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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinative capacity was similar to the seed survival rate.

Taxon
Heracleum mantegazzianumHeracleum mantegazzianumt0
Outcome
Germinative capacitye0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
seed survival ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“Germinative capacity was similar to the seed survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1028
t0

“Heracleum mantegazzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–42

Title

Seed Viability of Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) Is Quickly Reduced at Temperatures Prevailing in Biogas Plants

Anja Tanke; Jürgen Müller; Friederike de Mol Agronomy 2019. doi:10.3390/agronomy9060332

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination rate and survival rate of Pistacia chinensis seed decreased with increasing irradiation doses.

Taxon
Pistacia chinensisPistacia chinensist0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
increasing dosese0
Outcome
germination rate and survival ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“germination rate and survival rate of Pistacia chinensis seed decreased with increasing doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–238
t0

“Pistacia chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–43

Title

The biological effect of Pistacia chinensis Bunge by ~(60)Co γ-ray irradiation

Minghao Li Nuclear Techniques 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water content of cassava seed stem was significantly correlated with seedling survival rate

Organ / stage
seed steme2
Outcome
seedling survival ratee2
Direction
significant correlatione2

Verbatim

e0

“17 varieties of cassava seed stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–38
e2

“Water content of seed stem had significant correlation with seedling survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–688

Title

Studies on the Storability of Different Cassava Varieties

Liu Haigan Redai zuowu xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated Bletilla seed had 82.7% survival, the highest rate.

Taxon
B. striataBletilla striatae0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
82.7%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The non-treated B. striata seed had the highest survival rate (82.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–391

Title

Vitality and germination of Bletilla striata Rchb.f. seed according to treatment time and concentration of NaOCl

Young Ho Jung; Jinki Kim; Hayan Lee; et al. Journal of Plant Biotechnology 2020. doi:10.5010/jpb.2020.47.1.073

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest seed rate gave better winter pea survival.

Taxon
winter peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
lowest seed rate (90 kg ha⁻¹)e0
Outcome
survivale0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“winter pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86
e0

“the lowest seed rate (90 kg ha⁻¹) ensured better survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1208

Title

Effect of overwintering on the growth and development of winter pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Aušra Rudinskienė; Lina-Marija Butkevičienė; Robertas Kosteckas; et al. RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2019 2025. doi:10.15544/rd.2025.001

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment increased the per cent survival rate of tomato by 3.26% relative to the control seed treatment.

Treatment
Seed treatmente3
Outcome
per cent survival ratee3
Direction
increasede3
Value
3.26%e3
Comparator
Controle2

Verbatim

e0

“hybrid seed production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–572
e2

“S1: Control and S2: thiram @2g/kg + chlorpyrifos @3g/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–758
e3

“Seed treatment increased the per cent survival rate to the tune of 3.26%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1033

Title

Soilless system: An approach for hybrid seed production in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

K D RAJATHA; S RAJENDRA PRASAD; P S R GOBHINATH; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i9.116600

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination rate and seedling survival rate were highest at 50% full sunlight.

Taxon
Tsuga longibracteataNothotsuga longibracteatat1
Treatment
50% full sunlight environmente1
Outcome
seed germinated rate and seedlings survival ratee1
Direction
higheste1

Verbatim

e1

“The seed germinated rate and seedlings survival rate were the highest in the 50% full sunlight environment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–413
t1

“Effect of light intensity environment on Tsuga longibracteata seed germinated,seedling survival and growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106

Title

Effect of light intensity environment on Tsuga longibracteata seed germinated,seedling survival and growth

Zhenji Li Fujian linxueyuan xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CuSO4-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.

Treatment
CuSO4e0
Outcome
seedling survival ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“seed coated with CuSO4 and sandofan produced higher emergence rate,seedling survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–671
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

Effect of Seed Film Coating with Six Fungicides on the Control of Tomato Seedling Disease

Huanwen Meng Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sandofan-coated seed had higher seedling survival rate.

Treatment
sandofane0
Outcome
seedling survival ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“seed coated with CuSO4 and sandofan produced higher emergence rate,seedling survival rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–671
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

Effect of Seed Film Coating with Six Fungicides on the Control of Tomato Seedling Disease

Huanwen Meng Huazhong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival did not vary by seed group in the first trial.

Taxon
Amur maackiat0
Material
seed groupe0
Outcome
Survival ratee0
Direction
did not varye0

Verbatim

e0

“Survival rate did not vary with seed group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–758
e1

“Survival rate did not vary with seed group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–758
t0

“Amur maackia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35

Title

Survival and Growth of Amur maackia Seedlings Across North America

Anthony S. Aiello; William R. Graves HortScience 1997. doi:10.21273/hortsci.32.3.508b

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination rate and plant survival under salt stress had a small significant negative correlation.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
rate of seed germination and the percentage of plant survivale0
Value
r = -0.22e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“small but significant correlation (r = -0.22, p < 0.05) between rate of seed germination and the percentage of plant survival under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–811
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84

Title

Comparison of salt tolerance during seed germination and vegetative growth in tomato by QTL mapping

M R Foolad Genome 1999. doi:10.1139/g98-163

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thawing rate had no effect on C. arabica seed survival.

Taxon
C. arabicaCoffea arabicae0
Treatment
thawing ratee0
Outcome
survival of cryopreserved C. arabica seedse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The thawing rate had no effect on the survival of cryopreserved C. arabica seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1035

Title

Cryopreservation of seeds of four coffee species (Coffea arabica, C. costatifructa, C. racemosa and C. sessiliflora): importance of water content and cooling rate

Stéhane Dussert; Nathalie Chabrillange; Florent Engelmann; et al. Seed Science Research 1998. doi:10.1017/s096025850000386x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination and survival rate of chilli decreased steadily with increasing dose of the pesticides.

Taxon
chillie0
Treatment
increased dose of chemicalse1
Outcome
Seed germination and survival ratee1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a popular local variety of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–142
e1

“Seed germination and survival rate steadily decreased with increased dose of chemicals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–230

Title

Cytological effects of agricultural chemicals. I. Effects of insecticides "Ekalux and Metasystox" on chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).

N. Lakshmi; N. S. Prakash; I. Harini CYTOLOGIA 1988. doi:10.1508/cytologia.53.703

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley seed survival decreased as dry heat temperature and exposure duration increased, at a different rate from fungal survival.

Treatment
dry heat treatmentst0
Outcome
seedse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
not at the same ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“as the temperature and the time of exposure to treatment increased survival of both fungus and seeds decreased but not at the same rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–214
t0

“dry heat treatments on survival of seed borne Bipolaris sorokiniana and germination of barley seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–109

Title

Effect of dry heat treatments on survival of seed borne Bipolaris sorokiniana and germination of barley seeds.

L. Couture; J.C. Sutton Canadian plant disease survey 1980

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling recruitment and survival were best at the intermediate stocking rate.

Taxon
Siratroe6
Treatment
intermediate stocking rate (1.7 heifers ha-1)e6
Outcome
Seedling recruitment and survivale6
Direction
beste6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“Seedling recruitment and survival were best at an intermediate stocking rate (1.7 heifers ha-1), where they were the key to long-term persistence of Siratro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1005

Title

The effect of stocking rate on the population dynamics of siratro in siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum )-setaria ( Setaria sphacelata ) pastures in south-east Queensland. II. Seed set, soil seed reserves, seedling recruitment and seedling survival

RM Jones; GA Bunch Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1988. doi:10.1071/ar9880221

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stand survival in 1967 was significantly better at 98 seeds per metre than at 33 seeds per metre.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
98‐seed ratee0
Outcome
Stand survivale0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
33‐seed/m ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88
e0

“Stand survival in 1967 (when the study was terminated) was significantly better at the 98‐seed rate than at the 33‐seed/m rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–612

Title

Effects of Seeding Rate and Row Spacing on Establishment and Yield of Crested Wheatgrass1

William J. McGinnies Agronomy Journal 1970. doi:10.2134/agronj1970.00021962006200030033x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo dormancy alone did not improve seed survival relative to no protection.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneumt0
Treatment
embryo dormancy onlye0
Outcome
survival rate of seedse0
Direction
no highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The survival rate of seeds was no higher when protected by embryo dormancy only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–277
t0

“subterranean clover seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–44

Title

Embryo dormancy in subterranean clover seeds. II. Its value relative to impermeability in field germination regulation

BJ Quinlivan Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1971. doi:10.1071/ar9710607

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher seed rates decreased percentage survival.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
seed rate was increasede0
Outcome
percentage survivale0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“percentage survival declined as seed rate was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1355
t0

“The influence of date of sowing and seed rate on the production of pure‐sown red clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–87
t1

“August and September sowings gave the lowest red clover contents in a range from 63.2 to 96.5%, the highest digestibilities within a range 61.9 to 65.0% and the lowest crude protein contents in a range 15.5 to 17.3%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–672

Title

The influence of date of sowing and seed rate on the production of pure‐sown red clover

J. FRAME; R. D. HARKESS; I. V. HUNT Grass and Forage Science 1976. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1976.tb00783.x

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher dosage reduced survival rate, height of mature plants and seed fertility.

Taxon
Triticum monococcum flavescensTriticum monococcume0
Treatment
the higher the dosagee2
Outcome
survival rate, height of mature plants, and seed fertilitye2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The thermal and fast neutron irradiations of dormant seeds of Triticum monococcum flavescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92
e2

“Also the higher the dosage, the more reduced were survival rate, height of mature plants, and seed fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–739

Title

Radiation Genetics in Wheat, VI

Seiji MATSUMURA The Japanese Journal of Genetics 1961. doi:10.1266/jjg.36.84

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming appeared to increase the survival rate of late-germinating white clover seed, presumably by assisting clover rhizobia survival and multiplication in the soil.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense1
Treatment
Liminge7
Outcome
survival rate of late‐germinating seede7
Direction
increasee7
Qualifier
presumably because it assisted the survival and multiplication of clover rhizobia in the soile7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“On a bouldery yellow‐brown loam near Te Anau, South Island, New Zealand, covered mainly with stunted Pteridium esculentum, white clover inoculated with Rhizobium trifolii was oversown as follows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203
e7

“Liming did not affect the vigour or survival of early‐germinating seedlings, but appeared to increase the survival rate of late‐germinating seed, presumably because it assisted the survival and multiplication of clover rhizobia in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1333

Title

The establishment of pasture on yellow‐brown loams near Te Anau

C. During; N. A. Cullen; N. S. Mountier New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1963. doi:10.1080/00288233.1963.10423284

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier seeding decreased seed sprouting rate.

Treatment
seeding timee0
Outcome
rate of sprouting seedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The earlier the seeding time was, the more the rate of sprouting seeds was decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–306
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32

Title

Studies on the Emergence of Rice Seedlings Seeded in Autumn and Winter : I. Relation of seeding time to survival of seeds in soil and rate of sprouting seeds

Masami HIMEDA; Sadakichi FUJII Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.105

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds in the sealed space canister survived better than seeds in storage.

Treatment
sealed canister in spacee0
Outcome
survival rate of the seede0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
storage facility at Park Seede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“There was a better survival rate of the seed in the sealed canister in space than in the storage facility at Park Seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–763

Title

Continued results of the seeds in space experiment

Jim A. Alston NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose pretreatment increased seed survival after drying.

Taxon
Dactylorhiza fuchsiiDactylorhiza fuchsiie1
Treatment
sucrose at an optimum concentration of 0.75 Me0
Outcome
seed and fungal survivale0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 16 h dryinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Dactylorhiza fuchsii (common spotted orchid) and Anacamptis morio (green-winged orchid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–96
e2

“hyphae of the basidomycete fungus Ceratobasidium cornigerum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–197
e0

“Pre-treatment of beads for 18 h with sucrose at an optimum concentration of 0.75 M decreased the desiccation rate in a flow of sterile air (c. 23 degree C, 30% RH) and increased seed and fungal survival after up to 16 h drying.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–426

Title

Simultaneous preservation of orchid seed and its fungal symbiont using encapsulation-dehydration is dependent on moisture content and storage temperature.

C B Wood; H W Pritchard; A P Miller PubMed

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose pretreatment increased fungal survival after drying.

Taxon
Dactylorhiza fuchsiiDactylorhiza fuchsiie1
Treatment
sucrosee0
Interactor
Ceratobasidium cornigerumCeratobasidium cornigerume2symbiont
Outcome
fungal survivale0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Dactylorhiza fuchsii (common spotted orchid) and Anacamptis morio (green-winged orchid)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–96
e2

“hyphae of the basidomycete fungus Ceratobasidium cornigerum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–197
e0

“Pre-treatment of beads for 18 h with sucrose at an optimum concentration of 0.75 M decreased the desiccation rate in a flow of sterile air (c. 23 degree C, 30% RH) and increased seed and fungal survival after up to 16 h drying.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–426

Title

Simultaneous preservation of orchid seed and its fungal symbiont using encapsulation-dehydration is dependent on moisture content and storage temperature.

C B Wood; H W Pritchard; A P Miller PubMed

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rolling improved moisture retention, emergence, growth, survival and near-surface root development.

Taxon
grasst0
Treatment
Rolling to firm the seedbede0
Outcome
moisture retention, rate of seedling emergence, seedling growthe0
Direction
advantagese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Rolling to firm the seedbed provided advantages in moisture retention, rate of seedling emergence, seedling growth, survival, lateral root distribution, and the occurrence of root hairs near the surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–621
t0

“grass survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1070

Title

Seed‐ and Plant‐Soil Relations as Affected by Seedbed Firmness on a Sandy Loam Range Land Soil

Donald N. Hyder; Forrest A. Sneva Soil Science Society of America Journal 1956. doi:10.2136/sssaj1956.03615995002000030032x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover rhizobial population was relatively low in Lismore krasnozem soils.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliumt0
Outcome
rhizobial populatione4
Direction
relatively lowe4
Setting
Lismore krasnozemse1

Verbatim

t0

“The root-nodule bacteria as factors in clover establishment in the red basaltic soils of the Lismore district, NSW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114
e1

“The Lismore krasnozems offer difficulties in the way of successful seed inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–266
e4

“The unfavourable nature of these soils is reflected in their relatively low rhizobial population and the failure of added cells to persist or multiply at a rate comparable with other soils and conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–650

Title

The root-nodule bacteria as factors in clover establishment in the red basaltic soils of the Lismore district, NSW. II. Survival and success of inocula in laboratory trials.

JM Vincent; LM Waters Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1954. doi:10.1071/ar9540061

Other claims from this paper (9)

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