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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slow dehydration yielded higher embryo survival.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
slow dehydratione0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under slow dehydration, the embryos had higher survival rate and lower relative electrolytic leakage rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–674
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69

Title

Effects of different dehydration rates on antioxidant system of maize embryo.

Luo YaTing; Xianliang Cui; Su ZhiLong; et al. Nanfang nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved cacao somatic embryogenesis protocol gave better embryo recovery and survival than previous work

Taxon
Theobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaot0
Outcome
embryo recovery and survival ratee6
Comparator
previous worke6

Verbatim

t0

“Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Clones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–68
e6

“describes an improved protocol compared with previous work in terms of embryo recovery and survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1874–1978

Title

Enhanced Plantlet Regeneration in Two Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Clones from Immature Inflorescence Explants

Jane Kahia; Siaka Kone; Lucien Diby; et al. HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci11844-17

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extra C chromosomes may have facilitated gamete success or embryo survival.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Outcome
gamete success and/or embryo survivale0
Qualifier
extra C‐chromosomese0

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting that extra C‐chromosomes facilitated gamete success and/or embryo survival.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–869
e1

“diploid wild Brassica rapa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–57

Title

Performance of aneuploid backcross hybrids between the crop Brassica napus and its wild relative B. rapa

T. J. de Jong; K. Escobedo Quevedo; C. A. M. van der Veen‐van Wijk; et al. Plant Biology 2017. doi:10.1111/plb.12629

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer desiccation increased embryo survival.

Taxon
grape (Vitis vinifera L.)Vitis viniferat0
Treatment
duration of desiccatione0
Outcome
embryo survivale0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“as the duration of desiccation prolonged,the embryo survival and germination rates increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–420
t0

“grape (Vitis vinifera L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 36–61

Title

Preservation of Somatic Embryo from Grape (Vitis vinifera L.)

Wang Ya Chih Wu Sheng Li Hsueh T'ung Hsun 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbenicillin did not affect embryo survival in IAS5.

Material
cv. IAS5e0
Treatment
This antibiotice0
Outcome
embryo survivale0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This antibiotic did not affect embryo survival of cv. IAS5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–334

Title

Influence of antibiotics on embryogenic tissue and Agrobacterium tumefaciens suppression in soybean genetic transformation

Beatriz Wiebke; Fabricio Ferreira; Giancarlo Pasquali; et al. Bragantia 2006. doi:10.1590/s0006-87052006000400002

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thawing technique did not affect embryo survival.

Taxon
Picea spp.Piceae1
Treatment
Thawing techniquese0
Outcome
embryo survivale0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Thawing techniques had no effect on embryo survival.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–906
e1

“Picea spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–122

Title

Dried Cryopreserved Somatic Embryos of Two Picea Species Provide Suitable Material for Direct Plantlet Regeneration and Germplasm Storage

C Bomal Annals of Botany 2000. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1176

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo survival depends on seedless grape genotype.

Taxon
Grapet0
Material
seedless veritiese0
Outcome
embryo survivale0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“embryo survival depends on genotype of seedless verities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–904
t0

“Grape Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114

Title

Evaluation of the Effects of Cluster Numbers Removal on Embryo Emergence of Central Asian Seedless Grape Varieties

Khurshida A Ubaydullaeva; Humoyun N Yusupov; Sadulla A Abdullaev; et al. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.3329/ptcb.v35i1.82601

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlings reached 85%.

Taxon
Pinus elliottiiPinus elliottiie0
Outcome
survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlingse1
Value
85%e1

Verbatim

e0

“Pinus elliottii, a key economic conifer in southern China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57
e1

“the survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlings reached 85%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1166

Title

Establishment of Efficient Somatic Embryo Maturation System of Pinus elliottii

Lin Xu; Zhaolei Deng; Shan Hu; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14131985

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ELD1 is essential for rice embryo survival.

Gene
ELD1e0
Outcome
rice embryo survivale0

Verbatim

t0

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–118
e0

“ELD1, a CCHC-type zinc finger protein that is essential for rice embryo survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–312

Title

ELD1 mediates photoperiodic flowering via OsCCA1 alternative splicing and interacts with phytochrome signaling in rice

Liang Cai; Benyuan Hao; Zhuang Xu; et al. Nature Communications 2025. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60839-6

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo survival correlated more closely with starch than sucrose content.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Compound
starche0
Outcome
Embryo survivale0
Direction
correlated more closelye0
Comparator
sucrosee0

Verbatim

e0

“Embryo survival correlated more closely with the content of starch than sucrose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1618–1697
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89

Title

Reversing Drought‐Induced Losses in Grain Yield: Sucrose Maintains Embryo Growth in Maize

C. Zinselmeier; M. J. Lauer; J. S. Boyer Crop Science 1995. doi:10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183x003500050022x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend altering the procedures to improve embryo survival.

Outcome
increase the probability of embryo survivale0

Verbatim

e0

“the procedures used in the current study should be altered to increase the probability of embryo survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–884
t0

“PECAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

CRYOGENICS AND TISSUE CULTURE FOR PRESERVING PECAN GERMPLASM

S. Abou Taleb; I. Yates; B.W. Wood; et al. HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.693c

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo-cultured plants had lower survival than traditionally propagated plants, 16% versus 44%.

Taxon
Chionanthus virginicusChionanthus virginicust0
Treatment
embryo-culturede0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
16%e0
Qualifier
44%e0
Comparator
Traditional seed propagationt1

Verbatim

e0

“The embryo-cultured plants had a lower survival rate (16% vs. 44%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–722
t0

“Chionanthus virginicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49
t1

“Traditional seed propagation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28

Title

Accelerated Propagation of Chionanthus virginicus via Embryo Culture

Charlotte R. Chan; Robert D. Marquard HortScience 1999. doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.1.140

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twin embryo survival was sometimes poorer than single embryo survival.

Taxon
PelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Outcome
survival of embryos in twinse0
Direction
poorere0
Comparator
singlese0

Verbatim

e0

“the survival of embryos in twins is sometimes poorer than in singles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1155
t0

“Pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–58

Title

The Occurrence and Survival of Twin Embryos in Pelargonium × Hortorum Bailey

A. J. KUBBA; R. A. E. TILNEY-BASSETT Annals of Botany 1980. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085887

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo survival was generally highest at 3% sucrose.

Treatment
3% sucrosee0
Outcome
Embryo survivale0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
with or without embryo encapsulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Embryo survival was generally highest at 3% sucrose with or without embryo encapsulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–552
t0

“Celery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–104

Title

ABA and Polyox-encapsulation or High Humidity Increases Survival of Desiccated Somatic Embryos of Celery

Yong-Hwan Kim; Jules Janick HortScience 1989. doi:10.21273/hortsci.24.4.674

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA pretreatment increased coated embryo survival to 40%.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
10 −6 m abscisic acid (ABA)e0
Outcome
coated embryo survivale0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40%e0
Qualifier
during the 14 day embryo induction phasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreating the embryogenic suspension with 10 −6 m abscisic acid (ABA) during the 14 day embryo induction phase increased coated embryo survival to 40% of the initial number of embryos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–888
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

Production of Synthetic Seeds by Encapsulating Asexual Embryos of Carrot

S. L. Kitto; Jules Janick Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1985. doi:10.21273/jashs.110.2.277

Other claims from this paper (1)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo dormancy alone did not improve seed survival relative to no protection.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneumt0
Treatment
embryo dormancy onlye0
Outcome
survival rate of seedse0
Direction
no highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The survival rate of seeds was no higher when protected by embryo dormancy only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–277
t0

“subterranean clover seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44

Title

Embryo dormancy in subterranean clover seeds. II. Its value relative to impermeability in field germination regulation

BJ Quinlivan Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1971. doi:10.1071/ar9710607

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo survival in vitro was 105% higher with 6x than 4x wheat cytoplasm.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee1
Treatment
6xe0
Outcome
embryo survival in vitroe0
Direction
highere0
Value
105e0
Comparator
4x wheat cytoplasme0

Verbatim

e0

“Initial embryo development, embryo survival in vitro, and survival of F 1 wheat-rye hybrids were 10, 105, and 127% higher respectively when the female parent possessed 6x as compared with 4x wheat cytoplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–664
e1

“Reciprocal F 1 triticale hybrids (× Triticosecale Wittmack)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–59

Title

INFLUENCE OF SOURCE OF WHEAT CYTOPLASM ON THE SYNTHESIS AND PLANT CHARACTERISTICS OF HEXAPLOID TRITICALE

S. L. K. Hsam; E. N. Larter Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 1974. doi:10.1139/g74-037

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M1 plant survival to maturity varied by embryo stage at X ray exposure.

Treatment
X-raye0
Outcome
survival of M1 plants to maturitye0
Comparator
different stagese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“X-ray was applied as an external agent to developing rice embryos at different stages. Stage-specific responses were observed with regard to survival of M1 plants to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–174

Title

EFFECTS OF IRRADIATION ON EMBRYOGENESIS IN RICE : I. STAGE-SPECIFIC RESPONSES IN THE INDUCTION OF M1 LETHALITY AND TWINS

Kenichi Osone; Kiyoharu Ono Ikushugaku zasshi 1970. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.20.151

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling survival had no correlation with initial shoot responses.

Organ / stage
shootse0
Outcome
seedling survivale0
Direction
No correlatione0

Verbatim

e0

“No correlation existed between seedling survival and the initial responses of shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–601
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–284

Title

SEEDLING GROWTH STUDIES OF EARLY‐RIPENING PEACHES. I. INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMBRYO MATURITY, GROWTH SUBSTANCES AND SEEDLING GROWTH

Gerald M. Weaver; L. Fredric Hough American Journal of Botany 1959. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1959.tb07077.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling survival did not correlate with initial shoot responses.

Taxon
PeachesPrunus persicat0
Organ / stage
shootse0
Outcome
seedling survivale0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Early-Ripening Peaches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49
e0

“No correlation existed between seedling survival and the initial responses of shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–596

Title

Seedling Growth Studies of Early-Ripening Peaches. I. Interrelationship between Embryo Maturity Growth Substances and Seedling Growth

Gerald M. Weaver; L. Fredric Hough American Journal of Botany 1959. doi:10.2307/2439127

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 83-day stage had maximum seedling survival and vigor.

Organ / stage
83‐day embryost1
Outcome
maximum seedling survival and vigore0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“This was reflected in maximum seedling survival and vigor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–737
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–284
t1

“83‐day embryos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–632

Title

SEEDLING GROWTH STUDIES OF EARLY‐RIPENING PEACHES. I. INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMBRYO MATURITY, GROWTH SUBSTANCES AND SEEDLING GROWTH

Gerald M. Weaver; L. Fredric Hough American Journal of Botany 1959. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1959.tb07077.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiated barley endosperm had no clear effect on unirradiated embryo seedling growth or field survival with technique A.

Treatment
irradiated endosperme0
Outcome
seedling growth nor on plant survival in the fielde0
Direction
No clear effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“No clear effect of the irradiated endosperm on the unirradiated embryo was observed, neither on seedling growth nor on plant survival in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–800
e1

“In a first series of experiments with barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–463

Title

THE EMBRYONIC TRANSPLANT AS RESEARCH MEDIUM IN THE EMBRY/-ENDO SPERM IN IRRADIATED SEEDS

Paolo Meletti; Francesco D’Amato OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1961

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat embryo transplants onto endosperm given 1000 Kr gamma rays had strongly reduced field survival.

Material
Albimontee1
Treatment
endosperms irradiated with 1000 Kr of gamma rayse0
Outcome
field survivale0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A Strong reduction in field survival has also occurred for unirradiated embryos transplanted on endosperms irradiated with 1000 Kr of gamma rays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1804–1948
e1

“in Albimonte wheat, it was also shown that heavily gamma- irradiated endosperm depresses growth in both the root and shoot systems of the embryo transplanted on it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1596–1759

Title

THE EMBRYONIC TRANSPLANT AS RESEARCH MEDIUM IN THE EMBRY/-ENDO SPERM IN IRRADIATED SEEDS

Paolo Meletti; Francesco D’Amato OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1961

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed rot began at the embryo and extended to endosperm.

Organ / stage
embryoe0
Outcome
rot of seedse0
Qualifier
endosperme0

Verbatim

e0

“The rot of seeds in soil began at a part of the embryo and extended to the endosperm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32

Title

Studies on the Emergence of Rice Seedlings Seeded in Autumn and Winter : I. Relation of seeding time to survival of seeds in soil and rate of sprouting seeds

Masami HIMEDA; Sadakichi FUJII Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.105

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryos within each seed competed until a dominant embryo survived.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Outcome
embryonic selectione0

Verbatim

e0

“the embryos within each seed being engaged in a competitive struggle for survival-a period of embryonic selection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–464
t0

“Pinus ponderosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71

Title

Volumetric Studies of Seeds, Endosperms, and Embryos in Pinus ponderosa During Embryonic Differentiation

John T. Buchholz Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335409

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Encapsulation-dehydration produced a maximum olive embryo survival of 48% at 21.1% bead moisture after four hours.

Taxon
OliveOlea europaeat0
Treatment
4 h dehydratione0
Outcome
embryo survivale0
Direction
maximume0
Value
48%e0
Qualifier
21.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a maximum of 48% embryo survival was obtained when bead moisture content was decreased to 21.1% after 4 h dehydration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–299
t0

“olive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–34

Title

Cryopreservation of 'Nabali' olive (Olea europea l.) somatic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification.

R A Shibli; K H Al-Juboory PubMed

Other claims from this paper (7)

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