both treated and untreated wastewater showed insignificant decrease in dry weight of barley.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1138

Title

Modulation of cytotoxic effects of wastewater on barely seedlings by Aloe vera extract

O.A.H. El Amin; R.I.H. Ibrahim Journal of Environmental Biology 2022. doi:10.22438/jeb/43/3/mrn-1606

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Untreated wastewater significantly reduced barley fresh weight.
Intervention effect Untreated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.
Intervention effect Most treatments had no significant MDA change.
Intervention effect The 0.15 A. vera water extract addition to untreated wastewater was an exception to the lack of MDA changes.
Intervention effect Treated wastewater nonsignificantly increased protein content.
Intervention effect Untreated wastewater significantly increased protein content.
Intervention effect Aloe vera extracts increased protein accumulation in shoots and roots.
Intervention effect Aloe vera alcoholic extract significantly increased root and shoot protein under treated wastewater.
Intervention effect Aloe vera alcoholic extract significantly increased shoot protein under untreated wastewater.
Intervention effect Wastewater significantly reduced mitotic index.
Intervention effect Aloe vera extracts significantly increased mitotic index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: untreated wastewatere0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“both treated and untreated wastewater showed insignificant decrease in dry weight of barley.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1138

Title

Modulation of cytotoxic effects of wastewater on barely seedlings by Aloe vera extract

O.A.H. El Amin; R.I.H. Ibrahim Journal of Environmental Biology 2022. doi:10.22438/jeb/43/3/mrn-1606

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Untreated wastewater significantly reduced barley fresh weight.
Intervention effect Treated wastewater showed a nonsignificant dry weight decrease.
Intervention effect Most treatments had no significant MDA change.
Intervention effect The 0.15 A. vera water extract addition to untreated wastewater was an exception to the lack of MDA changes.
Intervention effect Treated wastewater nonsignificantly increased protein content.
Intervention effect Untreated wastewater significantly increased protein content.
Intervention effect Aloe vera extracts increased protein accumulation in shoots and roots.
Intervention effect Aloe vera alcoholic extract significantly increased root and shoot protein under treated wastewater.
Intervention effect Aloe vera alcoholic extract significantly increased shoot protein under untreated wastewater.
Intervention effect Wastewater significantly reduced mitotic index.
Intervention effect Aloe vera extracts significantly increased mitotic index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight in all barley varieties.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: droughtt0
Outcome: leaf length, wet and dry weighte1
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in all morphometric indicators for all varieties relative to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1114

e1
“morphometric parameters (leaf length, wet and dry weight)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–567

t0
“barley drought tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–89

Title

Promising photosynthetic parameters Y(II) and NPQ for predicting barley drought tolerance

Yu. A. Nemtsova; D. V. Kuznetsova; M. A. Grinberg; et al. Grain Economy of Russia 2023. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2023-89-6-43-51

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Leon had lower Y(II) under stress-free conditions than the other barley varieties.
Observation Leon had lower Fv/Fm under stress-free conditions than the other varieties.
Observation Ratnik showed the greatest drought inhibition of leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight.
Observation Leon showed the lowest drought inhibition of leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight.
Intervention effect Drought suppressed barley Fv/Fm and Y(II).
Intervention effect Drought increased barley NPQ.
Association The yield difference between Leon and Ratnik correlated positively with vegetation-period precipitation.
Observation Y(II) and NPQ were the most sensitive predictors of moisture-deficiency resistance.

Allium cepa 17

Show all 17 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of salinity of irrigation watere0
Outcome: dry weight, bulb weight, total yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increasing levels of salinity of irrigation water caused a significant decrease in soil reaction degree, soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1370

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SB20/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: SB20/13e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.3-1.7%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Covering with nonwovens caused a decrease in dry weight (SB20/13 and SB21/13, by 1.3-1.7%, respectively) and L-ascorbic acid (all nonwovens, by 15.6% for SB21/13 up to 22% for SB20/13) in onion bulbs in comparison to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1638

t0
“overwintering onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–96

Title

Effect of biodegradable nonwoven covers on yield and chemical composition of overwintering onion

Andrzej Kalisz; Agnieszka Sękara; Andrzej Jurkow; et al. Italus Hortus 2020. doi:10.26353/j.itahort/2020.1.4154

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect SB21/13 increased marketable onion yield by 24% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB21/13 increased onion harvest index by 3% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB20/13 decreased mean onion bulb weight by 15.3% relative to control.
Intervention effect SB21/13 produced onion bulbs with 3.2-3.7% lower dry weight.
Intervention effect SB28/13 produced the lowest bulb L-ascorbic acid content, 6.3-10.3% below other treatments.
Intervention effect SB20/13 onion bulbs contained 10.6% more sugar than controls.
Intervention effect SB28/13 raised first-grade onion yield by 47% in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 had the highest mean bulb weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 15.6%.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 22%.
Recommendation The authors consider biodegradable nonwoven covers suitable for open-field winter onion cultivation because yield was not reduced relative to polypropylene.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SB21/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: SB21/13e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.3-1.7%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Covering with nonwovens caused a decrease in dry weight (SB20/13 and SB21/13, by 1.3-1.7%, respectively) and L-ascorbic acid (all nonwovens, by 15.6% for SB21/13 up to 22% for SB20/13) in onion bulbs in comparison to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1638

t0
“overwintering onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–96

Title

Effect of biodegradable nonwoven covers on yield and chemical composition of overwintering onion

Andrzej Kalisz; Agnieszka Sękara; Andrzej Jurkow; et al. Italus Hortus 2020. doi:10.26353/j.itahort/2020.1.4154

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect SB21/13 increased marketable onion yield by 24% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB21/13 increased onion harvest index by 3% in experiment one.
Intervention effect SB20/13 decreased mean onion bulb weight by 15.3% relative to control.
Intervention effect SB21/13 produced onion bulbs with 3.2-3.7% lower dry weight.
Intervention effect SB28/13 produced the lowest bulb L-ascorbic acid content, 6.3-10.3% below other treatments.
Intervention effect SB20/13 onion bulbs contained 10.6% more sugar than controls.
Intervention effect SB28/13 raised first-grade onion yield by 47% in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 had the highest mean bulb weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced onion bulb dry weight in experiment two.
Intervention effect SB21/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 15.6%.
Intervention effect SB20/13 reduced bulb L-ascorbic acid by 22%.
Recommendation The authors consider biodegradable nonwoven covers suitable for open-field winter onion cultivation because yield was not reduced relative to polypropylene.

Raphanus sativus 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 21e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 28e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 41e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Lathyrus oleraceus 15

Show all 15 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With decreasing soil fertility, dry weight of pea roots decreased.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment: decrease in soil fertilitye1
Outcome: dry weight of rootse1
Direction: decreasede1

Verbatim

e1
“With a decrease in soil fertility, seed germination and dry weight of roots decreased, but the amount of dry matter in pea roots increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1474

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATIONS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PEAS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOILS

Galina M. Deriglazova; Ekaterina А. Semenenko Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering 2024. doi:10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-4-322-336

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements gave the maximum effect on pea plant height, 5.8 cm.
Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements gave the maximum effect on pea root length, 15.9 cm.
Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements gave the maximum effect on wet pea plant weight, 17.0 g.
Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements gave the maximum effect on dry pea plant weight, 1.68 g.
Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements raised wet root weight of 100 pea plants by 18.7–61.7% relative to the control, the highest on all soils.
Intervention effect Soaking in Biohumate + 9 Microelements raised dry root weight of 100 pea plants by 17.9–70.0% relative to the control, the highest on all soils.
Intervention effect In the other experimental variants, biopreparations showed no difference in effectiveness on pea.
Association With decreasing soil fertility, seed germination in pea decreased.
Association With decreasing soil fertility, the amount of dry matter in pea roots increased.
Association Biopreparations increased the wet weight of 100 pea roots (r = 0.55).
Association Decreasing soil fertility decreased the wet weight of 100 pea roots (r = –0.69).
Intervention effect Preliminary soaking of pea seeds in biopreparations for 1 day increased seed germination energy on all studied soils.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt reduced radicle and coleoptile fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: salt concentrationt1
Outcome: fresh and dry weightse0
Direction: decreaset1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“their fresh and dry weights”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–508

t0
“Pisum sativum L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–188

t1
“increasing salt concentration in culture medium led to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–287

Title

The Effect of Salt Stress Conditions in Seed Germination Indicators, Seedlings Growth and Callus Initiation of Pisum sativum L. in Culture Media

Eman T. Yaseen; Sajida A. Abood Mağallaẗ ʻulūm al-rāfidayn 2020. doi:10.33899/rjs.2020.164478

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Higher salt concentration decreased seed germination percentage.
Intervention effect Higher salt concentration increased germination duration.
Intervention effect Salt stress slowed germination speed.
Intervention effect Salt reduced radicle and coleoptile length.
Intervention effect At 200 mM NaCl, α-amylase activity decreased against control.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced plant height, root length, branching and fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing NaCl decreased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Salinity lowered callus fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Salinity increased membrane damage in callus.
Intervention effect Salinity lowered callus viability.
Intervention effect NaCl increased soluble carbohydrates in seedling leaves and callus.
Intervention effect NaCl increased proline in seedling leaves and callus.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased total protein in seedling leaves and callus.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased pea stem, root and leaf fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: PeaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: salinities dosese0
Outcome: stem, root and leaf fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“All growth attributes such as stem, root and leaf fresh and dry weight decrease with the salinities doses increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–641

t0
“Pea Seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–152

Title

Comparative Effect of Sodium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate on the Biomass and Quantitative Changes in Starch, Protein and Total Soluble Sugar in Pea Seeds.(Pisum Sativum L.)

Gulafshan Gulafshan; Farha Rehman; Sumaira J Khan; et al. Journal of Plant Physiology & Pathology 2020. doi:10.37532/jppp.2020.8(4).209

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect At 4 mmhos/cm, neither salt significantly changed pea biomass or seed starch, protein and soluble sugar.
Intervention effect Seed starch was reduced at 16 mmhos/cm under both salts relative to control.
Intervention effect High salt concentrations increased protein and sugar contents relative to control in Azad P-1 pea.
Intervention effect Proline content increased with salt stress up to 8 mmhos/cm in Azad P-1.
Intervention effect High sodium sulfate reduced pea biomass and starch more than sodium chloride.

“decrease in dry weight”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

not stated 127

Solanum lycopersicum 60

Glycine max 51

Triticum aestivum 48

Oryza sativa 44

Zea mays 38

Hordeum vulgare 17

Allium cepa 17

Raphanus sativus 15

Lathyrus oleraceus 15